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Barrow Old Hall and Twiss Green: Investigations of two sub-manorial estate centres within the townships of Bold and Culcheth in the Hundred of Warrington 1982-87 [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 120 pages, height x width x depth: 290x205x6 mm, weight: 320 g, 93 illustrations (30 plates in colour)
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Oct-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Archaeopress Archaeology
  • ISBN-10: 1784919683
  • ISBN-13: 9781784919689
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 41,71 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 120 pages, height x width x depth: 290x205x6 mm, weight: 320 g, 93 illustrations (30 plates in colour)
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Oct-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Archaeopress Archaeology
  • ISBN-10: 1784919683
  • ISBN-13: 9781784919689
This book presents results of excavations at the moated sites of Barrow Old Hall and Twiss Green, in Warrington, North West England, including evidence for possible aisled halls at both sites, as well as a significant assemblage of medieval and early post-medieval pottery.

Excavations were carried out at the moated sites of Barrow Old Hall and Twiss Green, in Warrington, North West England, in the 1980s. Sub-manorial estates were established at these two sites by the fourteenth century, located near the boundaries of their multi-moated townships. The multimoated township, a feature of parts of North West England, may have been the result of medieval assarting and the expansion of agriculture on to fringe or marginal areas on the boundaries of earlier manors. It also owed much to the unusual tenurial arrangements of the region, whereby lords granted small estates out of their holdings, often to family members, to construct moated homesteads. This report presents the results of the excavations at these two small moated sites, including evidence for possible aisled halls at both sites, as well as a significant assemblage of medieval and early post-medieval pottery. There is also a full account of the finding of the remains of a timber bridge at Twiss Green and its full reconstruction; an illustration of which was previously published in the Shire Archaeology series book on Moated Sites in 1985. The publication of these excavations contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the role and development of moated sites in this part of North West England and completes the outstanding analysis of moated sites excavated in the Warrington area.
List of Figures
iii
Contributors vi
Abbreviations vi
Acknowledgements vii
Chapter 1 Introduction to the investigations at Barrow Old Hall and Twiss Green
1(3)
Dan Garner
Jill Collens
Chapter 2 Excavations at Barrow Old Hall, Great Sankey, Warrington
4(26)
Jennifer Lewis
Dan Garner
Introduction
4(2)
Present condition
6(2)
Historical evidence
8(5)
The excavations
13(6)
Trench A
14(4)
Trench B
18(1)
Area C - The bridge
19(1)
The finds (Dan Garner)
19(8)
Pottery
19(2)
Midland Purple-type wares
21(1)
Catalogue
21(2)
German stonewares
23(1)
Catalogue
23(1)
Cistercian-type wares
23(1)
Catalogue
23(3)
Ceramic building material
26(1)
Clay tobacco pipe
26(1)
Trench A
26(1)
Trench B
26(1)
Metal work
26(1)
Discussion
27(1)
Archaeological work at Barrow Old Hall since 1987
28(2)
Chapter 3 Barrow Old Hall -- the documentary evidence
30(7)
Martin Cleaver
Historical background
30(2)
The documentary evidence
32(5)
Chapter 4 Excavations at Tanner's Farm moated site, Twiss Green, Culcheth, Warrington
37(59)
David Freke
Dan Garner
Introduction
37(1)
Present condition
37(1)
Historical evidence
37(2)
The excavations
39(15)
Pre-moat features
40(1)
The moat
41(3)
The leet
44(1)
The bridge
44(3)
The dwelling
47(5)
The well
52(1)
Clay floor (306)
52(2)
Rabbit warren (286), (307)
54(1)
Other post-habitation features
54(1)
The finds
54(40)
Pottery (Dan Garner)
54(1)
Roman pottery
55(1)
Roman pottery illustrated catalogue
55(1)
Medieval pottery
55(1)
Medieval pottery illustrated catalogue
55(7)
Post-medieval pottery
62(3)
Post-medieval pottery illustrated catalogue
65(20)
Ceramic building material
85(1)
Clay tobacco pipe (David A. Higgins)
85(3)
The coins (Margaret Warhurst)
88(1)
Glass (Dan Garner)
89(1)
Metal work (Dan Garner)
89(1)
Copper alloy
89(1)
Iron work
90(1)
Worked flint (Dan Garner)
91(1)
Worked stone (Dan Garner)
91(1)
Leather (Dan Garner)
92(1)
Bird bone (Clemency Fisher)
92(1)
Animal bone (A.F. Roberts)
93(1)
Discussion
94(1)
Appendix 1
95(1)
Chapter 5 Tanner's Farm moated site, Twiss Green -- the documentary evidence
96(3)
Alan Moulsdale
Chapter 6 Barrow Old Hall and Twiss Green in context
99(5)
Dan Garner
Jill Collens
Bibliography 104