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1 Introduction and Pharmacodynamics |
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3 | (28) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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1.3 International Nonproprietary Names (INN) Versus Brand Names |
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5 | (2) |
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1.4 Cultural Differences in Drug Use |
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7 | (1) |
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1.5 Mechanism-Oriented Nomenclature of Drug Classes |
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7 | (7) |
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14 | (1) |
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1.7 Pharmacological Targets: Receptors, Enzymes, Transporters, and Ion Channels |
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15 | (5) |
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1.8 Concentration-Response Relations: Agonists and Antagonists |
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20 | (3) |
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1.9 Therapeutic Index: Drug Safety |
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23 | (5) |
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1.10 Questions and Answers |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (18) |
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2.1 ADME Parameters: Pharmacotherapeutic Relevance |
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32 | (3) |
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2.2 Significance of the First-Pass Effect |
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35 | (2) |
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2.3 Significance of the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) |
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37 | (3) |
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2.4 Significance of the Plasma Half-Life |
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40 | (3) |
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2.5 Significance of CYP Inducers and CYP Inhibitors |
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43 | (3) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (8) |
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3.1 Pathophysiological Background |
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50 | (2) |
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3.2 Overview on Type I to Type IV Drug Allergies |
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52 | (1) |
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3.3 Pathophysiology and Therapy of Type I Reaction and Pseudoallergic Reactions |
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52 | (2) |
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3.4 Pathophysiology and Prevention of Type IV Reactions |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (2) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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4 Treatment of Drug Intoxications |
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57 | (12) |
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4.1 General Aspects on Intoxications |
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58 | (4) |
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4.2 Primary Poison Elimination |
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62 | (1) |
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4.3 Secondary Poison Elimination |
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62 | (1) |
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4.4 Cardinal Symptoms, Treatment, and Antidotes for Important Drug Intoxications |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (4) |
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II Pharmacology of Integrative Systems |
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5 Cholinergic and Adrenergic System |
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69 | (14) |
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5.1 Physiological Background |
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70 | (1) |
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5.2 Acetylcholine Receptors and Adrenergic Receptors |
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70 | (5) |
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5.3 Pharmacological Modulation of Selected Organ Functions by Acetylcholine Receptors and Adrenergic Receptors |
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75 | (2) |
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5.4 Pharmacological Modulation of the Cholinergic Synapse |
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77 | (2) |
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5.5 Pharmacological Modulation of the Noradrenergic Synapse |
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79 | (2) |
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5.6 Questions and Answers |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (10) |
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6.1 (Patho)physiological Background |
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84 | (1) |
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6.2 Pharmacological Modulation of Serotonin Receptors |
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84 | (2) |
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6.3 Pharmacological Modulation of the Serotonergic Synapse |
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86 | (1) |
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6.4 Pharmacological Treatment of Migraine |
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87 | (2) |
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6.5 Pharmacological Treatment of Vomiting |
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89 | (1) |
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6.6 Questions and Answers |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (8) |
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7.1 (Patho)physiological Background and Histamine Receptors |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (1) |
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7.3 Pharmacological Modulation of Gastric Proton Secretion |
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97 | (1) |
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7.4 Pharmacological Modulation of the Mast Cell |
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98 | (1) |
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7.5 Questions and Answers |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (10) |
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8.1 (Patho)physiological Background and Pharmacological Interventions in the Dopaminergic System |
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102 | (3) |
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8.2 Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy of Parkinson's Disease (PD) |
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105 | (3) |
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8.3 Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) |
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108 | (1) |
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8.4 Questions and Answers |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (6) |
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9.1 (Patho)physiological Background |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (2) |
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9.4 sGC Stimulators and Activators |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (16) |
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10.1 Pain Pathophysiology |
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118 | (2) |
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10.2 Pharmacological Interventions for Pain Therapy |
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120 | (5) |
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10.3 Non-MOR Agonists: COX Inhibitors, Paracetamol, and Metamizole |
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125 | (3) |
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128 | (2) |
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10.5 Questions and Answers |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (2) |
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133 | (16) |
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11.1 Pathophysiology of Autoimmune Diseases and Transplant Rejection: Pharmacological Interventions |
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134 | (8) |
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11.2 Glucocorticoids (GCR Agonists) |
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142 | (1) |
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11.3 Inhibitors of Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism and DNA Synthesis |
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143 | (1) |
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11.4 Immunophilin Ligands |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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11.6 Questions and Answers |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (2) |
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12 Pharmacology of the Kidney |
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149 | (18) |
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12.1 Pathophysiology of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) |
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150 | (9) |
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12.2 Pharmacotherapeutic Principles and Specific Drugs for CKD Treatment |
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159 | (1) |
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12.3 Dose Adjustment in CKD |
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160 | (1) |
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12.4 ADRs of Drugs on Kidney Function |
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161 | (1) |
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12.5 Questions and Answers |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (4) |
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13 Drugs for Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases |
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167 | (14) |
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13.1 Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) |
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168 | (4) |
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13.2 Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy of Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) |
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172 | (2) |
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13.3 Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy of Diarrhea |
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174 | (1) |
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13.4 Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy of Constipation |
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175 | (2) |
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13.5 Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy of Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn's Disease (CD) |
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177 | (2) |
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13.6 Questions and Answers |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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14 Drugs for Treatment of Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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181 | (14) |
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14.1 Pathophysiology of Asthma |
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182 | (4) |
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14.2 Pharmacotherapy of Asthma |
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186 | (2) |
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14.3 Pathophysiology of Chronic-Obstructive Lung Disease (COPD) |
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188 | (1) |
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14.4 Pharmacotherapy of COPD |
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189 | (1) |
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14.5 Pathophysiology of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) |
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190 | (1) |
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14.6 Pharmacotherapy of CF |
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191 | (1) |
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14.7 Questions and Answers |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (2) |
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15 Drugs for Treatment of Hypertension |
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195 | (12) |
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15.1 Pathophysiology of Hypertension |
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196 | (3) |
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15.2 Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells as Targets for Antihypertensive Drugs |
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199 | (1) |
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15.3 Pharmacological Modulation of Blood Pressure via the RAAS |
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200 | (1) |
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15.4 Class A Antihypertensive Drugs |
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201 | (1) |
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15.5 Class B Antihypertensive Drugs |
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202 | (1) |
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15.6 Class C Antihypertensive Drugs |
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202 | (1) |
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15.7 Class D Antihypertensive Drugs |
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203 | (1) |
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15.8 Drugs for Resistant Hypertension |
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203 | (1) |
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15.9 Practical Aspects of Hypertension Therapy |
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204 | (1) |
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15.10 Therapy of Hypertensive Emergencies |
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205 | (1) |
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15.11 Questions and Answers |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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16 Drugs for Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure and Coronary Heart Disease |
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207 | (12) |
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16.1 Pathophysiology of Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) |
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208 | (4) |
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16.2 Important Clinical Studies on CHF Pharmacotherapy |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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16.4 Pathophysiology of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) and Pharmacotherapeutic Concepts |
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214 | (2) |
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16.5 Questions and Answers |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (2) |
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17 Drug-Induced Arrhythmias and Drugs for the Treatment of Arrhythmias |
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219 | (10) |
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17.1 Pathophysiology of Arrhythmias and Pharmacological Interventions |
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220 | (1) |
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17.2 Atrial Fibrillation (AF) |
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221 | (3) |
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17.3 Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) |
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224 | (1) |
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17.4 Torsade-de-pointes Arrhythmia (TdP) |
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224 | (2) |
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17.5 Questions and Answers |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (3) |
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18 Drugs for Treatment of Thromboembolic Diseases |
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229 | (12) |
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18.1 Hemostasis, Fibrinolysis, and Pharmacological Interventions for Thromboembolic Diseases |
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230 | (4) |
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234 | (1) |
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18.3 Vitamin K Antagonists (VKAs) |
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234 | (1) |
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18.4 Direct-Acting Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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18.6 (Patho)physiological Regulation of Platelet Activation |
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236 | (1) |
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18.7 Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors (PAIs) |
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236 | (2) |
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18.8 Questions and Answers |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (2) |
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19 Drugs for Treatment of Diabetes Mellit us |
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241 | (12) |
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19.1 Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Pharmacotherapeutic Concepts |
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242 | (4) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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19.6 GLP-1R Agonists and DPP4 Inhibitors |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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19.8 α-Glucosidase Inhibitors |
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249 | (1) |
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19.9 Therapy of Hypoglycemia |
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249 | (1) |
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19.10 Therapy of Diabetic Coma |
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249 | (1) |
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19.11 Questions and Answers |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (2) |
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20 Drugs for Treatment of Osteoporosis |
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253 | (8) |
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20.1 Pathophysiology of Osteoporosis and Pharmacological Interventions |
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254 | (1) |
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20.2 Vitamin D, and Calcium |
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255 | (3) |
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258 | (1) |
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20.4 Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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20.7 Questions and Answers |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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21 Drugs for Treatment of Thyroid Gland Diseases |
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261 | (10) |
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21.1 Physiology of the Thyroid Gland |
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262 | (1) |
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21.2 Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy of Hyperthyroidism |
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263 | (4) |
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21.3 Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy of Hypothyroidism |
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267 | (1) |
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21.4 Questions and Answers |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (2) |
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22 Drugs for Treatment of Dyslipidemias |
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271 | (8) |
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22.1 Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis and Pharmacological Interventions |
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272 | (3) |
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22.2 HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors |
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275 | (1) |
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22.3 Inhibitors of Cholesterol Absorption |
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276 | (1) |
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22.4 Bile Acid Sequestrants |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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22.7 Questions and Answers |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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23 Drugs for Treatment of Gout |
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279 | (8) |
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23.1 Pathophysiology of Gout |
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280 | (3) |
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23.2 Drugs for Treatment of Acute Gout |
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283 | (1) |
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23.3 Drugs for Treatment of Chronic Gout |
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284 | (1) |
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23.4 Questions and Answers |
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285 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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24 Sex Hormones: Hormonal Contraception and Hormone Replacement Therapy |
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287 | (16) |
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24.1 Physiology of Sex Hormones |
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288 | (2) |
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24.2 Pharmacological Interventions |
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290 | (4) |
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24.3 Hormonal Contraceptives |
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294 | (4) |
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24.4 Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) for Women |
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298 | (1) |
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24.5 Questions and Answers |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (2) |
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25 Neuron Inhibitors with Pleiotropic Effects and Allosteric GABAAR Modulators |
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303 | (14) |
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25.1 Neuropsychiatric Diseases with Neuronal Imbalance: Neuron Inhibitors with Pleiotropic Effects (NIPEs) as Pharmacological Strategy |
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304 | (1) |
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25.2 Epilepsies as Paradigm for Diseases with Neuronal Imbalance and Treated with NIPEs |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (4) |
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25.4 Allosteric GABAAR Modulators |
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310 | (4) |
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25.5 Questions and Answers |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (2) |
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317 | (6) |
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26.1 Mechanism of Action of Local Anesthetics |
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318 | (1) |
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26.2 Important Local Anesthetics, Applications, and ADRs |
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319 | (2) |
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26.3 Vasoconstrictors in Local Anesthesia |
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321 | (1) |
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26.4 Questions and Answers |
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321 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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27 Inhalation and Injection Anesthetics |
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323 | (8) |
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27.1 Principles of Inhalation Anesthesia |
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324 | (2) |
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27.2 Important Inhalation Anesthetics |
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326 | (2) |
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27.3 Important Injection Anesthetics |
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328 | (1) |
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27.4 Questions and Answers |
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329 | (1) |
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329 | (1) |
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330 | (1) |
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28 Drugs for Treatment of Depression and Bipolar Disorder |
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331 | (14) |
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28.1 Pathophysiology of Depression and Pharmacotherapeutic Concepts |
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332 | (6) |
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338 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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28.6 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) |
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340 | (1) |
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28.7 Pathophysiology of Bipolar Disorder |
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340 | (1) |
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340 | (2) |
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28.9 Nontraditional Indications of NE/5-HT Enhancers and Lithium |
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342 | (1) |
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28.10 Treatment of Depression with p-mGPCR Antagonists |
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342 | (1) |
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28.11 Questions and Answers |
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343 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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29 Drugs for Treatment of Schizophrenia |
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345 | (12) |
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29.1 Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Pharmacotherapeutic Concepts |
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346 | (4) |
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29.2 D2R-mGPCR Antagonists |
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350 | (2) |
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352 | (1) |
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29.4 Nontraditional Indications of mGPCR Antagonists |
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353 | (1) |
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29.5 Treatment of Schizophrenia with NE/5-HT Enhancers, Lithium, and NIPEs |
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354 | (1) |
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29.6 Questions and Answers |
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354 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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355 | (2) |
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30 Drugs for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease |
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357 | (8) |
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30.1 Pathophysiology of Dementias and Pharmacotherapeutic Concepts |
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358 | (2) |
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30.2 Currently Used Drugs |
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360 | (1) |
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30.3 Pharmacological Strategies to Reduce Tau Aggregates |
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361 | (1) |
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30.4 Pharmacological Strategies to Reduce Amyloid Plaques |
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361 | (1) |
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30.5 Questions and Answers |
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362 | (1) |
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362 | (1) |
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363 | (2) |
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31 Drugs for the Treatment of Glaucoma and Age-Related Macular Degeneration |
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365 | (10) |
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31.1 Pathophysiology of Glaucoma |
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366 | (1) |
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31.2 Pharmacotherapy of Glaucoma |
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367 | (3) |
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31.3 Pathophysiology of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) |
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370 | (1) |
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31.4 Pharmacotherapy of AMD |
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370 | (2) |
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31.5 Questions and Answers |
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372 | (1) |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (2) |
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32 Drugs for the Treatment of Malignant Tumor Diseases |
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375 | (16) |
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32.1 Pathophysiology of Malignant Tumors and Pharmacological Interventions |
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377 | (6) |
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32.2 Principles of Tumor Therapy |
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383 | (1) |
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384 | (2) |
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32.4 Targeted Therapeutics |
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386 | (2) |
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32.5 Questions and Answers |
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388 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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389 | (2) |
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33 Drugs for the Treatment of Bacterial Infections |
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391 | (20) |
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33.1 Principles of Antibacterial Chemotherapy |
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392 | (10) |
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33.2 Important Bacterial Infections and Their Pharmacotherapy |
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402 | (1) |
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33.3 Antibiotics Inhibiting Cell Wall Biosynthesis |
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403 | (1) |
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33.4 Antibiotics Inhibiting DNA Replication |
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404 | (1) |
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33.5 Antibiotics Inhibiting Protein Biosynthesis |
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405 | (1) |
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33.6 Antibiotics Inhibiting Dihydrofolate Reductase |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (1) |
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33.8 Questions and Answers |
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408 | (1) |
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408 | (1) |
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408 | (3) |
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34 Drugs for the Treatment of Viral Infections |
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411 | (12) |
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34.1 Overview of Viral Infections and Pharmacological Interventions |
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412 | (5) |
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34.2 Virustatics for Treatment of Herpes Virus Infections |
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417 | (1) |
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34.3 Virustatics for Treatment of HIV Infections |
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418 | (1) |
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34.4 Virustatics for Treatment of Hepatitis C |
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419 | (1) |
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34.5 Questions and Answers |
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420 | (1) |
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420 | (1) |
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421 | (2) |
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35 Drugs for the Treatment of Fungal Infections |
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423 | (10) |
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35.1 Overview of Important Fungal Infections and Their Pharmacotherapy |
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424 | (5) |
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429 | (1) |
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35.3 Polyene Antimycotics |
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429 | (1) |
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430 | (1) |
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35.5 Questions and Answers |
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430 | (1) |
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431 | (1) |
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431 | (2) |
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36 Integrative Case Studies |
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433 | (12) |
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36.1 Lessons from History: Arrhythmias After Tropical Fruit Party |
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435 | (1) |
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36.2 Questions and Answers |
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435 | (1) |
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36.3 Generalized Pruritus and Lack of Antibiotic Efficacy in Uncomplicated Cystitis |
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436 | (1) |
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36.4 Questions and Answers |
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|
436 | (1) |
|
36.5 Pain Despite Therapy with Analgesics |
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
36.6 Questions and Answers |
|
|
437 | (1) |
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36.7 Toddler with GI Infection and Spasmodic Torticollis in the Emergency Room |
|
|
437 | (1) |
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36.8 Questions and Answers |
|
|
438 | (1) |
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36.9 Critical Assessment of a Medication Plan |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
36.10 Questions and Answers |
|
|
438 | (1) |
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36.11 Ballerina with Nervousness and Hypertension |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
36.12 Questions and Answers |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
36.13 Gestational DM Due to Fenoterol Infusion? |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
36.14 Questions and Answers |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
36.15 Meaningful Long-Term Therapy with Pantoprazole? |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
36.16 Questions and Answers |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
36.17 Nervous Breakdown After Nocturnal Computer Sessions |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
36.18 Questions and Answers |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
36.19 Sufficient Analgesic Therapy for Metastasizing Mammary Carcinoma? |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
36.20 Questions and Answers |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
443 | (2) |
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37 The "100 List" of Drugs |
|
|
445 | (25) |
|
37.1 How the "100 List" Was Compiled |
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|
447 | (1) |
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37.2 Important Indications Covered by the "100 List" |
|
|
447 | (13) |
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37.3 Unique Drugs in the"100 List" and Structurally Related Drugs |
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|
460 | (1) |
|
37.4 Clinical Application of the "100 List" |
|
|
461 | (1) |
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37.5 Important Medical Fields Covered by the "100 List" |
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
37.6 Risk of Abuse of the "100 List" |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
37.7 Cultural Differences in the Availability and Use of the "100 List" |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
37.8 Pricing of the "100 List" |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
37.9 20 Drugs from the "100 List" that Every Physician Should Prescribe |
|
|
465 | (1) |
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37.10 Why Certain Commonly Prescribed Drugs Are Not in the "100 List" |
|
|
466 | (1) |
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37.11 Questions and Answers |
|
|
467 | (1) |
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|
467 | (1) |
|
|
468 | (2) |
Supplementary Information |
|
List of Generic Drugs |
|
470 | (15) |
Index |
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485 | |