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E-grāmata: Ballistics: Theory and Design of Guns and Ammunition, Third Edition

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(Retired, Chester, New Jersey, USA), (U.S. Army, Picatinny Arsenal, Rockaway Township, New Jersey, USA)
  • Formāts: 654 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Mar-2018
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351678674
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  • Formāts: 654 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Mar-2018
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351678674
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With new chapters, homework problems, case studies, figures, and examples, Ballistics: Theory and Design of Guns and Ammunition, Third Edition encourages superior design and innovative applications in the field of ballistics. It examines the analytical and computational tools for predicting a weapon’s behavior in terms of pressure, stress, and velocity, demonstrating their applications in ammunition and weapons design. New coverage in the Third Edition includes gas-powered guns, and naval ordinance. With its thorough coverage of interior, exterior and terminal ballistics, this new edition continues to be the standard resource for those studying the technology of guns and ammunition.

Preface to the Third Edition xi
Preface to the Second Edition xiii
Preface to the First Edition xv
Authors xvii
Section I Interior Ballistics
1 Introductory Concepts
3(4)
1.1 Ballistic Disciplines
4(1)
1.2 Terminology
4(1)
1.3 Units and Symbols
5(2)
2 Physical Foundation of Interior Ballistics
7(60)
2.1 Ideal Gas Law
7(6)
2.2 Other Gas Laws
13(2)
2.3 Thermophysics and Thermochemistry
15(5)
2.4 Thermodynamics
20(4)
2.5 Combustion
24(12)
2.6 Solid Propellant Combustion
36(9)
2.7 Fluid Mechanics
45(22)
References
65(2)
3 Analytic and Computational Ballistics
67(42)
3.1 Computational Goal
67(1)
3.2 Lagrange Gradient
68(28)
3.3 Lagrange Gradient for Spherical and Cubic Grains
96(4)
3.4 Chambrage Gradient
100(2)
3.5 Numerical Methods in Interior Ballistics
102(4)
3.6 Sensitivities and Efficiencies
106(3)
References
108(1)
4 Ammunition Design Practice
109(52)
4.1 Stress and Strain
109(3)
4.2 Failure Criteria
112(4)
4.3 Ammunition Types
116(1)
4.4 Propellant Ignition
117(1)
4.5 Gun Chamber
117(1)
4.6 Propellant Charge Construction
118(1)
4.7 Propellant Geometry
119(1)
4.8 Cartridge Case Design
120(3)
4.9 Projectile Design
123(1)
4.10 Shell Structural Analysis
124(20)
4.11 Buttress Thread Design
144(8)
4.12 Sabot Design
152(9)
References
160(1)
Further Reading
160(1)
5 Weapon Design Practice
161(34)
5.1 Fatigue and Endurance
161(2)
5.2 Tube Design
163(6)
5.3 Gun Dynamics
169(6)
5.4 Muzzle Devices and Associated Phenomena
175(8)
5.5 Gas-Operated Guns
183(12)
Gun Dynamics Nomenclature
193(1)
References
194(1)
Further Reading
194(1)
6 Recoil Arresting and Recoilless Guns
195(12)
6.1 Recoil Arresting
195(1)
6.2 Muzzle Brakes
196(1)
6.3 Trench Mortar
197(1)
6.4 Recoilless Guns
198(2)
6.5 Interior Ballistics of Recoilless Guns
200(7)
References
202(5)
Section II Exterior Ballistics
7 Introductory Concepts
207(14)
7.1 Definitions
207(9)
7.2 Development of Total Yaw Angle from Orthogonal Measurements
216(5)
References
220(1)
Further Reading
220(1)
8 Dynamics Review
221(16)
Reference
236(1)
Further Reading
236(1)
9 Trajectories
237(80)
9.1 Vacuum Trajectory
237(8)
9.2 Simple Air Trajectory (Flat Fire)
245(17)
9.3 Wind Effects on a Simple Air Trajectory
262(11)
9.4 Generalized Point Mass Trajectory
273(9)
9.5 Six Degree-of-Freedom (6 DOF) Trajectory
282(18)
9.6 Modified Point Mass Trajectory
300(11)
9.7 Probability of First Round Hit
311(6)
References
314(1)
Further Reading
315(2)
10 Linearized Aeroballistics
317(24)
10.1 Linearized Pitching and Yawing Motions
319(10)
10.2 Gyroscopic and Dynamic Stabilities
329(7)
10.3 Yaw of Repose
336(1)
10.4 Roll Resonance
337(4)
References
339(2)
11 Mass Asymmetries
341(4)
References
343(2)
12 Lateral Throwoff
345(10)
12.1 Static Imbalance
348(1)
12.2 Dynamic Imbalance
349(6)
References
354(1)
13 Swerve Motion
355(8)
13.1 Aerodynamic Jump
355(4)
13.2 Epicyclic Swerve
359(2)
13.3 Drift
361(2)
Reference
361(2)
14 Nonlinear Aeroballistics
363(10)
14.1 Nonlinear Forces and Moments
363(3)
14.2 Bilinear and Trilinear Moments
366(7)
References
369(4)
Section III Terminal Ballistics
15 Introductory Concepts
373(4)
16 Penetration Theories
377(44)
16.1 Penetration and Perforation of Metals
377(20)
16.2 Penetration and Perforation of Concrete
397(7)
16.3 Penetration and Perforation of Soils
404(6)
16.4 Penetration and Perforation of Ceramics
410(7)
16.5 Penetration and Perforation of Composites
417(4)
References
420(1)
17 Penetration of Homogeneous, Ductile Chromium-Nickel Steel Naval Armor by Three Representative Designs of Nondeforming Hardened Steel Armor-Piercing Projectiles with Bare Noses
421(58)
17.1 Introduction
421(1)
17.2 Properties of Iron and Steel Materials Used in Ship Construction and Armor
422(2)
17.3 Wrought Iron
424(1)
17.4 Cast Iron
425(1)
17.5 Steel
426(5)
17.6 Projectiles
431(8)
17.6.1 US Army WWII 15 lb (6.8 kg), 3 in. (76.2 mm) M79 Armor-Piercing Monobloc Shot
432(1)
17.6.2 Experimental 3 in. (76.2 mm) and 0.78 in. (20 mm) Flat-Nosed Projectiles
432(3)
17.6.3 Experimental 13 lb, 3 in. Tapered Flat-Nose AP Projectile with Small Conical Windscreen
435(4)
17.7 Details on the M79 Nose Shape Effects on Armor Penetration vs. Standard STS Plate
439(10)
17.7.1 Normal Impact Results
439(1)
17.7.1.1 Very Thin-Plate Regime
439(1)
17.7.1.2 Midthickness-Plate Regime
440(2)
17.7.1.3 Thick-Plate Regime
442(1)
17.7.2 Oblique Impact Results
443(5)
17.7.3 Base-First Penetration
448(1)
17.8 US Army WWII M79 AP Projectile Penetration of Average-Strength US Navy WWII STS
449(2)
17.9 More Detailed Definition of Armor Penetration for Ogival Projectiles
451(1)
17.10 Residual Velocity and Projectile Exit Angle
452(2)
17.11 Basic Ogival Penetration Formulas and Definitions
454(5)
17.12 Program Formulas, Data Sets, and Evaluation Logic
459(20)
17.12.1 Obliquity Angles up to 45°
469(6)
17.12.2 Obliquity Angles over 45°
475(2)
17.12.3 Base-First Penetration at θ = 65° or Greater
477(1)
References
478(1)
18 Shock Physics
479(82)
18.1 Shock Hugoniots
479(16)
18.2 Rarefaction Waves
495(22)
18.3 Stress Waves in Solids
517(18)
18.4 Detonation Physics
535(19)
18.5 Explosive's Equations of State
554(7)
18.5.1 JWL Equation of State
554(1)
18.5.2 JWLB Equation of State
555(1)
18.5.3 Analytic Cylinder Model
556(3)
References
559(1)
Further Reading
560(1)
19 Introduction to Explosive Effects
561(16)
19.1 Gurney Method
561(4)
19.2 Taylor Angles
565(4)
19.3 Mott Formula
569(8)
References
575(1)
Further Reading
575(2)
20 Shaped Charges
577(22)
20.1 Shaped Charge Jet Formation
579(8)
20.2 Shaped Charge Jet Penetration
587(12)
References
598(1)
Further Reading
598(1)
21 Wound Ballistics
599(12)
References
609(1)
Further Reading
609(2)
Appendix A 611(10)
Appendix B 621(6)
Index 627
Donald E. Carlucci has been an engineer at the U.S. Army Armament, Research, Development and Engineering Center, Picatinny Arsenal, since May 1989. He is currently the U.S. Army senior scientist for computational structural modeling based at Picatinny. He holds a doctor of philosophy in mechanical engineering (2002) and a master of engineering (mechanical) (1995) degree from the Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey. In 1987, he received his bachelor of science degree in mechanical engineering from the New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey. Dr. Carlucci is an adjunct professor of Mechanical Engineering at the Stevens Institute of Technology.

Sidney S. Jacobson worked as a researcher, designer, and developer of ammunition and weapons at the U.S. Armys Picatinny Arsenal in New Jersey for 35 years. He rose from junior engineer to associate director for R&D at the arsenal. In 1972, he was awarded an Arsenal Educational Fellowship to study continuum mechanics at Princeton University where he received his second MS degree (1974). He earned a master of science in applied mechanics from Stevens Institute of Technology (1958) and a bachelor of arts in mathematics from Brooklyn College (1951). He retired in 1986 but maintains his interest in the field through teaching, writing, consulting, and lecturing.