List of Figures and Tables |
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ix | |
Preface |
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x | |
Acknowledgements |
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xv | |
List of Main Acronyms |
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xvii | |
1 The Context: Students in English-Medium Universities |
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1 | (24) |
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1 | (1) |
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International students in English-speaking countries |
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2 | (7) |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (1) |
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English language proficiency requirements |
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5 | (2) |
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Recent developments in Australia |
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7 | (2) |
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Immigrant students in English-speaking countries |
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9 | (4) |
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English-medium higher education in other countries |
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13 | (10) |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (7) |
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23 | (2) |
2 Post-Entry Language Assessments in Australia |
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25 | (22) |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (12) |
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Diagnostic English Language Assessment (DELA) |
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27 | (8) |
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35 | (2) |
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Other initiatives at Melbourne |
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37 | (2) |
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Reflecting on the Melbourne experience |
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39 | (1) |
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PELAs elsewhere in Australia |
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39 | (10) |
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40 | (3) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (4) |
3 The DELNA Programme at the University of Auckland |
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47 | (23) |
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Background: a linguistically diverse student body |
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48 | (1) |
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Diagnostic English Language Needs Assessment (DELNA) |
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49 | (18) |
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Design and development of the assessment measures |
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49 | (6) |
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Implementation and delivery of the assessment |
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55 | (6) |
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Linking assessment results to language enhancement |
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61 | (5) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (3) |
4 Post-Entry Assessments in Other Countries |
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70 | (23) |
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The Test of Academic Literacy Levels (TALL) (South Africa) |
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71 | (5) |
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The academic literacy construct |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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The Canadian Academic English Language Assessment (CAEL) at Carleton University (Canada) |
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76 | (6) |
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Content and format of CAEL |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (2) |
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The Diagnostic English Language Tracking Assessment (DELTA) in Hong Kong |
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82 | (4) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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The Oral English Proficiency Test (OEPT) at Purdue University (United States) |
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86 | (4) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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Feedback and connection to instruction |
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88 | (2) |
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Issues arising from the four cases |
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90 | (3) |
5 The Case for Introducing a Post-Entry Assessment |
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93 | (17) |
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The Australian academic audit requirement |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (4) |
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International student admission |
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94 | (3) |
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97 | (1) |
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Reasons for introducing a PELA |
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98 | (4) |
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The target population for a PELA |
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99 | (2) |
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Mandatory versus voluntary participation |
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101 | (1) |
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The decision-making process |
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102 | (3) |
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Opportunities for language development |
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105 | (4) |
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109 | (1) |
6 Defining and Assessing Academic Language Proficiency |
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110 | (27) |
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Competence and proficiency |
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110 | (3) |
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111 | (2) |
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Carroll's (1961) seminal paper |
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113 | (5) |
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Discrete-point and integrative testing |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (2) |
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The development of the communicative approach |
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118 | (3) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (2) |
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Proficiency tests in the United Kingdom |
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121 | (8) |
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The English Proficiency Test Battery (EPTB) |
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121 | (2) |
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English Language Testing Service (ELTS) |
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123 | (2) |
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International English Language Testing System (IELTS) |
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125 | (3) |
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Summary of the British experience |
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128 | (1) |
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The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) |
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129 | (5) |
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The Internet-based TOEFL (iBT) |
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132 | (2) |
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Pearson Test of English (Academic) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (2) |
7 Defining and Assessing Academic Literacy |
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137 | (25) |
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137 | (2) |
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138 | (1) |
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Developing academic literacy |
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139 | (9) |
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Use of sources and plagiarism |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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The transition to university |
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142 | (2) |
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Lea and Street's research |
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144 | (2) |
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Social relationships and oral proficiency |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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Acquiring academic vocabulary |
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148 | (4) |
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149 | (2) |
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Corson and the 'Graeco-Latin' legacy |
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151 | (1) |
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Assessing academic literacies: the MASUS procedure |
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152 | (5) |
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154 | (3) |
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Beyond academic literacy: professional communication |
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157 | (3) |
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Exit testing of graduating students |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (2) |
8 A Diagnostic Perspective on Post-Entry Assessment |
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162 | (14) |
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Examples of diagnostic language tests |
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163 | (2) |
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164 | (1) |
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Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment |
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165 | (3) |
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The nature of language diagnosis |
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168 | (1) |
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PELA as diagnostic assessment |
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169 | (5) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (2) |
9 The Design of Academic English Assessments |
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176 | (22) |
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176 | (3) |
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177 | (2) |
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179 | (17) |
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Computer-based assessment |
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179 | (2) |
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Assessment by macro-skill |
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181 | (5) |
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Integrated assessment tasks |
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186 | (2) |
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Discrete measures of language knowledge |
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188 | (4) |
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Integrative measures of language knowledge |
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192 | (4) |
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196 | (2) |
10 The Validation of a Post-Entry Assessment |
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198 | (23) |
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200 | (4) |
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A framework for validating PELAs |
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200 | (4) |
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A validation argument for DELNA |
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204 | (14) |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (2) |
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Explanation and Extrapolation |
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210 | (3) |
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213 | (2) |
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Utilization (consequences) |
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215 | (3) |
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218 | (3) |
Postscript |
|
221 | (3) |
References |
|
224 | (19) |
Index |
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243 | |