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E-grāmata: Atmosphere and Climate 2nd edition [Taylor & Francis e-book]

Edited by (University of Rhode Island, Kingston, USA)
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This volume introduces concepts and processes used in atmospheric science. As an excellent resource for finding basic knowledge on air systems, this new edition discusses climate change effects on polar regions and climatology, aerosols monitoring and mapping, ocean circulation, greenhouse gases, Greenland ice sheet, and more.

Authored by world-class scientists and scholars, The Handbook of Natural Resources, Second Edition, is an excellent reference for understanding the consequences of changing natural resources to the degradation of ecological integrity and the sustainability of life. Based on the content of the bestselling and CHOICE-awarded Encyclopedia of Natural Resources, this new edition demonstrates the major challenges that the society is facing for the sustainability of all well-being on the planet Earth. The experience, evidence, methods, and models used in studying natural resources are presented in six stand-alone volumes, arranged along the main systems of land, water, and air. It reviews state-of-the-art knowledge, highlights advances made in different areas, and provides guidance for the appropriate use of remote sensing and geospatial data with field-based measurements in the study of natural resources.



Volume 6, Atmosphere and Climate, covers atmospheric pollution and the complexity of atmospheric systems and their interactions with human activity. As an excellent reference for fundamental information on air systems, the handbook includes coverage of acid rain and nitrogen deposition, air pollutants, elevated carbon dioxide, atmospheric circulation patterns, and climate change effects on polar regions and climatology. New in this edition are discussions on aerosols monitoring and mapping, greenhouse gases, the Greenland ice sheet, and mountainous regions. This book presents the key processes, methods, and models used in studying the impact of air pollution on ecosystems worldwide.



Written in an easy-to-reference manner, The Handbook of Natural Resources, Second Edition, as individual volumes or as a complete set, is an essential reading for anyone looking for a deeper understanding of the science and management of natural resources. Public and private libraries, educational and research institutions, scientists, scholars, and resource managers will benefit enormously from this set. Individual volumes and chapters can also be used in a wide variety of both graduate and undergraduate courses in environmental science and natural science at different levels and disciplines, such as biology, geography, earth system science, and ecology.

Preface ix
About The Handbook of Natural Resources xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Aims and Scope xv
Editor xvii
Contributors xix
SECTION I Atmosphere
1 Acid Rain and Nitrogen Deposition
3(8)
George F. Vance
2 Acid Rain and Precipitation Chemistry
11(6)
Pao K. Wang
3 Air Pollutants: Elevated Carbon Dioxide
17(8)
Hans-Joachim Weigel
Jurgen Bender
4 Albedo
25(4)
Endre Dobos
5 Arctic Oscillation
29(10)
Jinping Zhao
6 Asian Monsoon
39(6)
Congbin Fu
7 Atmospheric Acid Deposition
45(10)
Gene E. Likens
Thomas J. Butler
8 Atmospheric Circulation: General
55(8)
Thomas N. Chase
David Noone
9 Circulation Patterns: Atmospheric and Oceanic
63(28)
Marcia Glaze Wyatt
10 Dew Point Temperature
91(10)
John S. Roberts
11 Estimating Arctic Sea-Ice Shortwave Albedo
101(8)
Ying Qu
12 Fronts
109(6)
Jesse Norris
David M. Schultz
13 Land--Atmosphere Interactions
115(6)
Somnath Baidya Roy
Deeksha Rastogi
14 Ozone and Ozone Depletion
121(8)
Jason Yang
15 Transpiration and Physical Evaporation: United States Variability
129(10)
Toshihisa Matsui
David M. Mocko
16 Water Storage: Atmospheric
139(10)
Forrest M. Mims
SECTION II Weather and Climate
17 Agroclimatology
149(20)
Dev Niyogi
Olivia Kellner
18 Climate: Classification
169(8)
Long S. Chiu
19 Climate: Extreme Events
177(6)
Philip Sura
20 Climate and Climatology
183(6)
Jill S. M. Coleman
21 Climatology: Moist Enthalpy and Long-Term Anomaly Trends
189(10)
Souleymane Fall
Roger A. Pielke
Dev Niyogi
Gilbert L. Rochon
22 Crops and the Atmosphere: Trace Gas Exchanges
199(6)
Jtirgen Kreuzwieser
Heinz Rennenberg
23 Drought: Management
205(4)
Donald A. Wilhite
Michael J. Hayes
24 Drought: Precipitation, Evapotranspiration, and Soil Moisture
209(4)
Joshua B. Fisher
Konstantinos M. Andreadis
25 D Roueht: Resistance
213(8)
Graeme C. Wright
Nageswararao C. Rachaputi
26 El Nino, La Nina, and the Southern Oscillation
221(10)
Felicity S. Graham
Jaclyn N. Brown
27 Meteorology: Tropical
231(8)
Zhuo Wang
28 Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions
239(6)
Vasubandhu Misra
29 Oceans: Observation and Prediction
245(8)
Oscar Schofield
Josh Kohut
Grace Saba
Xu Yi
John Wilkin
Scott Glenn
30 Tropical Cyclones
253(12)
Patrick J. Fitzpatrick
31 Urban Heat Islands
265(8)
James A. Voogt
32 Wind Speed Probability Distribution
273(10)
Adam H. Monahan
SECTION III Climate Change
33 Climate Change
283(10)
Robert L. Wilby
34 Climate Change: Boreal Forests
293(10)
Pertti Hari
35 Climate Change: Coastal Marine Ecosystems
303(6)
Jennifer P. Jorve
Rebecca L. Kordas
Kathryn M. Anderson
Jocelyn C. Nelson
Manon Picard
Christopher D. G. Harley
36 Climate Change: Polar Regions
309(8)
Roger G. Barry
37 Climate Change: Effects on Habitat Suitability of Tree of Heaven along the Appalachian Trail
317(8)
John Clark
Yeqiao Wang
38 Climate Change: Ecosystem Dynamics along the Appalachian Trail
325(8)
Yeqiao Wang
39 Spatial and Temporal Variations in Global Land Surface Phenology
333(18)
Jianjun Zhao
Xiaoyi Guo
Hongyan Zhang
40 Spatiotemporal Variations in Precipitation and Temperature over Northeastern Eurasia, 1961--2010
351(8)
Ying Zhang
Haibo Du
Zhengfang Wu
Index 359
Dr. Yeqiao Wang is a professor at the Department of Natural Resources Science, College of the Environment and Life Sciences, University of Rhode Island. He earned an MS and a PhD in natural resources management & engineering from the University of Connecticut. From 1995 to 1999, he was an assistant professor in the Department of Geography and Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Chicago. He has been on the faculty of the University of Rhode Island since 1999. In addition to his tenured position, he held an adjunct research associate position at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. He has also served as a guest professor and an adjunct professor at universities in the U.S. and China. Among his awards and recognitions, Dr. Wang was awarded the prestigious Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) by former U.S. President Clinton in 2000. His research projects have been funded by multiple agencies such as NASA, USDA, USDI, USAID, among others, which supported his scientific studies in various regions of the U.S., in East and West Africa, and in various regions in China. Besides peer-reviewed journal publications, Dr. Wang edited Remote Sensing of Coastal Environments and Remote Sensing of Protected Lands published by CRC Press in 2009 and 2010, respectively. He has also authored and edited over 10 scientific books in Chinese.