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Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents [Mīkstie vāki]

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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood disorder thatcan have serious consequences for academic, emotional, social, and occupational functioning.When ADHD is properly identified and diagnosed, however, there are manyinterventions that have established benefits.This compact and easy to follow guide therefore covers all aspects of the assessmentand management of ADHD in children and adolescents that are relevant in real lifepractice, ranging from diagnosis to the choice of appropriate, empirically supportedinterventions. Both a "how to" reference for use by professional clinicians in their dailywork and an ideal educational reference for students, its most important feature isthat it is practical and reader friendly. Tables, relevant case studies, and marginal notesassist orientation, while suggestions for further reading, support groups, and educationalorganizations provide additional resources. ADHD in adults is covered in a companionvolume in the Advances in Psychotherapy - Evidence-Based Practice series.

Recenzijas

This text provides a comprehensive overview of essential information for understanding, assessing, and treating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. It will be highly useful for undergraduate and graduate students, but its utility may be greatest for the busy clinicianwho needs clear, concise guidelines to ensure the use of evidence-based practices."; Thomas J. Power, PhD, Director, Center for Management of ADHD, Professor of School Psychology in Pediatrics and Psychiatry, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia,Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; "As an author of major clinical handbooks and compendia I am very aware that there is a great need for a pithy, evidence-based summation of the scientific literature on ADHD that distills key conclusions to inform clinical practice. The authors have provided just that: They present key clinical facts and practice recommendations that busy clinicians will find highly useful in their daily practice. For students, too, it is a wonderful distillation of essential concepts in the clinical understanding, evaluation, and treatment of ADHD in children and adolescents." Russell A. Barkley, PhD, Clinical Professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; "Anyone who treats children or adolescents with ADHD should read this comprehensive yet concise book. It provides a wealth of information about everything from evaluations, differential diagnosis, cultural issues, and theoretical models to pharmacological and psychosocial treatment. It also includes some excellent case studies that bring much of this information to life. This book could change the way that you treat young people with ADHD."Steven W. Evans, PhD, Director of Center for Intervention Research in Schools, Professor of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH; Anything and everything you might want to know about assessment and management of ADHD in children and adolescents is presented in this concise, evidence-based, 84-page guide. No fluff and no filler - this book is to the point and each page presents information that is extremely useful and relevant in real-life practice. [ It] is an easy-to-use, quick reference for clinicians and other professionals in the field of mental health, as well as graduate students completing internships. As a busy clinician, I find the most important aspect of this book is its user-friendly format that makes it extremely helpful for practitioners who need to locate pertinent information quickly. I highly recommend this as the absolutely essential, go-to reference guide for anyone who treats children and adolescents with ADHD."; Michael S. Goldsby, PhD, CCRP (Family Psychiatry of The Woodlands), in Doody's Listings and Reviews, October 2015; This book, like all in the series, is designed to be brief, focused, and authoritative ... for the pleasure of busy practitioners who need targeted, diagnostic treatment guidance for specific populations. The book does an excellent job of describing the many etiological components and enumerating those factors that, although not causative, impact patient presentation and severity of ADHD symptoms in children and adolescents. The books' authors are extremely rigorous in their review of extant research, culminating in a "how to" book with well over 250 references, which is impressive. This little book is an informative addition to a practitioner's professional library and does a good job laying the foundation for the expansion of ADHD services into the world of children and teens.;Reviewed by Robert J. Resnick in PsycCRITIQUES, 61(8), 2016.

Papildus informācija

This text provides a comprehensive overview of essential information for understanding, assessing, and treating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. It will be highly useful for undergraduate and graduate students, but its utility may be greatest for the busy clinician who needs clear, concise guidelines to ensure the use of evidence-based practices.; Thomas J. Power, PhD, Director, Center for Management of ADHD, Professor of School Psychology in Pediatrics and Psychiatry, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; "As an author of major clinical handbooks and compendia I am very aware that there is a great need for a pithy, evidence-based summation of the scientific literature on ADHD that distills key conclusions to inform clinical practice.; The authors have provided just that: They present key clinical facts and practice recommendations that busy clinicians will find highly useful in their daily practice.; For students, too, it is a wonderful distillation of essential concepts in the clinical understanding, evaluation, and treatment of ADHD in children and adolescents.; Russell A. Barkley, PhD, Clinical Professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; "Anyone who treats children or adolescents with ADHD should read this comprehensive yet concise book. It provides a wealth of information about everything from evaluations, differential diagnosis, cultural issues, and theoretical models to pharmacological and psychosocial treatment. It also includes some excellent case studies that bring much of this information to life. This book could change the way that you treat young people with ADHD.; Steven W. Evans, PhD, Director of Center for Intervention Research in Schools,Professor of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH
Acknowledgments v
1 Description
1(21)
1.1 Terminology
1(1)
1.2 Definition
1(3)
1.3 Epidemiology
4(2)
1.3.1 Prevalence and Incidence
4(1)
1.3.2 Sex
5(1)
1.3.3 Age
5(1)
1.3.4 Ethnicity
6(1)
1.4 Course and Prognosis
6(1)
1.5 Differential Diagnosis
7(5)
1.5.1 Behavioral Conditions
7(3)
1.5.2 Emotional Conditions
10(1)
1.5.3 Neurological or Developmental Conditions
10(1)
1.5.4 Environmental and Psychosocial Factors
11(1)
1.5.5 Physical and Medical Conditions
12(1)
1.6 Comorbidity
12(5)
1.6.1 Oppositional Defiant Disorder or Conduct Disorder
13(1)
1.6.2 Anxiety
13(1)
1.6.3 Mood
14(1)
1.6.4 Bipolar Disorder
15(1)
1.6.5 Learning Disorder
15(1)
1.6.6 Tics and Autism Spectrum Disorders
16(1)
1.6.7 Substance Use or Abuse Disorders
16(1)
1.6.8 Sleep Issues
17(1)
1.7 Diagnosis
17(5)
1.7.1 Diagnostic Interviews
18(1)
1.7.2 Rating Scales
19(1)
1.7.3 Psychoeducational Testing
20(1)
1.7.4 Neuropsychological Testing
20(1)
1.7.5 Laboratory Testing
21(1)
2 Theories and Models of ADHD in Children and Adolescents
22(7)
2.1 Neurobiological Factors in ADHD
22(3)
2.1.1 Genetic Contributions
22(1)
2.1.2 Neurological Factors
22(2)
2.1.3 Cognitive Determinants
24(1)
2.2 Environmental Risk Factors
25(1)
2.2.1 Prenatal, Perinatal, and Postnatal Factors
25(1)
2.2.2 Environmental Toxins
26(1)
2.2.3 Dietary Factors
26(1)
2.3 Psychosocial Factors
26(1)
2.4 Interactions Among Neurobiological, Environmental, and Psychosocial Factors
27(2)
3 Diagnosis and Treatment Indications
29(10)
3.1 Assessment Procedures
30(5)
3.1.1 General Considerations
30(1)
3.1.2 Developmental History
31(1)
3.1.3 Clinical Interview
31(2)
3.1.4 Behavioral Rating Scales
33(1)
3.1.5 Differential Diagnosis and Comorbidities
34(1)
3.1.6 Testing
34(1)
3.2 The Decision-Making Process
35(2)
3.3 Treatment Considerations
37(2)
4 Treatment
39(27)
4.1 Methods of Treatment
39(1)
4.2 Psychopharmacology
39(8)
4.2.1 Stimulant Medications
43(2)
4.2.2 Nonstimulant Medications
45(2)
4.3 Psychosocial/Behavioral Therapies
47(7)
4.3.1 Behavioral Parent Training
48(2)
4.3.2 Behavioral Peer Interventions
50(1)
4.3.3 Behavioral Classroom Management
50(1)
4.3.4 Academic Interventions and Organizational Skills Training
51(1)
4.3.5 School Accommodations
52(1)
4.3.6 Neurofeedback Training
53(1)
4.3.7 Cognitive Training
53(1)
4.3.8 Psychoeducation
53(1)
4.4 Variations and Combinations of Methods
54(2)
4.5 Mechanisms of Action
56(2)
4.6 Treating Children With ADHD and Comorbid Conditions
58(2)
4.7 Problems in Carrying Out the Treatments
60(1)
4.8 Efficacy and Prognosis
61(3)
4.9 Multicultural Issues
64(2)
5 Case Vignettes
66(4)
5.1 Lakisha (preschool)
66(1)
5.2 Sean (school age)
67(1)
5.3 Andre (adolescent)
68(2)
6 Further Reading
70(1)
7 References
71(14)
8 Appendix: Tools and Resources
85
Brian P. Daly; PhD; Professor of Psychology in the Department of Psychology at Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Brian P. Daly is a clinical child and adolescent psychologist specializing in the assessment and treatment of children with chronic illness, adolescent health risk behaviors, and delivery of mental health promotion in schools. Aimee Hildenbrand; -; Department of Psychology at Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA Ronald T. Brown, PhD; President of the University of North Texas, Dallas, TX; Ronald T. Brown's research and publications focus on clinical and pediatric psychology. As well as being recipient of numerous awards and grants, he is editor of Professional Psychology: Research and Practice and president-elect of the Association of Psychologists in Academic Health Centers.