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Automobile Mechanical and Electrical Systems 3rd edition [Mīkstie vāki]

(Avia Sports Cars Ltd, UK), (Technical Consultant, Institute of the Motor Industry (IMI), UK)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 408 pages, height x width: 276x219 mm, weight: 1160 g, 40 Tables, color; 312 Line drawings, color; 728 Halftones, color; 1040 Illustrations, color
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Nov-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1032289082
  • ISBN-13: 9781032289083
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  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 49,50 €
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  • Bibliotēkām
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 408 pages, height x width: 276x219 mm, weight: 1160 g, 40 Tables, color; 312 Line drawings, color; 728 Halftones, color; 1040 Illustrations, color
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Nov-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1032289082
  • ISBN-13: 9781032289083
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
The third edition of Automobile Mechanical and Electrical Systems concentrates on core technologies to provide the essential information required to understand how different vehicle systems work. It gives a complete overview of the components and workings of a vehicle from the engine through to the chassis and electronics. It also explains the necessary tools and equipment needed in effective car maintenance and repair, and relevant safety procedures are included throughout.

Designed to make learning easier, this book contains:











Photographs, flow charts and quick reference tables





Detailed diagrams and clear descriptions that simplify the more complicated topics and aid revision





Useful features throughout, including definitions, key facts and safety first considerations.

In full colour and with support materials from the authors website (www.automotive-technology.org), this is the guide no student enrolled on an automotive maintenance and repair course should be without.
Preface ix
About the authors x
Acknowledgements xi
1 Overview and introduction
1(64)
1.1 Vehicle categories
1(5)
1.1.1 Layouts
1(1)
1.1.2 Types and sizes
2(1)
1.1.3 Body design
2(1)
1.1.4 Chassis type and body panels
2(3)
1.1.5 Main systems
5(1)
1.1.6 Summary
6(1)
1.2 The motor industry
6(7)
1.2.1 Introduction
6(1)
1.2.2 Types of motor vehicle companies
6(1)
1.2.3 Company structure
7(3)
1.2.4 Role of a franchised dealer
10(1)
1.2.5 Reception and booking systems
10(1)
1.2.6 Parts department
11(1)
1.2.7 Estimating costs and times
11(1)
1.2.8 Job cards and systems
11(1)
1.2.9 Invoicing
12(1)
1.2.10 Warranties
12(1)
1.2.11 Digital workshop system
13(1)
1.3 Working safely
13(15)
1.3.1 Introduction
13(3)
1.3.2 The key UK regulations and laws
16(1)
1.3.3 Health and safety law: what you need to know
16(2)
1.3.4 Personal protective equipment (PPE)
18(1)
1.3.5 Identifying and reducing hazards
19(2)
1.3.6 Moving loads
21(1)
1.3.7 Vehicle safety
21(2)
1.3.8 Safety procedures
23(1)
1.3.9 Fire
23(2)
1.3.10 Clean working environment
25(1)
1.3.11 Signage
26(1)
1.3.12 Environmental protection
26(1)
1.3.13 High voltage vehicles
27(1)
1.4 Basic science, materials, mathematics and mechanics
28(11)
1.4.1 Introduction
28(2)
1.4.2 Units
30(1)
1.4.3 Velocity and acceleration
30(1)
1.4.4 Friction
31(1)
1.4.5 Pressure
31(1)
1.4.6 Centre of gravity or centre of mass
32(1)
1.4.7 Oscillation
32(1)
1.4.8 Energy, work and power
32(1)
1.4.9 Force and torque
33(1)
1.4.10 Mass, weight and force
33(1)
1.4.11 Volume and density
33(1)
1.4.12 Heat and temperature
34(1)
1.4.13 Percentages
34(1)
1.4.14 Fractions
35(1)
1.4.15 Ratios
35(1)
1.4.16 Areas
35(1)
1.4.17 Volumes
35(1)
1.4.18 Indices
36(1)
1.4.19 Drawings
36(1)
1.4.20 Mechanical machines
36(1)
1.4.21 Gears
37(1)
1.4.22 Hydraulics
38(1)
1.4.23 Materials and properties
38(1)
1.5 Tools and equipment
39(2)
1.5.1 Hand tools
39(1)
1.5.2 Test equipment
40(1)
1.5.3 Workshop equipment
41(1)
1.6 Workshop bench skills
41(10)
1.6.1 Introduction
41(1)
1.6.2 Fitting and machining
42(1)
1.6.3 Filing and grinding
43(1)
1.6.4 Drilling
44(1)
1.6.5 Cutting
44(1)
1.6.6 Thread cutting
44(1)
1.6.7 Joining
45(1)
1.6.8 Nuts and bolts
46(1)
1.6.9 Adhesives
47(1)
1.6.10 Soldering
48(1)
1.6.11 Brazing
48(1)
1.6.12 Welding
48(1)
1.6.13 Shrinking
49(1)
1.6.14 Compression fitting
49(1)
1.6.15 Riveting
49(1)
1.6.16 Gaskets
50(1)
1.6.17 Sealants
50(1)
1.6.18 Oil seals
51(1)
1.7 Servicing and inspections
51(5)
1.7.1 Introduction
51(1)
1.7.2 Rules and regulations
51(1)
1.7.3 Service sheets
52(1)
1.7.4 Road test
52(2)
1.7.5 Effects of incorrect adjustments
54(1)
1.7.6 Maintenance and inspections
54(2)
1.7.7 Information sources
56(1)
1.8 Diagnostic techniques
56(9)
1.8.1 Introduction and diagnostic process
56(2)
1.8.2 Electrical diagnostics
58(3)
1.8.3 Multimeters
61(1)
1.8.4 Oscilloscopes
62(3)
2 Engine systems
65(130)
2.1 Engine mechanical
65(40)
2.1.1 Introduction and operating cycles
65(7)
2.1.2 Engine operating details
72(12)
2.1.3 Engine components
84(14)
2.1.4 Variable valve timing
98(2)
2.1.5 Variable compression (VC) engine
100(3)
2.1.6 Belt-in-oil (BIO) or wet cambelts
103(2)
2.1.7 Camless engines
105(1)
2.2 Engine lubrication
105(9)
2.2.1 Friction and lubrication
105(2)
2.2.2 Methods of lubrication
107(1)
2.2.3 Lubrication system
107(2)
2.2.4 Oil filters
109(1)
2.2.5 Oil pumps
110(2)
2.2.6 Oil viscosity and grades
112(1)
2.2.7 Mineral, synthetic or fully synthetic?
113(1)
2.3 Engine cooling
114(9)
2.3.1 Introduction
114(1)
2.3.2 System operation
115(7)
2.3.3 Interior heater
122(1)
2.3.4 Thermal management system (TMS)
122(1)
2.4 Air supply, exhaust and emissions
123(22)
2.4.1 Air pollution and engine combustion
123(1)
2.4.2 Worldwide harmonized light vehicles test procedure
124(1)
2.4.3 Reducing pollution
125(3)
2.4.4 Air supply system
128(2)
2.4.5 Exhaust systems
130(2)
2.4.6 Catalyst systems
132(1)
2.4.7 Emission control systems
133(3)
2.4.8 Turbocharging and supercharging
136(3)
2.4.9 Electrical pressure chargers
139(3)
2.4.10 Diesel particulate filters (DPF) and selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
142(3)
2.4.11 Cooled EGR
145(1)
2.5 Fuel systems
145(32)
2.5.1 Introduction
145(5)
2.5.2 Electronic fuel injection
150(13)
2.5.3 Diesel fuel injection systems
163(13)
2.5.4 Coding components
176(1)
2.6 Ignition systems
177(8)
2.6.1 Ignition overview
177(3)
2.6.2 Electronic ignition
180(2)
2.6.3 Distributorless ignition system (DIS)
182(1)
2.6.4 Coil on plug (COP) direct ignition system
183(1)
2.6.5 Sparkplugs
184(1)
2.7 Electric and hybrid cars
185(3)
2.7.1 Types of electric vehicle
185(1)
2.7.2 The EV experience
186(2)
2.8 Engine systems: new developments and updates
188(7)
2.8.1 Spark plug electrode designs
188(1)
2.8.2 V6 diesel with electric turbocharging
188(1)
2.8.3 Water injection
189(1)
2.8.4 Cylinder deactivation
190(1)
2.8.5 Dynamic skip fire
191(1)
2.8.6 Oil filter modules
191(1)
2.8.7 Miller cycle
192(1)
2.8.8 Spark Controlled Compression Ignition (SPCCI)
193(2)
3 Electrical systems
195(84)
3.1 Electrical and electronic principles
195(16)
3.1.1 Electrical fundamentals
195(4)
3.1.2 Electrical components and circuits
199(11)
3.1.3 Electronic components
210(1)
3.2 Engine electrical
211(19)
3.2.1 Batteries
211(3)
3.2.2 The main types of 12 V Ccar batteries
214(4)
3.2.3 Starting system
218(5)
3.2.4 Charging system
223(6)
3.2.5 48 V technology
229(1)
3.3 Lighting and indicators
230(7)
3.3.1 Lighting systems
230(2)
3.3.2 Stoplights and reverse lights
232(1)
3.3.3 Interior lighting
233(2)
3.3.4 Lighting circuits
235(1)
3.3.5 Indicators and hazard lights
235(2)
3.4 Body electrical and electronic systems
237(15)
3.4.1 Washers and wipers
237(3)
3.4.2 Horns
240(1)
3.4.3 Obstacle avoidance
241(1)
3.4.4 Cruise control
241(1)
3.4.5 Seats, mirrors, sunroofs, locking and windows
242(4)
3.4.6 Screen heating
246(1)
3.4.7 Security systems
247(1)
3.4.8 Safety systems
248(1)
3.4.9 Mobile multimedia
249(3)
3.5 Monitoring and instrumentation
252(14)
3.5.1 Sensors
252(1)
3.5.2 Gauges
253(3)
3.5.3 Global Positioning System (GPS)
256(2)
3.5.4 Laser head-up displays (HUDs)
258(1)
3.5.5 Connected vehicles
259(4)
3.5.6 Hacking and cybersecurity
263(1)
3.5.7 Automotive software updates
264(2)
3.6 Air conditioning
266(5)
3.6.1 Air conditioning fundamentals
266(2)
3.6.2 Air conditioning components
268(1)
3.6.3 Heat pumps
269(2)
3.7 Electrical systems: new developments and updates
271(8)
3.7.1 Touchscreen with haptic feedback
271(1)
3.7.2 Navigation and the new NDS data standard
271(2)
3.7.4 Alternator developments
273(1)
3.7.5 Electronic starter motor control and stop-start system
274(1)
3.7.6 Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS)
275(1)
3.7.7 Adaptive headlamps
276(3)
4 Chassis systems
279(64)
4.1 Suspension
279(15)
4.1.1 Overview of suspension
279(8)
4.1.2 Dampers/shock absorbers
287(2)
4.1.3 Suspension layouts
289(3)
4.1.4 Active suspension
292(2)
4.2 Steering
294(16)
4.2.1 Introduction to steering
294(2)
4.2.2 Steering racks and boxes
296(5)
4.2.3 Steering geometry
301(6)
4.2.4 Power steering
307(3)
4.3 Brakes
310(15)
4.3.1 Disc, drum and parking brakes
310(6)
4.3.2 Hydraulic components
316(2)
4.3.3 Brake servo operation
318(1)
4.3.4 Braking force control
319(1)
4.3.5 Anti-lock brake systems
320(4)
4.3.6 Traction control
324(1)
4.4 Wheels and tyres
325(11)
4.4.1 Wheels and rims
325(4)
4.4.2 Tyre basics
329(3)
4.4.3 Tread patterns
332(1)
4.4.4 Tyre pressure monitoring
333(1)
4.4.5 Tyre pressure monitoring and the law in Europe
334(1)
4.4.6 Spare wheels and extended mobility
335(1)
4.5 Chassis systems: new developments and updates
336(7)
4.5.1 Electric power steering
336(2)
4.5.2 Electronic parking brake
338(1)
4.5.3 Carbon ceramic brakes
339(1)
4.5.4 Antilock braking system (ABS) update
340(2)
4.5.5 Predictive active ride control
342(1)
5 Transmission systems
343(42)
5.1 Manual transmission clutch
343(5)
5.1.1 Clutch operation
343(2)
5.1.2 Types of clutch
345(3)
5.2 Manual transmission gearbox
348(7)
5.2.1 Gearbox operation
348(2)
5.2.2 Gear change mechanisms
350(2)
5.2.3 Gears and components
352(3)
5.3 Automatic transmission
355(15)
5.3.1 Introduction and torque converter
355(4)
5.3.2 Automatic transmission components
359(6)
5.3.3 Constantly variable transmission
365(1)
5.3.4 Direct shift gearbox
366(4)
5.4 Transmission driveline
370(8)
5.4.1 Propshafts and driveshafts
370(3)
5.4.2 Wheel bearings
373(3)
5.4.3 Four-wheel drive
376(2)
5.5 Final drive and differential
378(5)
5.5.1 Final drive
378(2)
5.5.2 Differential
380(3)
5.6 Transmission systems: new developments and updates
383(2)
5.6.1 Electronic clutch
383(1)
5.6.2 Automatic transmission with nine speeds
384(1)
6 Emerging technologies
385(18)
6.1 Safety
385(2)
6.1.1 Risks of working with EVs and other technologies
385(1)
6.1.2 IMITechSafe™
386(1)
6.2 Electric and hybrid vehicles overview
387(2)
6.2.1 Electric vehicle market
387(1)
6.2.2 The EV experience
388(1)
6.2.3 History
388(1)
6.3 Electric vehicle systems and components
389(5)
6.3.1 Types of electric vehicles
389(1)
6.3.2 Identifying electric and hybrid vehicles
389(1)
6.3.3 High-voltage components
389(2)
6.3.4 Motors and batteries overview
391(1)
6.3.5 Charging
392(2)
6.4 Advanced driver assistance systems overview
394(5)
6.4.1 Introduction
394(1)
6.4.2 Systems
394(4)
6.4.3 Radar
398(1)
6.4.4 Camera
398(1)
6.5 Alternative fuels
399(4)
6.5.1 Ethanol
399(1)
6.5.2 Biodiesel
400(1)
6.5.3 Natural gas
400(1)
6.5.4 Propane or liquified petroleum gas
401(1)
6.5.5 Hydrogen
401(1)
6.5.6 Summary
402(1)
7 Automotive Technology Academy
403(2)
7.1 Introduction
403(1)
7.2 Resources
404(1)
Index 405
Tom Denton is a Fellow of the Institute of the Motor Industry and a Member of the Institute of Road Transport Engineers and of the Society of Automotive Engineers. He has written over 30 textbooks, along with support materials, and world-leading eLearning courses.

Hayley Pells is an experienced MOT tester, owner/operator of award winning, Avia Sports Cars Ltd. She is a versatile automotive writer, regularly published since 2017. Hayley joined Tom as co-author for the second edition of Automotive Technician Training in 2020.