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E-grāmata: Assessment of Energy Sources Using GIS

  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Mar-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319526942
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Mar-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319526942

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This volume is a comprehensive guide to the use of geographic information systems (GIS) for the spatial analysis of supply and demand for energy in the global and local scale. It gathers the latest research and techniques in GIS for spatial and temporal analysis of energy systems, mapping of energy from fossil fuels, optimization of renewable energy sources, optimized deployment of existing power sources, and assessment of environmental impact of all of the above. 





Author Lubos Matejicek covers GIS for assessment a wide variety of energy sources, including fossil fuels, hydropower, wind power, solar energy, biomass energy, and nuclear power as well as the use of batteries and accumulators. The author also utilizes case studies to illustrate advanced techniques such as multicriteria analysis, environmental modeling for prediction of energy consumption, and the use of mobile computing and multimedia tools. 
1 Introduction
1(28)
1.1 Energy Sources in the Scale of the Universe
2(3)
1.2 Energy Sources in the Scale of Mankind
5(2)
1.3 Laws, Principles, and Physical Units
7(1)
1.4 Food Energy
8(2)
1.5 The Environmental Issues
10(8)
1.6 Basic Tools for Processing and Display of Spatial and Temporal Data Dealing with Energy Assessment
18(11)
1.6.1 Processing Spatial and Temporal Data in Spreadsheets
18(3)
1.6.2 Development Kits for Data Visualization on Website
21(1)
1.6.3 Statistical Programs
22(4)
Bibliography
26(3)
2 Spatial and Temporal Analysis for Energy Systems
29(32)
2.1 Energy Sources and Energy Consumption in the Scale of the Earth
29(2)
2.2 Spatial Data Models in GIS
31(5)
2.2.1 Representing of Spatial Data with Vectors
33(2)
2.2.2 Representing of Spatial Data with Raster Datasets
35(1)
2.2.3 Representing of Spatial Data with Triangulated Irregular Network
35(1)
2.2.4 Other Data Structures in Spatial Models
35(1)
2.3 Spatial Data Types
36(3)
2.4 Coordinate Systems
39(2)
2.5 Spatial and Temporal Modeling in GIS
41(5)
2.6 Computer Systems for Spatial Data Management in GIS
46(2)
2.7 GIS Tools for Processing and Presentation of Data Focused on Energy Sources
48(13)
2.7.1 Web-Based Applications
51(1)
2.7.2 GIS Projects
52(2)
2.7.3 Development of Case-Oriented Software Applications
54(5)
Bibliography
59(2)
3 Energy Outlook: Spatial and Temporal Mapping of Energy Sources Using GIS
61(50)
3.1 Global Primary Energy Consumption
61(21)
3.1.1 The Energy Outlook from EIA
67(5)
3.1.2 The Energy Outlook from IEA
72(4)
3.1.3 The Energy Outlook from EEA
76(6)
3.2 Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal
82(5)
3.3 Nuclear Energy
87(3)
3.4 Hydroelectricity
90(1)
3.5 Renewable Energy
91(3)
3.6 Environmental Effects
94(5)
3.7 Mapping Energy Sources Using GIS
99(12)
3.7.1 Geodatabase Data Management
100(1)
3.7.2 Spatial and Temporal Analysis
101(1)
3.7.3 Display of Spatial and Temporal Data
102(6)
Bibliography
108(3)
4 Energy from Fossil Fuels: Digital Mapping of Sources and Environmental Issues
111(54)
4.1 Description of Fossil Fuels
111(16)
4.1.1 Coal as an Energy Source
113(4)
4.1.2 Oil as an Energy Source
117(8)
4.1.3 Natural Gas as an Energy Source
125(2)
4.2 Mapping of Fossil Sources with GPS and GIS
127(6)
4.3 Mapping of Fossil Sources with Remote Sensing and GIS
133(7)
4.4 Environmental Effects of Fossil Fuel Use
140(4)
4.5 Integration of Spatial and Temporal Data in GIS
144(1)
4.6 Spatial and Temporal Modeling with GIS
145(6)
4.7 Case-Oriented Studies
151(14)
4.7.1 Using GPS and Mobile GIS for Mapping of Fossil Fuels in a Local Scale
151(2)
4.7.2 Mapping Surface Coal Mines in a Regional Scale with Landsat Images
153(5)
4.7.3 Modeling of Coal Dust Dispersion in a Local Scale
158(5)
Bibliography
163(2)
5 Hydropower: Assessment of Energy Potential and Environmental Issues in the Local and Global Scales
165(30)
5.1 Description of Hydropower Sources
165(4)
5.2 Potential Sources of Hydropower
169(10)
5.2.1 Storage Hydropower
171(1)
5.2.2 Pumped-Storage Hydropower
172(1)
5.2.3 Run-of-River Hydropower
173(3)
5.2.4 Tidal Hydropower
176(2)
5.2.5 Wave Hydropower
178(1)
5.2.6 Hydropower Based on Temperature and Salinity Gradients
178(1)
5.3 Environmental Effects of Hydropower Installations
179(4)
5.3.1 Land Use
180(1)
5.3.2 Wildlife Impacts
181(1)
5.3.3 Life Cycle Global Warming Emissions
182(1)
5.4 Risk Assessment of Hydropower Plants with GIS
183(3)
5.5 Case-Oriented Studies
186(9)
5.5.1 Processing of Data About Hydropower Sources in GIS
187(1)
5.5.2 Mapping Potential Sources for Small Hydropower Plants in the Basin
187(6)
Bibliography
193(2)
6 Wind Power: Estimates of Energy Potential and Environmental Issues
195(26)
6.1 Description of Wind Power Sources
195(6)
6.2 Potential Sources of Wind Power
201(8)
6.3 Environmental Effects of Wind Turbine Installations
209(1)
6.4 Risk Assessment of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms with GIS
210(3)
6.5 Case-Oriented Studies
213(8)
6.5.1 Processing of Data About Wind Power Sources in GIS
213(4)
6.5.2 Mapping Potential Sources for Wind Turbines
217(2)
Bibliography
219(2)
7 Solar Energy: Estimates of Energy Potential and Environmental Issues
221(24)
7.1 Description of Solar Energy Sources
221(7)
7.2 Potential Sources of Solar Energy
228(7)
7.3 Environmental Effects of Photovoltaic Power Plants
235(3)
7.4 Risk Assessment of Photovoltaic Power Plants with GIS
238(2)
7.5 Case-Oriented Studies
240(5)
7.5.1 Processing of Data About Solar Energy in GIS
240(1)
7.5.2 Mapping Potential Sources of Solar Energy in a Local Scale
240(3)
Bibliography
243(2)
8 Biomass: Assessment of Bioenergy Potential Within Existing Energy Systems
245(24)
8.1 Description of Bioenergy Sources
245(5)
8.2 Potential Bioenergy Sources
250(2)
8.3 Environmental Effects of Using Bioenergy Sources
252(7)
8.4 Risk Assessment of Bioenergy Sources with GIS
259(3)
8.5 Case-Oriented Studies
262(7)
8.5.1 Processing of Data About Bioenergy in GIS
262(1)
8.5.2 Mapping Potential Sources of Bioenergy in a Local Scale
262(4)
Bibliography
266(3)
9 Nuclear Power: Historical Overview, Bright Side, and Environmental Issues
269(22)
9.1 Description of Nuclear Power and Historical Overview
269(8)
9.2 Mapping of Existing Power Plant Installations
277(7)
9.3 Environmental Effects of Using Nuclear Energy
284(2)
9.4 Risk Assessment of Nuclear Power Plants with GIS
286(1)
9.5 Case-Oriented Studies
286(5)
9.5.1 Risk Assessment of Operational Nuclear Installations and Their Global Environmental Impacts
286(1)
9.5.2 Risk Assessment of Operational Nuclear Installations and Their Regional Environmental Impacts
287(2)
Bibliography
289(2)
10 Energy Storage: Assessment of Selected Tools in Local and Global Scales
291(20)
10.1 Electricity Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Systems
291(1)
10.2 Energy Storage Principles
292(7)
10.3 Environmental Effects of Using Selected Storage Systems
299(2)
10.4 Case-Oriented Studies
301(10)
10.4.1 Environmental Evaluation of Selected Energy Storage Installations for Electricity Grids
301(1)
10.4.2 Mapping of Environmental Impacts with GIS for the Energy Storage Installation Kopswerk II
302(6)
Bibliography
308(3)
11 Advanced Assessment Tools for Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Energy Systems
311(13)
11.1 Integration of Spatial and Temporal Data in a Geodatabase
311(1)
11.2 Assessment of Renewables by Multi-Criteria Analysis in the GIS Environment
312(12)
11.2.1 Spatial Analysis and Modeling
313(1)
11.2.2 Input Datasets for Assessment of Potential Energy Sources Using GIS
314(1)
11.2.3 Spatial Data Processing and Multi-Criteria Analysis in the GIS Environment
315(6)
11.2.4 Final Comments and Recommendations
321(3)
Bibliography 324
Lubos Matejicek is a member of the Faculty of Sciences at Charles University in Prague's Institute for Environmental Studies.