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E-grāmata: Australia and the New World Order: Volume 2, The Official History of Australian Peacekeeping, Humanitarian and Post-Cold War Operations: From Peacekeeping to Peace Enforcement: 1988-1991

(Australian National University, Canberra)
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This is the first comprehensive and official study of Australia's role in the peace enforcement operations that developed at the end of the Cold War. It recounts vital missions to Namibia, Iran and Pakistan/Afghanistan, but focuses primarily on Australia's reaction to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990.

This volume of the Official History of Australian Peacekeeping, Humanitarian and Post-Cold War Operations is the first comprehensive study of Australia's role in the peacekeeping and peace enforcement operations that developed at the end of the Cold War. It recounts vital missions including Namibia (1989–90), Iran (1988–90) and Pakistan/Afghanistan (1989–93), and focuses primarily on Australia's reaction to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990, including its maritime interception operations, and its controversial participation in the 1991 Gulf War. With exclusive access to Australian Government records and through extensive interviews, David Horner explains the high-level political background to these activities and analyses the conduct of the missions. He brings to life the little-known, yet remarkable stories of many individuals who took part. This is an authoritative and compelling history of how members of the Australian Defence Force engaged with the world at a crucial time in international affairs.

Papildus informācija

Comprehensive study of Australia's role in the peace enforcement operations that developed at the end of the Cold War.
List of maps
x
Preface xi
Chronology 1987-91 xix
Abbreviations xxiii
PART 1 Strategy and Policy
1 Towards a `new world order': Global political, strategic and peacekeeping developments: 1988-91
3(22)
Impact of the Cold War
5(2)
End of the Cold War
7(5)
The new world order
12(3)
Revival of UN peacekeeping
15(3)
Evolution of UN peacekeeping
18(5)
Implications of the `new world order'
23(2)
2 Responding to a new world order: Australia's policy towards overseas deployments and peacekeeping: 1988-91
25(28)
The beginning of Australian peacekeeping: 1947-50
26(2)
Forward defence and peacekeeping: 1950-72
28(3)
Self-reliance and peacekeeping: 1972-82
31(5)
The Hawke Government and peacekeeping
36(3)
Developing Australia's defence policy
39(5)
Foreign policy and peacekeeping
44(9)
PART 2 New Major Peace Operations
3 An international obligation: Australia's commitment to Namibia: 1979-89
53(30)
A sacred trust
54(4)
Australia's initial commitment
58(11)
End of a Cold War conflict
69(6)
Australia's final commitment
75(6)
Situation in Namibia
81(2)
4 Establishing the force: The first Untag contingent: March-August 1989
83(36)
Early days
86(3)
Swapo incursion
89(2)
Operation Piddock
91(5)
Reflections on Operation Piddock
96(4)
Arrival of the main body
100(1)
Military organisation
101(1)
Untag's mission
102(3)
Australian engineer tasks
105(4)
Working and living environment
109(8)
End of tour
117(2)
5 Success in Namibia: The second Untag contingent: September 1989 - April 1990
119(25)
Preparing for the elections
122(4)
Operation Poll Gallop
126(7)
After the election
133(1)
Working and living conditions
134(3)
Withdrawal
137(4)
Conclusion
141(3)
6 Shadows from a distant war: Australia and the Iran-Iraq War: 1980-88
144(32)
Origins of the Iran-Iraq War
145(2)
Course of the war
147(4)
Australian policy
151(2)
Chemical warfare
153(4)
Tanker war
157(12)
Trade
169(1)
War of the cities
170(2)
United Nations peace initiatives
172(4)
7 A mission of presence: Military observers in Iran: 1988-90
176(30)
Establishing the mission
177(5)
Early problems
182(3)
Living conditions
185(2)
The later contingents
187(1)
Observer operations
188(7)
Risks
195(2)
Working with the United Nations
197(3)
End of the mission
200(2)
Aftermath
202(4)
8 The genesis of humanitarian demining: The Unmctt in Pakistan: 1989-91
206(32)
Soviet occupation
207(3)
Australian policy
210(1)
Operation Salam
211(3)
Australian involvement
214(3)
First contingent: July-November 1989
217(8)
Contingents 2 to 5: 1989-91
225(1)
Changes to the program's structure
226(4)
Changes to the Australians' tasks
230(1)
Security concerns
231(3)
Working and living conditions
234(2)
Conclusion
236(2)
9 Balancing the risks: Mine-clearers in Pakistan and Afghanistan: 1991-93
238(31)
Sixth contingent: March-September 1991
239(3)
Seventh contingent: September 1991 - February 1992
242(2)
Australia's expanding role
244(1)
Eighth and ninth contingents: February 1992 - January 1993
245(4)
Cross-border operations
249(5)
Working and living conditions
254(3)
Ending the commitment
257(5)
An enduring legacy
262(7)
PART 3 The first gulf war
10 In defence of vital interests: Committing a naval force: August 1990
269(34)
Origins of the 1991 Gulf War
271(9)
Australia-Iraq relations: July 1988-July 1990
280(8)
International and Australian reaction
288(5)
Committing a naval force
293(10)
11 Off to the Gulf: The first deployment: August-September 1990
303(20)
The Royal Australian Navy in 1990
304(2)
Selecting the ships
306(4)
Preparing the ships
310(1)
The ships sail
311(2)
Transit to the Gulf
313(6)
Operations begin
319(4)
12 Debate and decision: Government policy and the Gulf crisis: August-September 1990
323(27)
Public debate
323(5)
Australians in Iraq and Kuwait
328(2)
Evacuation plans
330(1)
Parliamentary debates
331(3)
Rules of engagement
334(1)
Logistic support
335(2)
International response
337(3)
The Walls mission
340(2)
Amending the rules of engagement
342(2)
International naval conference
344(2)
Medical support
346(2)
Conclusion
348(2)
13 Boarding and searching: Maritime interception in the Gulf of Oman: September-December 1990
350(25)
Operational environment
352(3)
Operational routine
355(2)
First boarding
357(3)
Visit to Muscat
360(1)
Tadmur and Al Wasitti incidents
361(3)
Al Bahar Al Arabi incident
364(1)
Amuriyah incident
365(2)
Public information
367(1)
The Navy `Arab' video
368(3)
End of the first deployment
371(4)
14 A serious decision: Committing Australians to war: September-December 1990
375(22)
Relieving the first task group
376(1)
Terrorist threat
377(1)
Hostages
378(3)
Options for more forces
381(3)
Prospect of hostilities
384(4)
The government's decision
388(7)
New directive
395(2)
15 Into the Persian Gulf: The second naval deployment: September-December 1990
397(13)
Preparing the ships
397(3)
Passage to the Gulf
400(1)
In the Gulf of Oman
401(2)
Into the Persian Gulf
403(1)
The Ibn Khaldoon `peace ship'
404(3)
End of the interceptions
407(3)
16 Countdown to a deadline: Preparing for war: 1-16 January 1991
410(23)
Australian diplomacy
411(4)
Criticism
415(3)
Coalition forces
418(2)
Naval preparations
420(4)
Individual Australians
424(2)
Medical teams
426(1)
Deployment of HMAS Westralia
427(2)
Air evacuation plans
429(1)
Information
430(3)
17 A supporting role: The RAN in Desert Storm: 17 January - 24 February 1991
433(33)
Air strikes begin
433(2)
Reaction in Canberra
435(3)
Early days
438(3)
HMAS Success completes her tour
441(1)
Protest and debate
442(3)
Deploying the clearance divers
445(6)
War continues
451(1)
Managing information
452(3)
Security
455(2)
Joint facilities
457(1)
Preparing for the amphibious assault
458(1)
Moving forward
459(2)
The Faylaka `raid'
461(1)
Combat search and rescue
462(4)
18 End of the war? Into Kuwait: 24 February - May 1991
466(33)
Collateral damage
466(2)
Soviet peace proposals
468(5)
Ground offensive
473(4)
Australian role
477(3)
Ceasefire
480(2)
Continuing naval operations
482(1)
Clearance Diving Team 3's operations
483(5)
Return of the ships
488(2)
Conclusion
490(9)
Conclusion 499(9)
Appendix A Australian participation in multinational peacekeeping operations, 1947-2007 508(6)
Appendix B Key United Nations Security Council resolutions and statements 514(1)
Appendix C Investigations into chemical warfare in the Iran-Iraq War, 1984-87 515(9)
Daniel Flitton
Appendix D Gulf War syndrome 524(30)
Rosalind Hearder
Appendix E Major office bearers, 1987-96 554(3)
Bibliography 557(27)
Index 584
David Horner is the Professor of Australian Defence History in the Strategic and Defence Studies Centre at the Australian National University.