About This Report |
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iii | |
Summary |
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iv | |
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xi | |
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1 | (8) |
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2 | (3) |
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Organization of This Study |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (4) |
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9 | (10) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (3) |
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13 | (4) |
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Resilience and Transformation |
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17 | (2) |
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3 Governance and Regulations |
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19 | (13) |
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Technology Transfer and Intellectual Property Protections |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (2) |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (2) |
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Acquisition and Procurement Policies, Processes, and Oversight |
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26 | (3) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (2) |
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4 Research, Development, and Innovation |
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32 | (8) |
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China's Research Capacity and Enterprise NDIS Participation Are High |
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32 | (2) |
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The Linkages Between Actors in China's NDIS Are Relatively Weak |
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34 | (2) |
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China's Legal Institutions Are Relatively Weak |
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36 | (1) |
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China's NDIS Is Reliant on External Sources of Technology and Education |
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37 | (1) |
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China's NDIS Output Is High |
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37 | (3) |
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5 Workforce, Labor, and Skills |
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40 | (6) |
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China Plans to Address Its Vulnerabilities |
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41 | (1) |
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Higher Education's Focus on Publishing Leaves the DIB Dependent on Foreign-Trained Labor |
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42 | (1) |
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Younger Workers' Unmet Career Expectations Undermine Talent Retention |
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42 | (1) |
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Low Funding and High Dropout Rates at Chinese Vocational Schools Leave Labor Unprepared for High-Tech Manufacturing |
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43 | (1) |
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Demographics Are Not in China's Favor |
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43 | (2) |
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Opportunities Exist for the PRC |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (6) |
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Vulnerabilities and Weaknesses |
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49 | (3) |
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52 | (5) |
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Nearly Half of Concentrated Minerals Are Concentrated in China |
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52 | (1) |
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China and the United States May Need to Compete for Some Strategic Minerals |
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53 | (3) |
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Although China Has a Robust Domestic Production, It Is Still Dependent on Other Countries |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (4) |
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The Sheer Size of China's DIB Makes It Relatively Opaque to the United States and Unwieldy for the PRC |
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57 | (1) |
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China's DIB Both Benefits and Suffers from the Effects of Single-Party Dominance of Government |
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57 | (1) |
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China Is a Global S&T Power, Yet the Chinese Defense Innovation System Suffers from Weak Linkages Between Elements and Dependency on Foreign Inputs |
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58 | (1) |
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Although China's Manufacturing Capacity Looks Strong, There Are Clear Dependences That Indicate Potential Weakness |
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58 | (1) |
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China Will Be Vulnerable to Significant Workforce Upheaval over the Next Ten Years |
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59 | (1) |
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Suggested Information Requirements to Improve Assessment of China's DIB |
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60 | (1) |
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Appendix A Fiscal Year 2021 National Defense Authorization Act, Section 1260C |
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61 | (3) |
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Appendix B Assessment Methodology for a Foreign DIB |
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64 | (36) |
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64 | (7) |
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B.2 Governance and Regulations |
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71 | (3) |
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B.3 Research, Development, and Innovation |
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74 | (8) |
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B.4 Workforce, Labor, and Skills |
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82 | (3) |
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85 | (7) |
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92 | (5) |
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B.7 Conclusions About This Methodology |
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97 | (3) |
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Appendix C Our Study Approach |
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100 | (6) |
Abbreviations |
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106 | (2) |
References |
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108 | (15) |
References Related to Raw Materials |
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123 | |