Preface |
|
v | |
Acknowledgements |
|
viii | |
Abbreviations |
|
xvii | |
|
|
1 | (6) |
|
Introduction to Singular Perturbation Problems |
|
|
7 | (24) |
|
Regular and Singular Problems |
|
|
8 | (7) |
|
|
8 | (3) |
|
|
11 | (3) |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Approximation Methods for Singular Perturbation Problems |
|
|
15 | (10) |
|
Method of Matched Asymptotic Expansions |
|
|
16 | (3) |
|
Successive Complementary Expansion Method |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
|
20 | (2) |
|
Poincare-Lighthill's Method |
|
|
22 | (2) |
|
Renormalization Group Method |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
25 | (6) |
|
|
25 | (6) |
|
|
31 | (12) |
|
Study of a Second Order Differential Equation |
|
|
31 | (4) |
|
|
35 | (5) |
|
|
40 | (3) |
|
|
41 | (2) |
|
|
43 | (16) |
|
Order Functions. Order of a Function |
|
|
43 | (3) |
|
Definition of an Order Function |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
Comparison of Order Functions |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
Definition of an Asymptotic Sequence |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
47 | (8) |
|
|
47 | (2) |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
Regular and Generalized Asymptotic Expansions |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
|
51 | (3) |
|
Operations on Asymptotic Expansions |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
|
55 | (4) |
|
|
55 | (4) |
|
Successive Complementary Expansion Method |
|
|
59 | (40) |
|
Method of Matched Asymptotic Expansions |
|
|
59 | (6) |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
Outer Expansion - Inner Expansion |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
|
61 | (4) |
|
|
65 | (2) |
|
Expansion Operator to a Given Order |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
Significant Approximations |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
|
67 | (4) |
|
Kaplun's Extension Theorem |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
|
67 | (2) |
|
Rule of Intermediate Matching |
|
|
69 | (2) |
|
Asymptotic Matching Principle |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
Modified Van Dyke's Principle |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
Examples and Counter-Examples |
|
|
72 | (4) |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
Discussion of the Matching Principle |
|
|
76 | (5) |
|
Corrective Boundary Layer |
|
|
77 | (2) |
|
The MVDP from the Overlap Hypothesis |
|
|
79 | (2) |
|
Successive Complementary Expansion Method |
|
|
81 | (5) |
|
|
81 | (3) |
|
Equivalence of MVDP and of Regular SCEM |
|
|
84 | (2) |
|
|
86 | (4) |
|
|
86 | (2) |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
|
90 | (9) |
|
|
91 | (8) |
|
Ordinary Differential Equations |
|
|
99 | (34) |
|
|
99 | (8) |
|
|
100 | (2) |
|
|
102 | (5) |
|
|
107 | (5) |
|
|
107 | (2) |
|
|
109 | (2) |
|
Identification with MMAE Results |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
|
112 | (6) |
|
|
112 | (4) |
|
|
116 | (2) |
|
Identification with MMAE Results |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
Stokes-Oseen's Flow Model |
|
|
118 | (3) |
|
|
118 | (2) |
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
|
121 | (4) |
|
|
122 | (3) |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
|
125 | (8) |
|
|
127 | (6) |
|
High Reynolds Number Flows |
|
|
133 | (36) |
|
|
135 | (13) |
|
|
135 | (5) |
|
|
140 | (8) |
|
Analysis of an Integral Method |
|
|
148 | (7) |
|
|
148 | (3) |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
|
153 | (2) |
|
Viscous-Inviscid Interaction |
|
|
155 | (2) |
|
|
157 | (12) |
|
|
158 | (11) |
|
Interactive Boundary Layer |
|
|
169 | (16) |
|
|
170 | (3) |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
Determination of a Uniformly Valid Approximation |
|
|
171 | (2) |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
First Order Interactive Boundary Layer |
|
|
173 | (2) |
|
Generalized Boundary Layer Equations |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
Estimate of the Remainders of Equations |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
Second Order Interactive Boundary Layer |
|
|
175 | (2) |
|
Generalized Boundary Layer Equations |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
Estimate of the Remainders of Equations |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
Reduced Model for an Irrotational External Flow |
|
|
178 | (2) |
|
|
180 | (5) |
|
|
181 | (4) |
|
Applications of Interactive Boundary Layer Models |
|
|
185 | (30) |
|
Calculation of a Flow with Separation |
|
|
186 | (4) |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
186 | (2) |
|
|
188 | (2) |
|
Application to Aerodynamic Flows |
|
|
190 | (5) |
|
Flat Plate of Finite Length |
|
|
190 | (2) |
|
Airfoils at High Reynolds Numbers |
|
|
192 | (3) |
|
Influence of a Rotational External Flow |
|
|
195 | (16) |
|
|
195 | (2) |
|
|
197 | (3) |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
|
200 | (11) |
|
|
211 | (4) |
|
|
211 | (4) |
|
Regular Forms of Interactive Boundary Layer |
|
|
215 | (22) |
|
Second Order Boundary Layer Model |
|
|
215 | (6) |
|
Second Order Interactive Boundary Layer Model |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
Van Dyke's Second Order Model |
|
|
217 | (4) |
|
|
221 | (5) |
|
Flow on a Flat Plate with a Small Hump |
|
|
221 | (2) |
|
|
223 | (3) |
|
Summary of Approximations of Navier-Stokes Equations |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
226 | (11) |
|
|
227 | (10) |
|
|
237 | (30) |
|
Results of the Standard Asymptotic Analysis |
|
|
237 | (6) |
|
Averaged Navier-Stokes Equations |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
|
239 | (4) |
|
|
243 | (6) |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
Contribution of the Outer Region of the Boundary Layer |
|
|
243 | (3) |
|
Contribution of the Inner Region of the Boundary Layer |
|
|
246 | (3) |
|
Interactive Boundary Layer |
|
|
249 | (5) |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
Reduced Model for an Irrotational External Flow |
|
|
251 | (3) |
|
Approximation of the Boundary Layer: Velocity Profile |
|
|
254 | (6) |
|
Formulation of the Problem |
|
|
254 | (2) |
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
|
258 | (2) |
|
|
260 | (7) |
|
|
260 | (7) |
|
|
267 | (34) |
|
Formulation of the problem |
|
|
267 | (3) |
|
Uniformly Valid Approximation |
|
|
270 | (2) |
|
IBL Model for the Lower Wall |
|
|
272 | (2) |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
275 | (4) |
|
|
275 | (2) |
|
Simplified Method for the Pressure |
|
|
277 | (2) |
|
Application of the Global IBL model |
|
|
279 | (16) |
|
Discussion of the Numerical Procedure |
|
|
279 | (4) |
|
Comparisons with Smith's theory |
|
|
283 | (7) |
|
Comparison with Navier-Stokes Solutions |
|
|
290 | (5) |
|
|
295 | (6) |
|
|
295 | (6) |
|
|
301 | (31) |
|
|
|
|
303 | (2) |
|
Elements of Two-Dimensional Linearized Aerodynamics |
|
|
305 | (4) |
|
Thickness Problem (Non Lifting Case) |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
Zero-Thickness Problem (Lifting Case) |
|
|
307 | (2) |
|
Solutions of the Upper Deck of the Triple Deck Theory |
|
|
309 | (10) |
|
|
309 | (3) |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
Zero Perturbations at Infinity |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Non Zero Cross-Flow Perturbations at Downstream Infinity |
|
|
314 | (5) |
|
Second Order Triple Deck Theory |
|
|
319 | (8) |
|
|
319 | (6) |
|
Global Model for the Main Deck and the Lower Deck |
|
|
325 | (2) |
|
Behaviour of an Asymptotic Expansion |
|
|
327 | (5) |
|
Formulation of the Problem |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
Study of the Gauge Functions |
|
|
328 | (2) |
|
Study of the Outer Expansion |
|
|
330 | (2) |
Solutions of Problems |
|
332 | (87) |
References |
|
419 | (8) |
Author index |
|
427 | (1) |
Subject index |
|
428 | |