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E-grāmata: Ascent of GIM, the Global Intelligent Machine: A History of Production and Information Machines

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In  the concluding chapters of this book the author introduces GIM, the Global Intelligent Machine. GIM is a huge global hybrid machine, a combination of production machinery, information machinery and mechanized networks.  In the future it may very well encompass all machinery on the globe.

The author discusses the development of machines from the Stone Age until the present and pays particular attention to the rise of the science of machines and the development of the relationship between science and technology.





The first production and information tools were invented in the Stone Age. In the Agricultural empires tools and machinery became more complex. During and after the Industrial Revolution the pace of innovation accelerated. In the 20th century the mechanization of production, information processing and networks became increasingly sophisticated. GIM is the culmination of this development.





GIM is no science fiction. GIM exists and is growing and getting smarter and smarter. Individuals and institutions are trying to control parts of this giant global robot. By looking at its history and by putting GIM in the context of the current developments, this book seeks to reach a fuller understanding of this phenomenon.

Recenzijas

The book presents an ambitious, clearly written, and well-organized history of technology from before the emergence of Homo sapiens until the development of the Internet of Things in the twenty-first century. The concept of GIM is the books most important contribution to the big history of technology. Koetsiers The Ascent of GIM is a useful contribution to the growing literature on the big history of technology. (Dustin Abnet, Isis, Vol. 113 (4), December, 2022)

1 Introduction 1(6)
1.1 GIM, The Global Intelligent Machine
1(1)
1.2 Cultural Evolution
2(2)
1.3 Production Technology and Information Technology
4(3)
2 The Rise of Homo Sapiens 7(26)
2.1 Animals Using Production Tools
7(1)
2.2 Monkeys and Apes Using Production Tools
8(1)
2.3 Information Tools in the Animal World: Clues, Signs and Signals
9(2)
2.4 Communicating Honey Bees
11(2)
2.5 Communication Among Monkeys and Apes
13(1)
2.6 From the Hairpin Ancestor to Homo Sapiens
14(1)
2.7 Olduwan Technology
15(3)
2.8 The Adze Makers of Langda
18(1)
2.9 Language
19(1)
2.10 The Control of Fire
20(1)
2.11 The Stone Age Revolution
21(1)
2.12 Information Tools
22(1)
2.13 Whistle Languages
23(3)
2.14 Talking Drums
26(1)
2.15 The Ishango Bone
27(1)
2.16 Orientation in Space, Maps in the Pacific
28(5)
3 Tools in the Early Agricultural Empires 33(22)
3.1 Economic Surplus
33(2)
3.2 Agriculture
35(2)
3.3 The Wheel
37(1)
3.4 Monumental Architecture
38(3)
3.5 Complete Writing
41(6)
3.6 Towards the Alphabet
47(1)
3.7 Mathematics
48(4)
3.8 Sundials and Water Clocks
52(3)
4 The Axial Age and the Birth of Western Science 55(28)
4.1 The Axial Age
55(2)
4.2 The Rise of Abstract Symbolic Thought in China and India
57(3)
4.3 Oral Versus Written Thought
60(2)
4.4 Aristotle's Logic, a New Information Tool
62(2)
4.5 Knowledge-How Versus Knowledge-That
64(1)
4.6 Deductive Science
65(1)
4.7 The Birth of the Theory of Machines
65(3)
4.8 The Wedge and the Pulleys
68(2)
4.9 Archimedes
70(3)
4.10 The Invention of the Screw
73(4)
4.11 Heron's Mechanics
77(1)
4.12 Combinations of Simple Machines
78(2)
4.13 Difficulties in Understanding the Wedge and the Inclined Plane
80(3)
5 Machines in Classical Antiquity 83(28)
5.1 The Invention of Artillery
83(4)
5.2 Production Machines in Vitruvius' Ten Books on Architecture
87(4)
5.3 The Phaistos Disk
91(1)
5.4 The Abacus
91(2)
5.5 Water Clocks and Sundials
93(2)
5.6 The Armillary Sphere
95(2)
5.7 The Anaphoric Clock
97(2)
5.8 The Astrolabe
99(2)
5.9 The Mystery of the Antikythera Mechanism
101(1)
5.10 The Front Dial
102(2)
5.11 The Upper Back Dial
104(1)
5.12 The Pin and Slot Mechanism
105(2)
5.13 The Hodometer
107(1)
5.14 Automata
108(3)
6 The Middle Ages 111(34)
6.1 Marco Polo
111(1)
6.2 Textile Machines
112(1)
6.3 Military Technology
113(2)
6.4 Metal Technology
115(1)
6.5 Movable Type Printing
116(1)
6.6 The Hodometer and Su Sung's Clock
116(3)
6.7 Automata
119(1)
6.8 Chinese Influence in the West
120(1)
6.9 The Golden Age of Islamic Science
121(2)
6.10 Islamic Culture, the Information Machines of the Three Banu Musa
123(2)
6.11 Al-Jazari's Machines
125(2)
6.12 Al-Muradi
127(1)
6.13 The Rise of the West
128(7)
6.14 Jordanus
135(2)
6.15 The Vision of Ramon Llu11
137(2)
6.16 Llull's Influence
139(1)
6.17 A New Information Machine: The Mechanical Clock
140(5)
7 The Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution 145(32)
7.1 The Invention of the Printing Press
145(1)
7.2 The Impact of the Printing Press
146(2)
7.3 Da Vinci and the Others
148(1)
7.4 Parachute, Tank and Machine Gun
148(3)
7.5 Da Vinci as an Engineer
151(1)
7.6 Da Vinci's Fame
152(1)
7.7 Theaters of Machines
153(2)
7.8 Exterior Ballistics
155(1)
7.9 Del Monte and Simple Machines
156(3)
7.10 Galilei and Simple Machines
159(3)
7.11 The Archimedean Screw Pump
162(1)
7.12 Astronomy
163(1)
7.13 Galilei's Discorsi
163(1)
7.14 A Remarkable Flemish Engineer: Simon Stevin
164(5)
7.15 There Is More
169(1)
7.16 The Dream of a Mathesis Universalis
170(1)
7.17 Calculators
171(3)
7.18 Scepticism
174(3)
8 The First Wave of Industrial Revolution: Cotton Textiles and Pig Iron 177(32)
8.1 The Background
177(1)
8.2 The Role of the Scientific Revolution
178(2)
8.3 A Macroeconomic View of the Industrial Revolution
180(1)
8.4 The Malthusian Trap
181(1)
8.5 The Escape from the Trap
182(2)
8.6 One or More Industrial Revolutions?
184(1)
8.7 Innovation and Long Waves
185(3)
8.8 The Control Revolution
188(1)
8.9 Textile Industry
189(1)
8.10 Steam Engines
190(2)
8.11 Safety Valve and Governor
192(2)
8.12 Robert Stirling
194(1)
8.13 Printing
195(2)
8.14 A Changing World
197(1)
8.15 The Clockmakers and the Art of the Transformation of Motion
198(4)
8.16 Watt's Parallelogram
202(2)
8.17 Babbage's Machines
204(5)
9 The Second Wave of Industrial Revolution: Railroads and Steel 209(32)
9.1 Globalization
209(2)
9.2 The Railroads
211(3)
9.3 Stephenson's Valve Gear
214(2)
9.4 Corliss Engines
216(1)
9.5 Problems of Control
217(3)
9.6 Organizational Charts: The Birth of a New Information Tool
220(3)
9.7 Office Technology
223(3)
9.8 Kinematics and the Birth of Scientific Technology
226(3)
9.9 The Energetic Approach
229(2)
9.10 Sadi Carnot and the Carnot Machine
231(3)
9.11 Thermodynamics Is Born
234(3)
9.12 The Application of Thermodynamics to the Design of Actual Machines
237(4)
10 More Scientific Technology 241(26)
10.1 Electrical Engineering
241(2)
10.2 Ballistics
243(4)
10.3 Iron in Architecture
247(5)
10.4 Scientific Management
252(1)
10.5 Control Rooms
252(1)
10.6 Sales
253(2)
10.7 Calculators
255(1)
10.8 Statistical Machines
256(3)
10.9 Scientific Calculators
259(3)
10.10 Kelvin's Tide Predictors
262(3)
10.11 Differential Analyzers
265(2)
11 Electronic Brains 267(26)
11.1 The Fourth Wave and the First Programmable Computers
267(3)
11.2 Turing Machines: What Can Be Computed in Principle?
270(3)
11.3 Code Breaking
273(2)
11.4 The Mechanization of the Mind
275(3)
11.5 Early Computers in the USA
278(3)
11.6 Real Time Computing
281(2)
11.7 Software
283(3)
11.8 The Computer Becomes Personal
286(1)
11.9 The Fifth Wave and the World Wide Web
287(2)
11.10 Smartphones and More
289(4)
12 Towards the Global Intelligent Machine 293(26)
12.1 Early Hybrid Machines
293(2)
12.2 Karel Capek
295(1)
12.3 An Early Parallel Robot
296(2)
12.4 Analogue Computer-Controlled Machines
298(2)
12.5 From Analogue to Numerical Control
300(1)
12.6 Cybernetics
301(1)
12.7 An Early Serial Robot
302(1)
12.8 Robotics
303(2)
12.9 The Stewart Platform
305(1)
12.10 Field and Service Robots
306(2)
12.11 Artificial Intelligence
308(2)
12.12 The Internet of Things
310(1)
12.13 The Global Intelligent Machine
311(1)
12.14 On the Way to GIM
312(3)
12.15 GM Is Growing Fast
315(2)
12.16 Industry 4.0
317(2)
13 Epilogue 319(8)
13.1 Hindsight
319(1)
13.2 A Brave New World?
320(1)
13.3 The Battleground
321(1)
13.4 Cybercrime
322(1)
13.5 Unemployment
323(1)
13.6 Security, Privacy and Fake News
324(1)
13.7 Optimism
325(2)
Endnotes 327(22)
Literature 349(10)
Index 359