Preface |
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Acknowledgments |
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Introduction |
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General Aims of Fundamentals of English Grammar |
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Suggestions for the Classroom |
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Presenting the Grammar Charts |
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Additional Suggestions for Using the Grammar Charts |
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The Here-and-Now Classroom Context |
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Using PowerPoint Presentations |
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Oral Exercises with Chart Presentations |
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Balancing Teacher and Student Talk |
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Pretest: What do I already know? Exercises |
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First Exercise after a Chart |
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General Techniques for Fill-in (written) Exercises |
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Class Activity (Teacher-Led) Exercises |
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Discussion of Meaning Exercises |
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Differentiated Instruction |
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Using PowerPoint Presentations |
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MyEnglishLab and Pearson Practice English App |
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Notes on American vs. British English |
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Differences in Vocabulary |
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Key to Pronunciation Symbols |
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The Phonetic Alphabet: Symbols for American English |
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Chapter 1 Present Time |
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1 | (12) |
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1-1 Simple Present and Present Progressive |
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1 | (1) |
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1-2 Forms of the Simple Present and the Present Progressive |
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2 | (3) |
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5 | (1) |
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1-4 Spelling of Simple Present Verbs: Final -s/-es |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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1-6 Verbs Not Usually Used in the Progressive |
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8 | (1) |
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1-7 Present Verbs: Short Answers to Yes/No Questions |
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9 | (4) |
Chapter 2 Past Time |
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13 | (12) |
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2-1 The simple Past: Regular Verbs |
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13 | (1) |
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2-2 Expressing Past Time: The Simple Past, Irregular Verbs |
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14 | (1) |
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2-3 Common Irregular Verbs: A Reference List |
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15 | (2) |
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2-4 Recognizing Verb Endings and Questions with Did |
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17 | (1) |
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2-5 Spelling of -ing and -ed Forms |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (2) |
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2-7 Simple Past vs. Past Progressive |
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20 | (2) |
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2-8 Expressing Past Time: Using Time Clauses |
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22 | (1) |
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2-9 Expressing Past Habit: Used To |
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23 | (2) |
Chapter 3 Future Time |
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25 | (12) |
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3-1 Expressing Future Time: Be Going To and Will |
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25 | (1) |
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3-2 Forms with Be Going To |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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3-4 Be Going To and Will in Spoken English |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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3-6 Certainty About the Future |
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30 | (2) |
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3-7 Expressing the Future in Time Clauses and If-Clauses |
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32 | (1) |
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3-8 Using the Present Progressive to Express Future Time |
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33 | (1) |
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3-9 Using the Simple Present to Express Future Time |
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34 | (1) |
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3-10 Immediate Future: Using Be About To |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
Chapter 4 Present Perfect And Past Perfect |
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37 | (11) |
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37 | (1) |
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4-2 Introduction to the Present Perfect: Unspecified Time with Ever and Never |
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38 | (1) |
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4-3 The Present Perfect with Unspecified Time: Already, Yet, Just, Recently |
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39 | (2) |
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4-4 Present Perfect with Since and For |
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41 | (1) |
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4-5 Simple Past vs. Present Perfect |
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42 | (1) |
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4-6 Present Perfect Progressive |
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43 | (2) |
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4-7 Present Perfect Progressive vs. Present Perfect |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (2) |
Chapter 5 Asking Questions |
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48 | (14) |
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5-1 Yes/No Questions and Short Answers |
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48 | (2) |
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5-2 Where, Why, When, What Time, How Come, What ... For |
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50 | (1) |
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5-3 Questions with Who, Whom, and What |
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51 | (1) |
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5-4 Using What + a Form of Do |
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52 | (1) |
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5-5 Which vs. What and What Kind Of |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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5-7 Using How Often/How Many Times |
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55 | (1) |
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5-8 Talking About Distance |
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55 | (1) |
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5-9 Length of Time: It + Take and How Long; How Many |
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56 | (1) |
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5-10 Spoken and Written Contractions with Question Words |
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57 | (1) |
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5-11 More Questions with How |
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58 | (1) |
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5-12 Using How About and What About |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (3) |
Chapter 6 Nouns And Pronouns |
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62 | (14) |
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6-1 Plural Forms of Nouns |
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62 | (1) |
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6-2 Pronunciation of Final -s/-es |
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63 | (1) |
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6-3 Subjects, Verbs, and Objects |
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64 | (1) |
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6-4 Objects of Prepositions |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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6-6 Word Order: Place and Time |
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67 | (1) |
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6-7 Subject-Verb Agreement |
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68 | (1) |
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6-8 Using Adjectives to Describe Nouns |
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69 | (1) |
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6-9 Using Nouns as Adjectives |
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70 | (1) |
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6-10 Personal Pronouns: Subjects and Objects |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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6-13 Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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6-15 Singular Forms of Other: Another vs. The Other |
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74 | (1) |
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6-16 Plural Forms of Other: Other(s) vs. The Other(s) |
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74 | (1) |
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6-17 Summary: Forms of Other |
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75 | (1) |
Chapter 7 Modal Auxiliaries, The Imperative, Making Suggestions, Stating Preferences |
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76 | (13) |
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7-1 Introduction to Modal Auxiliaries |
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76 | (1) |
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7-2 Expressing Ability: Can, Could, Be Able To |
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77 | (1) |
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7-3 Expressing Possibility: May, Might, and Maybe; Expressing Permission: May and Can |
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78 | (2) |
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7-4 Using Could to Express Possibility |
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80 | (1) |
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7-5 Polite Requests with I: May, Could, Can |
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81 | (1) |
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7-6 Polite Requests with You: Would, Could, Will, Can |
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81 | (1) |
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7-7 Expressing Advice: Should and Ought To |
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82 | (1) |
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7-8 Expressing Advice: Had Better |
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83 | (1) |
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7-9 Expressing Necessity: Have To, Have Got To, Must |
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84 | (1) |
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7-10 Expressing Lack of Necessity: Do Not Have To; Expressing Prohibition: Must Not |
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84 | (1) |
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7-11 Making Logical Conclusions: Must |
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85 | (1) |
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7-12 Tag Questions with Modal Auxiliaries |
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86 | (1) |
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7-13 Imperative Sentences: Giving Instructions |
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86 | (1) |
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7-14 Making Suggestions: Let's and Why Don't |
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87 | (1) |
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7-15 Stating Preferences: Prefer, Like...Better, Would Rather |
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87 | (1) |
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7-16 Summary: Modal Auxiliaries Taught in Chapter 7 |
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88 | (1) |
Chapter 8 Connecting Ideas: Punctuation And Meaning |
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89 | (9) |
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8-1 Connecting Ideas with And |
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89 | (2) |
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8-2 Connecting Ideas with But and Or |
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91 | (1) |
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8-3 Connecting Ideas with So |
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91 | (1) |
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8-4 Using Auxiliary Verbs after But |
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92 | (1) |
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8-5 Using And + Too, So, Either, Neither |
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93 | (1) |
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8-6 Connecting Ideas with Because |
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94 | (2) |
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8-7 Connecting Ideas with Even Though/Although |
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96 | (2) |
Chapter 9 Comparisons |
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98 | (12) |
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9-1 Introduction to Comparative Forms of Adjectives |
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98 | (2) |
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9-2 Introduction to Superlative Forms of Adjectives |
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100 | (1) |
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9-3 Completing Comparatives and Superlatives |
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101 | (1) |
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9-4 Making Comparisons with Adverbs |
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102 | (1) |
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9-5 Repeating a Comparative; Using Double Comparatives |
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103 | (1) |
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9-6 Modifying Comparatives with Adjectives and Adverbs |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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9-8 Using As...As to Make Comparisons |
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105 | (1) |
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9-9 Using Less...Than and Not As...As |
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106 | (1) |
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9-10 Using More with Nouns |
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107 | (1) |
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9-11 Using The Same, Similar, Different, Like, Alike |
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108 | (2) |
Chapter 10 The Passive |
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110 | (12) |
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10-1 Active and Passive Sentences |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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10-3 Progressive Forms of the Passive |
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112 | (2) |
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10-4 Transitive and Intransitive Verbs |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (2) |
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10-6 Passive Modal Auxiliaries |
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116 | (1) |
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10-7 Past Participles as Adjectives (Stative or Non-Progressive Passive) |
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116 | (1) |
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10-8 Participial Adjectives: -ed vs. -ing |
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117 | (1) |
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10-9 Get + Adjective; Get + Past Participle |
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118 | (1) |
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10-10 Using Be Used/Accustomed to and Get Used/Accustomed to |
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119 | (1) |
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10-11 Used To vs. Be Used To |
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120 | (1) |
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10-12 Using Be Supposed To |
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120 | (2) |
Chapter 11 Count/Noncount Nouns And Articles |
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122 | (10) |
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122 | (1) |
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11-2 Count and Noncount Nouns |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (2) |
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11-5 Using A Lot Of, Several, Many/Much, and A Few/A Little |
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126 | (1) |
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11-6 Nouns That Can Be Count or Noncount |
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127 | (1) |
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11-7 Using Units of Measure with Noncount Nouns |
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127 | (2) |
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11-8 Articles with Count and Noncount Nouns: A/An, The, ø |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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11-10 Using The or ø with People and Places |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (2) |
Chapter 12 Adjective Clauses |
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132 | (9) |
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12-1 Adjective Clauses: Introduction |
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132 | (1) |
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12-2 Using Who and That in Adjective Clauses to Describe People |
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133 | (2) |
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12-3 Using Object Pronouns in Adjective Clauses to Describe People |
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135 | (1) |
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12-4 Using Pronouns in Adjective Clauses to Describe Things |
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135 | (2) |
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12-5 Singular and Plural Verbs in Adjective Clauses |
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137 | (1) |
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12-6 Using Prepositions in Adjective Clauses |
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137 | (1) |
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12-7 Using Whose in Adjective Clauses |
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138 | (3) |
Chapter 13 Gerunds And Infinitives |
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141 | (11) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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13-4 Verb + Gerund or Infinitive |
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144 | (2) |
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13-5 Preposition + Gerund |
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146 | (1) |
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13-6 Using By and With to Express How Something Is Done |
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146 | (1) |
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13-7 Using Gerunds as Subjects; Using It + Infinitive |
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147 | (1) |
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13-8 It + Infinitive: Using For (Someone) |
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148 | (1) |
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13-9 Expressing Purpose with In Order To and For |
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149 | (1) |
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13-10 Using Infinitives with Too and Enough |
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150 | (2) |
Chapter 14 Noun Clauses |
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152 | (9) |
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14-1 Noun Clauses: Introduction |
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152 | (1) |
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14-2 Noun Clauses That Begin with a Question Word |
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153 | (1) |
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14-3 Noun Clauses That Begin with If or Whether |
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154 | (1) |
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14-4 Noun Clauses That Begin with That |
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155 | (1) |
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14-5 Other Uses of That-Clauses |
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156 | (1) |
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14-6 Substituting So for a That-Clause in Conversational Responses |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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14-8 Quoted Speech vs. Reported Speech |
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158 | (1) |
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14-9 Verb Forms in Reported Speech |
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159 | (1) |
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14-10 Common Reporting Verbs: Tell, Ask, Answer/Reply |
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159 | (2) |
Index |
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161 | (7) |
Answer Key |
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168 | |