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Battle for Peace: The Long Road to Ending a War with the World's Oldest Guerrilla Army [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 464 pages, height x width x depth: 233x160x33 mm, weight: 740 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Apr-2021
  • Izdevniecība: University Press of Kansas
  • ISBN-10: 070063066X
  • ISBN-13: 9780700630660
  • Hardback
  • Cena: 41,12 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 464 pages, height x width x depth: 233x160x33 mm, weight: 740 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Apr-2021
  • Izdevniecība: University Press of Kansas
  • ISBN-10: 070063066X
  • ISBN-13: 9780700630660
This is the comprehensive account of the long and difficult road traveled to end Columbia's 50 year armed conflict with the FARC, the oldest guerrilla army in the world; a long war that left mare than eight million victims.

This is the comprehensive account of the long and difficult road traveled to end the fifty-year armed conflict with the FARC, the oldest guerrilla army in the world; a long war that left more than eight million victims. The obstacles to peace were both large and dangerous. All previous attempts to negotiate with the FARC had failed, creating an environment where differences were irreconcilable and political will was scarce. The Battle for Peace is the story not only of the six years of negotiation and the peace process that transformed a country, its secret contacts, its international implications, and difficulties and achievements but also of the two previous decades in which Colombia oscillated between warlike confrontation and negotiated solution.

In The Battle for Peace Juan Manuel Santos shares the lessons he learned about war and peace and how to build a successful negotiation process in the context of a nation which had all but resigned itself to war and the complexities of twenty-first-century international law and diplomacy. While Santos is clear that there is no handbook for making peace, he offers conflict-tested guidance on the critical parameters, conditions, and principles as well as rich detail on the innovations that made it possible for his nation to find common ground and a just solution.

Recenzijas

The peace process that was the central policy of Juan Manuel Santos's two terms as president of Colombia finally reached an accord that ended the fifty-years conflict with the FARC, Latin America's oldest and largest guerrilla group. Making peace is never swift, simple, complete, or uncontroversial, and the necessary compromises were only reached in the face of many setbacks, fierce criticism, and opposition. The agreement was nonetheless a historic achievement, and it embodies a general recognition that the country's future is not going to be decided by the violent politics of armed struggle. President Santos's account of the negotiations-frank, detailed, and generous to those who assisted inside and outside Colombia-has important lessons for peacemakers everywhere." - Malcolm Deas, St. Antony's College, Oxford University

"Santos was able to see-to have the imagination and the vision to see-that this was the moment when you could pivot to peace. This was someone who was completely sincere in his genuine desire to change the lives of the people and to bring peace where before conflict had been the norm for thousands and thousands of people suffering. This was a really tough thing to do. This was frankly tougher than Northern Ireland, tougher I think than any conflict I have been involved in, and I would put the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the same bracket. To have taken it this far is an extraordinary achievement. I'd say to the people of Colombia: just remember the darkest days of this conflict and what that was like. Debate, by all means, the right way to go forward but don't let this slip back. That would be a big mistake." - Tony Blair

"Making peace after a long and bloody conflict is not a work for the faint-hearted, and you can't expect to be appreciated in the short run. You should do it if you believe it is the best way to give your kids and grandkids a better future. I think Santos wanted to give all Colombians different sorts of choices, and I think he was willing at the end to risk his standing in the short run to enhance Colombians' standing and quality of life in the long term. Slowly but surely, a more peaceful and more normal life has returned, making it possible for people to develop the natural resources of the country." - Bill Clinton

"With the finalizing of a peace agreement between Colombia and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, the longest-running war in the Western Hemisphere is coming to an end. We have witnessed, once again, that a sustained commitment to diplomacy and reconciliation can overcome even the most entrenched conflicts. This accord is a tribute to the hard work and cooperation of countless Colombian leaders and citizens-across parties and administrations-who painstakingly laid the groundwork for this milestone. I especially want to commend President Juan Manuel Santos for his courageous leadership during four years of difficult negotiations. I think this is an achievement of historic proportions. It ultimately will be good for the region as well as the people of Colombia. It took a lot of courage and a lot of hard work by a lot of people. And we are very proud to have played a modest part in helping the dialogue go forward." - Barack Obama

Acknowledgments xi
Foreword xv
John Kerry
Prologue to the Spanish-Language Edition xix
Felipe Gonzalez
Letter to the Reader xxv
Introduction: Two Centuries between War and Peace 1(22)
Part One Conspiring for Peace (1991-1998)
1 A First Approach to Peace
23(5)
2 Destination Colombia
28(6)
3 The Story of My Conspiracy
34(9)
Part Two Creating Conditions for Peace (1998-2009)
4 The Start of the Caguan Process
43(9)
5 Plan Colombia
52(6)
6 The End of the Caguan Process
58(8)
7 First a Hawk, Then a Dove
66(10)
8 A Team for War and Peace
76(11)
9 Checkmate for Terror
87(18)
Lesson 1 To Achieve a Favorable Correlation of Strength
101(4)
Part Three The Secret Phase (2010-2012)
10 "Betrayal"
105(17)
11 Hugo Chavez: Agreeing to Disagree
122(17)
12 Rafael Correa: From Hostility to Cooperation
139(14)
Lesson 2 Make Allies out of Your Enemies
151(2)
13 First Approach to the Fare
153(8)
14 The Fall of Number Two
161(10)
15 Admitting There Is an Armed Conflict
171(11)
16 The Death of Alfonso Cano
182(15)
Lesson 3 Sometimes You Have to Negotiate in the Middle of the Conflict
195(2)
17 First Meeting in Havana
197(7)
18 The Importance of the Agenda
204(13)
Lesson 4 It's the Peace, Stupids
213(4)
Part Four The Table in Havana (2012-2016)
19 Colombia Is Informed of the Process
217(8)
20 The Human Factor
225(12)
21 "Nothing Is Agreed until Everything Is Agreed"
237(8)
22 International Advisers
245(6)
23 The Message of Francis
251(8)
24 The Backing of the United States
259(11)
25 The World Bets on Peace in Colombia
270(18)
Lesson 5 The Importance of International Support
285(3)
26 "We Mustn't Give Up Halfway"
288(9)
27 The Problem of Drugs
297(6)
28 The Peace Elections
303(4)
29 The Example of the Victims
307(6)
30 The Rights of the Victims
313(8)
31 A Model of Justice for the World
321(7)
32 The Point of No Return
328(9)
Lesson 6 The Victims and Their Rights Should Be at the Center of the Solution
335(2)
33 The End of the Conflict
337(7)
34 "The Horrible Night Is Over"
344(9)
Part Five Building Peace (2016-2018)
35 The Plebiscite
353(11)
36 From Hell to Heaven in Five Days
364(6)
37 An Irrational Opposition
370(8)
38 The Path to a New Colombia
378(7)
Epilogue: It Was Worthwhile 385(6)
Appendix Peace in Colombia: From the Impossible to the Possible--Nobel Lecture, Oslo, December 10, 2016 391(10)
Index 401
Juan Manuel Santos was president of Colombia from 2010 to 2018 and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2016. Prior to becoming president Santos had a long career of public service in Colombia, including as minister of foreign trade, minister of finance and public credit, and minister of national defense. Santos prepared for these roles by attending the University of Kansas, through postgraduate studies at the London School of Economics and Harvard University, as a Fulbright Fellow at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, and in the Nieman Foundation for Journalism, Harvard University. While out of government he was a journalist as deputy editor at the newspaper El Tiempo. He currently is founder and chairman of the board, Compaz Center of Resources for Peace, which works for the empowerment of victims, the consolidation of peace, the reduction of poverty and inequality, and the defense of the environment in Colombia and the planet.