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E-grāmata: Axiom of Choice

  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1876
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Jul-2006
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783540342687
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
  • Cena: 65,42 €*
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1876
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Jul-2006
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783540342687

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AC, the axiom of choice, because of its non-constructive character, is the most controversial mathematical axiom, shunned by some, used indiscriminately by others. This treatise shows paradigmatically that:

- Disasters happen without AC: Many fundamental mathematical results fail (being equivalent in ZF to AC or to some weak form of AC).

- Disasters happen with AC: Many undesirable mathematical monsters are being created (e.g., non measurable sets and undeterminate games).

- Some beautiful mathematical theorems hold only if AC is replaced by some alternative axiom, contradicting AC (e.g., by AD, the axiom of determinateness).

Illuminating examples are drawn from diverse areas of mathematics, particularly from general topology, but also from algebra, order theory, elementary analysis, measure theory, game theory, and graph theory.



AC, the axiom of choice, because of its non-constructive character, is the most controversial mathematical axiom. It is shunned by some, used indiscriminately by others. This treatise shows paradigmatically that disasters happen without AC and they happen with AC. Illuminating examples are drawn from diverse areas of mathematics, particularly from general topology, but also from algebra, order theory, elementary analysis, measure theory, game theory, and graph theory.

Recenzijas

From the reviews:









"The book is an excellent introduction to the Axiom of Choice, its consequences and even its possible replacements. Although the author claims not to have written a textbook, compendium or history, the book might be used as any of these three. there are many diagrams throughout the text and in the appendix detailing the relationships between the Axiom of Choice and its consequences. It certainly fulfills its stated purpose of whetting the readers appetite for studying the ZF universe." (Paul E. Howard, Mathematical Reviews, Issue 2007 f)

Origins
1(8)
Hilbert's First Problem
2(7)
Choice Principles
9(12)
Some Equivalents to the Axiom of Choice
9(4)
Some Concepts Related to the Axiom of Choice
13(8)
Elementary Observations
21(22)
Hidden Choice
21(6)
Unnecessary Choice
27(5)
Concepts Split Up: Compactness
32(11)
Disasters without Choice
43(74)
Finiteness
43(8)
Disasters in Cardinal Arithmetic
51(5)
Disasters in Order Theory
56(10)
Disasters in Algebra I: Vector Spaces
66(5)
Disasters in Algebra II: Categories
71(1)
Disasters in Elementary Analysis: The Reals and Continuity
72(7)
Disasters in Topology I: Countable Sums
79(6)
Disasters in Topology II: Products (The Tychonoff and the Cech--Stone Theorem)
85(10)
Disasters in Topology III: Function Spaces (The Ascoli Theorem)
95(7)
Disasters in Topology IV: The Baire Category Theorem
102(7)
Disasters in Graph Theory: Coloring Problems
109(8)
Disasters with Choice
117(20)
Disasters in Elementary Analysis
117(9)
Disasters in Geometry: Paradoxical Decompositions
126(11)
Disasters either way
137(6)
Disasters in Game Theory
137(6)
Beauty without Choice
143(16)
Lindelof = Compact
143(7)
Measurability (The Axiom of Determinateness)
150(9)
Appendix: Models 159(10)
References 169(12)
Selected Books and Longer Articles 181(2)
List of Symbols 183(2)
List of Axioms 185(4)
Index 189