Foreword |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
1 The Skin |
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1 | (16) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (3) |
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5 | (3) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (2) |
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Pinna: Cutaneous Considerations |
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10 | (1) |
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Congenital Skin Disorders |
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10 | (7) |
2 Basic Principles of Wound Healing |
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17 | (16) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (11) |
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Acute Versus Chronic Open Wounds |
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29 | (1) |
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Species Variations in Wound Healing |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (3) |
3 Basic Principles of Wound Management |
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33 | (20) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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Mechanisms of Injury and Wound Terminology |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
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Options for Wound Closure |
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37 | (6) |
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"Pointers" in Selecting the Proper Closure Technique |
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43 | (1) |
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Basic Wound Management in Six Simple Steps |
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44 | (5) |
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Exposed Bone: Osteostixis |
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49 | (1) |
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Acute Versus Chronic Wounds |
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50 | (3) |
4 Topical Wound Care Products and Their Use |
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53 | (42) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (6) |
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Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) |
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60 | (7) |
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Concept of Moist Wound Healing (MWH) |
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67 | (2) |
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Topical Wound Care Products |
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69 | (10) |
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The Maggot and Leach in Wound Care |
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79 | (2) |
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Common Topical Antiseptic and Cleansing Agents |
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81 | (4) |
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Alternative Forms of Wound Therapy |
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85 | (4) |
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89 | (6) |
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Plate 1 Vacuum-Assisted Closure |
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92 | (3) |
5 Dressings, Bandages, External Support, and Protective Devices |
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95 | (48) |
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96 | (1) |
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Dressings: The Primary Layer |
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96 | (15) |
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Dressings: The Secondary Layer |
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111 | (1) |
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Dressings: The Tertiary Layer |
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112 | (1) |
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Preventing Bandage Displacement |
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113 | (1) |
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Tie-Over Dressing/Bandage Technique |
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114 | (1) |
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Pressure Points: Bandage Options |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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Bandaging Techniques for Skin Grafts |
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115 | (1) |
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Bandaging Techniques for Skin Flaps |
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115 | (1) |
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Splints, Casts, Reinforced Bandages |
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115 | (1) |
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Miscellaneous Protective Devices |
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116 | (27) |
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Plate 2 Basic Bandage Application for Extremities |
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124 | (2) |
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Plate 3 Tape Stirrups and Padding Dos and Don'ts |
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126 | (2) |
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Plate 4 Elasticon Bandage Platforms and Saddles |
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128 | (2) |
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Plate 5 Spica Bandages/Splints |
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130 | (2) |
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Plate 6 Schroeder-Thomas Splint |
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132 | (4) |
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Plate 7 Schroeder-Thomas Splint: Security Band Application |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (2) |
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Plate 9 Tape Hobbles for the Rear Extremities |
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140 | (3) |
6 Common Complications in Wound Healing |
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143 | (30) |
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Improper Nutritional Support |
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144 | (1) |
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Medications and Their Influence on Healing |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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The Nonhealing Wound: General Considerations |
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146 | (1) |
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Failure to Heal by Second Intention |
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147 | (5) |
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Scarring and Wound Contracture |
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152 | (2) |
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Infection and Biofilm Formation |
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154 | (4) |
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158 | (7) |
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Use of Tourniquets for Lower Extremity Procedures |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (2) |
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169 | (4) |
7 Management of Specific Wounds |
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173 | (82) |
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174 | (9) |
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183 | (12) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (4) |
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201 | (3) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (22) |
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Explosive Munitions: Ballistic, Blast, and Thermal Injuries |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (6) |
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234 | (6) |
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Snakebite 239 Brown Recluse Spider Bites |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (3) |
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Lower Extremity Shearing Wounds |
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243 | (12) |
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Plate 10 Pipe Insulation Protective Device: Elbow |
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248 | (2) |
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Plate 11 Pipe Insulation to Protect the Great Trochanter |
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250 | (2) |
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Plate 12 Vacuum Drain Management of Elbow Hygromas |
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252 | (3) |
8 Regional Considerations |
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255 | (10) |
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The Canine and Feline Profiles |
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256 | (9) |
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Plates 13A and 13B Surgical Technique Menu |
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258 | (7) |
9 Tension-Relieving Techniques |
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265 | (58) |
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266 | (1) |
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Skin Tension in the Dog and Cat |
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266 | (57) |
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282 | (2) |
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Plate 15 Effects of Skin Tension on Wound Closure |
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284 | (2) |
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Plate 16 Patient Positioning Techniques |
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286 | (2) |
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Plate 17 Undermining Skin |
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288 | (2) |
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Plate 18 Geometric Patterns to Facilitate Wound Closure |
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290 | (2) |
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292 | (2) |
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Plate 20 Z-Plasty (Option I) |
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294 | (2) |
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Plate 21 Z-Plasty (Option II) |
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296 | (2) |
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Plate 22 Multiple Z-Plasties |
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298 | (2) |
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Plate 23 Relaxing/Release Incisions |
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300 | (2) |
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Plate 24 The "Hidden" Intradermal Release/Relaxing Incision |
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302 | (2) |
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Plate 25 Multiple Release Incisions for Extremity Wounds |
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304 | (2) |
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Plate 26 Suture Options to Alter Skin Traction and Retraction |
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306 | (2) |
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Plate 27 Walking Suture Technique |
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308 | (2) |
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Plate 28 Skin Stretchers to Offset Incisional Tension |
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310 | (2) |
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Plate 29 "Tension" Suture Patterns |
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312 | (2) |
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Plate 30 Retention Sutures |
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314 | (2) |
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316 | (2) |
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Plate 32 Skin "Directing" for Maximum Coverage |
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318 | (2) |
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Plate 33 Relaxing Incision to Reduce Flap Tension |
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320 | (3) |
10 Skin-Stretching Techniques |
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323 | (28) |
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Physiology of Skin Stretching |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (2) |
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326 | (9) |
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335 | (16) |
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Plate 34 Presuturing Technique |
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338 | (2) |
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Plate 35 Application of Skin Stretchers |
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340 | (2) |
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Plate 36 Skin Stretchers to Enhance Length of Axial Pattern Flaps |
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342 | (2) |
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Plate 37 Skin Stretcher Substitution for Presuturing |
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344 | (2) |
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346 | (5) |
11 Local Flaps |
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351 | (44) |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (3) |
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Rotating (Pivoting) Flaps |
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356 | (39) |
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Plate 39 Single Pedicle Advancement Flap |
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370 | (2) |
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Plate 40 Bipedicle Advancement Flap |
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372 | (2) |
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Plate 41 Transposition Flap (90 degrees) |
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374 | (4) |
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Plate 42 Transposition Flap (45 degrees) |
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378 | (2) |
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Plate 43 Transposition Flap (Oblique Angle) |
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380 | (2) |
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Plate 44 Local Facial Flap Options vs. Auricular Axial Pattern Flap |
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382 | (2) |
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Plate 45 Transposition Flaps in Partial Wound Closure |
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384 | (2) |
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Plate 46 Interpolation Flap |
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386 | (4) |
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390 | (2) |
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Plate 48 Forelimb Fold Flap |
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392 | (3) |
12 Distant Flap Techniques |
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395 | (22) |
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396 | (1) |
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396 | (1) |
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396 | (4) |
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400 | (17) |
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Plate 49 Direct Flap: Single Pedicle (Hinge) Flap |
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402 | (4) |
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Plate 50 Direct Flap Closure of Knee Defect |
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406 | (2) |
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Plate 51 Direct Flap: Bipedicle (Pouch) Flap |
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408 | (6) |
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Plate 52 Indirect Flap: Delayed Tube Flap |
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414 | (3) |
13 Axial Pattern Skin Flaps |
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417 | (46) |
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Introduction: Axial Pattern Flaps |
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418 | (1) |
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418 | (3) |
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Reverse Saphenous Conduit Flaps |
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421 | (1) |
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Secondary Axial Pattern Flaps |
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421 | (6) |
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Options to Extend the Length of Axial Pattern Flaps |
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427 | (36) |
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Plate 53 Four Major Axial Pattern Flaps of the Canine Trunk |
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430 | (2) |
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Plate 54 Skin Position and Axial Pattern Flap Development |
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432 | (2) |
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Plate 55 Omocervical Axial Pattern Flap |
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434 | (2) |
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Plate 56 Thoracodorsal Axial Pattern Flap |
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436 | (2) |
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Plate 57 Lateral Thoracic Axial Pattern Flap |
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438 | (2) |
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Plate 58 Superficial Brachial Axial Pattern Flap |
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440 | (2) |
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Plate 59 Caudal Superficial Epigastric Axial Pattern Flap |
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442 | |
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Plate 60 Cranial Superficial Epigastric Axial Pattern Flap |
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44 | (402) |
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Plate 61 Deep Circumflex Iliac Axial Pattern Flap: Dorsal Branch |
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446 | (2) |
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Plate 62 Deep Circumflex Iliac Axial Pattern Flap: Ventral Branch |
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448 | (2) |
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Plate 63 Flank Fold Flap: Hind Limb |
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450 | (2) |
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Plate 64 Genicular Axial Pattern Flap |
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452 | (2) |
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Plate 65 Reverse Saphenous Conduit Flap |
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454 | (2) |
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Plate 66 Caudal Auricular Axial Pattern Flap |
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456 | (2) |
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Plate 67 Superficial Temporal Axial Pattern Flap |
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458 | (2) |
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Plate 68 Lateral Caudal (Tail) Axial Pattern Flap |
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|
460 | (3) |
14 Free Grafts |
|
463 | (30) |
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464 | (1) |
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Classification of Free Grafts |
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465 | (1) |
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465 | (1) |
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466 | (1) |
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467 | (1) |
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Preservation by Refrigeration |
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467 | (5) |
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Intraoperative Considerations |
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472 | (1) |
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Bandaging Technique for Skin Grafts |
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472 | (1) |
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473 | (13) |
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476 | (2) |
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478 | (2) |
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480 | (2) |
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482 | (2) |
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484 | (2) |
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Plate 74 Dermatome: Split-Thickness Skin Graft |
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486 | (7) |
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Plate 75 Mesh Grafts (With Expansion Units) |
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488 | (2) |
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Plate 76 Mesh Grafts (With Scalpel Blades) |
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|
490 | (3) |
15 Facial Reconstruction |
|
493 | (60) |
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Introduction: Facial Reconstructive Surgery |
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|
494 | (59) |
|
Plate 77 Repair of Upper Lip Avulsion |
|
|
515 | (1) |
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Plate 78 Repair of Lower Labial Avulsion |
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|
516 | (2) |
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Plate 79 Wedge Resection Technique |
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518 | (2) |
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Plate 80 Rectangular Resection Technique |
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|
520 | (2) |
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Plate 81 Full-Thickness Labial Advancement Technique (Upper Lip) |
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522 | (2) |
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Plate 82 Full-Thickness Labial Advancement Technique (Lower Lip) |
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|
524 | (2) |
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Plate 83 Buccal Rotation Technique |
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|
526 | (2) |
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Plate 84 Lower Labial Lift-Up Technique |
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|
528 | (2) |
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Plate 85 Upper Labial Pull-Down Technique |
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530 | (2) |
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Plate 86 Labial/Buccal Reconstruction with Inverse Tubed Skin Flap |
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532 | (4) |
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Plate 87 Skin Flap for Upper Labial and Buccal Replacement (Facial [ Angularis Oris] Axial Pattern Flap) |
|
|
536 | (2) |
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Plate 88 Feline Facial Axial Pattern Flap |
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538 | (2) |
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Plate 89 Cleft Lip Repair (Primary Cleft, Cheiloschisis, Harelip) |
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|
540 | (2) |
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Plate 90 Unilateral Rostral Labial Pivot Flaps |
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542 | (2) |
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Plate 91 Bilateral Rostral Labial Pivot Flaps |
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544 | (2) |
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Plate 92 Oral Commissure Advancement Technique |
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546 | (2) |
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Plate 93 Brachycephalic Facial Fold Correction |
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548 | (2) |
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Plate 94 Cheilopexy Technique for Drooling |
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|
550 | (3) |
16 Myocutaneous Flaps and Muscle Flaps |
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553 | (46) |
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554 | (1) |
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554 | (1) |
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554 | (45) |
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Plate 95 Latissimus Dorsi Myocutaneous Flap |
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568 | (2) |
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Plate 96 Cutaneous Trunci Myocutaneous Flap |
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570 | (2) |
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Plate 97 Latissimus Dorsi Muscle Flap |
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572 | (2) |
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Plate 98 Latissimus Dorsi Bipedicle Muscle Flap |
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|
574 | (2) |
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Plate 99 Triceps Replacement with Latissimus Dorsi Muscle |
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|
576 | (2) |
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Plate 100 External Abdominal Oblique Muscle Flap |
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|
578 | (2) |
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Plate 101 Caudal Sartorius Muscle Flap |
|
|
580 | (2) |
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Plate 102 Cranial Sartorius Muscle Flap |
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|
582 | (2) |
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Plate 103 Temporalis Muscle Flap |
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|
584 | (2) |
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Plate 104 Transversus Abdominis Muscle Flap |
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|
586 | (2) |
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Plate 105 Semitendinosus Muscle and Myocutaneous Flaps |
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588 | (2) |
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Plate 106 Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Muscle Flap |
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|
590 | (2) |
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Plate 107 Cranial Tibial Muscle Flap |
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|
592 | (2) |
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Plate 108 Internal Obturator Muscle Flap |
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|
594 | (2) |
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Plate 109 Superficial Gluteal Flap for Perineal Hernia Closure |
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|
596 | (3) |
17 Oral Reconstructive Surgical Techniques |
|
599 | (26) |
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|
600 | (1) |
|
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601 | (1) |
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Palatal Defects/Oronasal Fistulas |
|
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602 | (23) |
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606 | (2) |
|
Plate 111 Palatoplasty: Bipedicle Advancement Technique |
|
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608 | (4) |
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Plate 112 Cleft Palate Repair: Mucoperiosteal Flap Technique |
|
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612 | (2) |
|
Plate 113 Palatine Mucosal Flap |
|
|
614 | (2) |
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Plate 114 Soft Palate/Pharyngeal Mucosal Flaps |
|
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616 | (2) |
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Plate 115 Full-Thickness Labial Flap Closure of Oronasal Fistulas |
|
|
618 | (2) |
|
Plate 116 Cartilage Grafts for Palatal Fistulas |
|
|
620 | (2) |
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Plate 117 Angularis Oris Mucosal Flap |
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622 | (3) |
18 Foot Pad Reconstruction |
|
625 | (32) |
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|
626 | (1) |
|
Pad Laceration and Lesion Excision |
|
|
626 | (5) |
|
|
631 | (1) |
|
Metacarpal/Metatarsal Pad Transfer |
|
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632 | (1) |
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|
632 | (2) |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
Digital Flaps for Wound Closure |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
|
634 | (23) |
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Plate 118 Digital Flap Technique: Major Digital/Interdigital Defects |
|
|
642 | (2) |
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Plate 119 Digital Flap Technique: Major Defects of Digits Two or Five |
|
|
644 | (2) |
|
Plate 120 Digital Pad Transfer |
|
|
646 | (2) |
|
Plate 121 Metatarsal/Metacarpal Pad Transfer |
|
|
648 | (2) |
|
|
650 | (2) |
|
Plate 123 Segmental Pad Grafting Technique |
|
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652 | (2) |
|
Plate 124 Fusion Podoplasty |
|
|
654 | (3) |
19 Major Eyelid Reconstruction |
|
657 | (14) |
|
|
658 | (1) |
|
|
658 | (13) |
|
Plate 125 Skin Flap Options for Cutaneous Defects of the Eyelid Regions |
|
|
660 | (2) |
|
Plate 126 Lip-to-Lid Procedure |
|
|
662 | (4) |
|
Plate 127 Oral Mucosal Graft onto Skin Flap |
|
|
666 | (2) |
|
Plate 128 Third Eyelid-Skin Flap Reconstruction of the Lower Eyelid |
|
|
668 | (3) |
20 Nasal Reconstruction Techniques |
|
671 | (48) |
|
Introduction: Nasal Anatomy |
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
Traumatic Wound Management |
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
|
673 | (1) |
|
Neoplasms and Surgical Margins |
|
|
673 | (1) |
|
Nasal Reconstruction Options |
|
|
673 | (9) |
|
Options for Managing Nasal Stenosis |
|
|
682 | (37) |
|
Plate 129 Septal Coverage Using Cutaneous Advancement Flaps |
|
|
692 | (2) |
|
Plate 130 Bilateral Sulcus Flap Technique |
|
|
694 | (2) |
|
Plate 131 Septal Resection Technique |
|
|
696 | (2) |
|
Plate 132 Dorsal Nasal Splitting Technique to Enhance Exposure of Septum |
|
|
698 | (2) |
|
Plate 133 Alar Fold Flaps |
|
|
700 | (2) |
|
Plate 134 Musculofascial Island Labial Flap |
|
|
702 | (4) |
|
Plate 135 Labial Mucosal Inversion Technique |
|
|
706 | (2) |
|
Plate 136 Nasal Reconstruction with the "Lip-to-Lid Technique" Variation |
|
|
708 | (2) |
|
Plate 137 Oral Mucosal Graft with Nasal Stenting |
|
|
710 | (2) |
|
Plate 138 Intranasal Septal Window Technique |
|
|
712 | (2) |
|
Plate 139 Cantilever Suture Technique |
|
|
714 | (5) |
21 Cosmetic Closure Techniques |
|
719 | (12) |
|
|
720 | (1) |
|
|
720 | (1) |
|
|
720 | (2) |
|
|
722 | (9) |
|
Plate 140 Scar Concealment |
|
|
724 | (2) |
|
|
726 | (2) |
|
Plate 142 Dog Ear: Surgical Correction |
|
|
728 | (3) |
22 Preputial Reconstructive Surgery |
|
731 | (42) |
|
|
732 | (1) |
|
|
732 | (10) |
|
|
742 | (31) |
|
Plate 143 Preputial Ostium Enlargement |
|
|
756 | (2) |
|
Plate 144 Preputial Ostium Reduction |
|
|
758 | (2) |
|
Plate 145 Preputial Advancement Technique |
|
|
760 | (4) |
|
|
764 | (2) |
|
Plate 147 Urethral Reconstruction for Subanal Hypospadias |
|
|
766 | (2) |
|
Plate 148 Preputial Urethrostomy Technique |
|
|
768 | (2) |
|
Plate 149 Urine Diversion Technique |
|
|
770 | (3) |
23 Pinnal Reconstructive Surgery |
|
773 | (48) |
|
|
774 | (1) |
|
|
774 | (5) |
|
|
779 | (1) |
|
Wound Management and Reconstructive |
|
|
|
|
780 | (6) |
|
Aural Hematoma Management Options |
|
|
786 | (35) |
|
Plate 150 Skin Advancement Closure: Rostral Pinnal Base |
|
|
796 | (2) |
|
Plate 151 Skin Advancement Closure: Caudal Pinnal Base |
|
|
798 | (2) |
|
Plate 152 Transposition Flap Technique for Smaller Medial Pinnal Defects |
|
|
800 | (2) |
|
Plate 153 Transposition Flap Technique for Minor Lateral Pinnal Defects |
|
|
802 | (2) |
|
Plate 154 Large Transposition Flap Closure After Major Medial Pinnal Resection |
|
|
804 | (2) |
|
Plate 155 Transposition Flap for Major Lateral Pinnal Defects |
|
|
806 | (2) |
|
Plate 156 Direct Flap Reconstruction of the Pinna |
|
|
808 | (2) |
|
Plate 157 Resection of the Terminal Third of the Pinna |
|
|
810 | (2) |
|
Plate 158 Inverted "Triangle" Resection of the Central Third of the Pinna |
|
|
812 | (2) |
|
Plate 159 Incisional Drainage of Aural Hematomas |
|
|
814 | (2) |
|
Plate 160 Bandaging the Pinna |
|
|
816 | (2) |
|
Plate 161 Vacuum Drain Management of Aural Hematomas |
|
|
818 | (3) |
24 Miscellaneous Reconstructive Surgical Techniques |
|
821 | (30) |
|
|
822 | (1) |
|
|
822 | (1) |
|
Tail Fold Intertrigo (Screw Tail) |
|
|
823 | (4) |
|
|
827 | (8) |
|
Managing Skin Fold Inversion of Urethrostomies |
|
|
835 | (1) |
|
Fecal Incontinence: Treatment Options |
|
|
835 | (16) |
|
Plate 162 ()mental Flap Options |
|
|
838 | (2) |
|
Plate 163 Scrotal Flap Technique |
|
|
840 | (2) |
|
Plate 164 Caudectomy for Tail Fold Intertrigo |
|
|
842 | (2) |
|
|
844 | (2) |
|
Plate 166 Fascia Lata Sling and Silicone Banding for Managing Fecal Incontinence |
|
|
846 | (2) |
|
Plate 167 Spiral Rectal Diaphragm Technique (Rectal Rifling) |
|
|
848 | (3) |
Index |
|
851 | |