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Berry & Kohn's Operating Room Technique 14th edition [Mīkstie vāki]

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(Professor Emeritus,Lakeland Community College,Director Department of Perioperative Education,Perioperative Nursing, Registered Nurse,First Assistants, Surgical Technology,Kirkland, Ohio), (Perioperative Educator,Surgical Pharmacology an)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 1024 pages, height x width: 276x216 mm, weight: 2200 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Aug-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier - Health Sciences Division
  • ISBN-10: 0323709141
  • ISBN-13: 9780323709149
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 1024 pages, height x width: 276x216 mm, weight: 2200 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Aug-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier - Health Sciences Division
  • ISBN-10: 0323709141
  • ISBN-13: 9780323709149
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Easily learn how to apply basic surgical principles and techniques with Berry & Kohn's Operating Room Technique, 14th Edition. For over 50 years, this highly readable text has been trusted to clearly cover the "nuts and bolts" of surgical techniques in a step-by-step format. Expert authors Nancymarie Phillips and Anita Hornacky emphasize the importance of teamwork throughout, with practical strategies and examples of how cooperation among perioperative caregivers contributes to positive patient care outcomes. With a strong focus on the physiologic, psychologic, and spiritual considerations of perioperative patients, this extensively updated new edition gives you the knowledge you need to plan and implement comprehensive, individualized care.

  • Detailed information on the fundamentals of perioperative nursing and surgical technology roles enhance students' understanding of basic surgical principles and techniques.
  • Emphasis on teamwork among perioperative caregivers encourages cooperation in attaining positive patient care outcomes.
  • In-depth discussions of patients with special needs related to age or health status help students learn how to develop a plan of care tailored to the unique care needs of all patients.
  • Focus on the physiologic, psychologic and spiritual considerations of patients gives students the knowledge they need to plan and implement comprehensive, individualized care.
  • Vivid high-quality illustrations reflect the latest in perioperative procedures and provide key safety information.
  • Coverage of both inpatient and ambulatory procedures highlights key considerations for each settings as well as for individual surgical procedures.
  • Chapter outlines with page numbers, chapter objectives, and key terms and definitions help students quickly find important information and focus study time.
  • Enhanced TEACH manual and extensive Evolve resources maximize classroom learning.
  • Step-by-step coverage of the foundations of surgical techniques enables students to effectively apply basic principles to practice.
  • Updated tables and boxes call attention to the most important concepts from the text.
  • References highlight the evidence-based practice approach used throughout the text.
  • NEW! Updated evidence-based content reflects the 2019 AORN Guidelines for Perioperative Practice and covers: recommendations for attire; revisions in sterilization and instrument processing; FDA standards, recalls, and approvals; CDC updated screening data; current technology and instrumentation; prevention and treatment of surgical infection; recommendations for perioperative patient care, documentation, and hand-over; updated surgical facility requirements; and more.
  • NEW! Current recommendations for the comprehensive surgical checklist have also been incorporated in the text.
  • NEW! Updated practice examination has been added to the perioperative education and learning activities.
  • NEW! Explanation of PNDS provides students with a solid understanding of the Perioperative Nursing Data Set.
  • NEW! Legal and ethical implications for practice ground students in the importance of proper skill performance and thoughtful decision-making.
Section 1 Fundamentals of Theory and Practice
1 Perioperative Education
1(14)
The Art and Science of Surgery
2(1)
Perioperative Learner
2(3)
Perioperative Educator
5(4)
Application of Theory to Practice
9(1)
Expected Behaviors of Perioperative Caregivers
10(2)
Realities of Clinical Practice
12(1)
Evolve Website
13(2)
2 Foundations of Perioperative Patient Care Standards
15(20)
Surgical Conscience
16(1)
Patient Rights
16(1)
Accountability
16(1)
Standardization of Patient Care
17(3)
Recommended Practices
20(5)
Professionalism
25(1)
Professional Perioperative Nursing
25(1)
Evidence-Based Practice
25(1)
Nursing Process
26(2)
Standards of Perioperative Nursing Practice
28(3)
Clinical Competency of the Perioperative Nurse
31(1)
Scope of Perioperative Nursing Practice
32(1)
Surgical Technology
32(1)
Clinical Competency of the Surgical Technologist
33(1)
Continual Performance Evaluation and Improvement
33(1)
Evolve Website
34(1)
3 Legal, Regulatory, and Ethical Issues
35(17)
Legal Issues
35(1)
Liability
36(3)
The Joint Commission and Sentinel Events
39(3)
Consent
42(2)
Documentation of Perioperative Patient Care
44(3)
Legal Aspects of Drugs and Medical Devices
47(1)
Ethical Issues
48(3)
Evolve Website
51(1)
Section 2 The Perioperative Patient Care Team
4 The Perioperative Patient Care Team and Professional Credentialing
52(8)
Dependence of the Patient on the Qualified Team
53(1)
Credentialing of Qualified Caregivers
53(1)
Perioperative Patient Care Team
53(6)
Evolve Website
59(1)
5 The Surgical First Assistant
60(14)
First Assistant's Knowledge and Skill Level
61(1)
What Does the First Assistant Do?
62(7)
Disciplines Associated with First-Assisting in Surgery
69(4)
Evolve Website
73(1)
6 Administration of Perioperative Patient Care Services
74(19)
Establishing Administrative Roles
74(5)
Interdepartmental Relationships
79(1)
Patient Care Departments
79(1)
Patient Services Departments
80(1)
Departmental Service Divisions
81(1)
Coordination Through Committees
82(4)
Surgical Services Management
86(3)
Budgeting and Financial Responsibility
89(2)
New Product and Equipment Evaluation
91(1)
Evolve Website
92(1)
Section 3 The Patient as a Unique Individual
7 The Patient: The Reason for Your Existence
93(25)
The Patient as an Individual
93(3)
The Patient with Individualized Needs
96(7)
The Patient with Cancer
103(7)
The Patient with Chronic Comorbid Disease
110(2)
The Patient Who Is a Victim of Crime
112(4)
End-of-Life Care
116(1)
Death of a Patient in the Operating Room
116(1)
Evolve Website
117(1)
8 Perioperative Pediatrics
118(35)
Indications for Surgery
118(1)
Considerations in Perioperative Pediatrics
119(1)
Perioperative Assessment of the Pediatric Patient
120(7)
Preoperative Psychologic Preparation of Pediatric Patients
127(1)
Pediatric Anesthesia
128(4)
Intraoperative Pediatric Patient Care Considerations
132(2)
Common Surgical Procedures
134(18)
Postoperative Pediatric Patient Care
152(1)
Evolve Website
152(1)
9 Perioperative Geriatrics
153(16)
Perspectives on Aging
153(3)
Perioperative Assessment of the Geriatric Patient
156(10)
Intraoperative Considerations
166(1)
Postoperative Considerations
167(1)
Evolve Website
167(2)
Section 4 The Perioperative Environment
10 Physical Facilities
169(20)
Physical Layout of the Surgical Suite
170(1)
Transition Zones
171(1)
Peripheral Support Areas
172(3)
Operating Room
175(10)
Special Procedure Rooms
185(1)
Construction or Renovation of the Surgical Suite
186(2)
Evolve Website
188(1)
11 Ambulatory Surgery Centers and Alternative Surgical Locations
189(14)
Ambulatory Surgical Setting
189(9)
Alternative Sites Where Surgery Is Performed
198(4)
Evolve Website
202(1)
12 Care of the Perioperative Environment
203(7)
Guidelines for Cleanliness in the Surgical Environment
203(1)
Establishing the Surgical Environment
203(1)
Room Turnover Between Patients
204(4)
Daily Terminal Cleaning
208(1)
Evolve Website
209(1)
13 Potential Sources of Injury to the Caregiver and the Patient
210(20)
Environmental Hazards
210(1)
Physical Hazards and Safeguards
211(12)
Chemical Hazards and Safeguards
223(2)
Biologic Hazards and Safeguards
225(2)
Risk Management
227(1)
Evolve Website
228(2)
Section 5 Surgical Asepsis and Sterile Technique
14 Surgical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Therapy
230(21)
Microorganisms: Nonpathogens versus Pathogens
231(4)
Types of Pathogenic Microorganisms
235(10)
Antimicrobial Therapy
245(5)
Evolve Website
250(1)
15 Principles of Aseptic and Sterile Techniques
251(15)
What Is the Difference between Aseptic and Sterile Techniques?
252(1)
Transmission of Microorganisms
253(1)
Human-Borne Sources of Contamination
253(1)
Nonhuman Factors in Contamination
254(1)
Sources of Infection
255(1)
Environmental Controls
255(2)
Standard Precautions
257(2)
Principles of Sterile Technique
259(6)
No Compromise of Sterility
265(1)
Evolve Website
265(1)
16 Appropriate Attire, Surgical Hand Hygiene, and Gowning and Gloving
266(20)
Appropriate Operating Room Attire
267(9)
Surgical Hand Hygiene
276(2)
Gowning and Gloving
278(7)
Evolve Website
285(1)
17 Decontamination and Disinfection
286(17)
Central Processing Department
286(1)
Central Service Personnel
287(1)
Instrument Cleaning and Decontamination
287(4)
Disinfection of Items Used in Patient Care
291(1)
Methods of Disinfection
292(8)
Disposable Products
300(2)
Evolve Website
302(1)
18 Sterilization
303(25)
Sterilization versus Disinfection
304(1)
Sterilization
304(2)
Assembly of Instrument Sets
306(1)
Packaging Instruments and Other Items for Sterilization
307(4)
Thermal Sterilization
311(6)
Chemical Sterilization
317(6)
Radiation Sterilization
323(1)
Control Measures
324(2)
Custom Packs
326(1)
Evolve Website
327(1)
Section 6 Surgical Instrumentation and Equipment
19 Surgical Instrumentation
328(22)
Fabrication of Metal Instruments
328(1)
Classification of Instruments
329(17)
Handling Instruments
346(3)
Evolve Website
349(1)
20 Specialized Surgical Equipment
350(18)
Using Specialized Equipment in Surgery
351(1)
Electrosurgery
351(4)
Laser Surgery
355(6)
Microsurgery
361(6)
Ultrasonosurgery
367(1)
Integrated Technologies
367(1)
Evolve Website
367(1)
Section 7 Preoperative Patient Care
21 Preoperative Preparation of the Patient
368(16)
Hospitalized Patient
368(1)
Preoperative Preparation of All Patients
368(11)
Transportation to the Operating Room Suite
379(1)
Admission to the Operating Room Suite
379(4)
Evolve Website
383(1)
22 Diagnostics, Specimens, and Oncologic Considerations
384(25)
Diagnosing Pathology
385(1)
Specimens and Pathologic Examination
385(3)
Radiologic Examination
388(5)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
393(1)
Nuclear Medicine Studies
394(1)
Ultrasonography
395(1)
Sensory Evoked Potential
396(1)
Plethysmography
397(1)
Endoscopy
397(1)
The Patient with Cancer
397(10)
Evolve Website
407(2)
Section 8 Pharmacology and Anesthesia
23 Surgical Pharmacology
409(12)
Pharmacology Baselines
410(3)
Considerations in Surgical Pharmacology
413(2)
Surgical Drug and Pharmaceutical Sources
415(2)
Pharmacologic Forms Used in Surgery
417(2)
Potential Complications Caused by Pharmaceuticals and Herbal Medicine
419(1)
Evolve Website
420(1)
24 Anesthesia: Techniques and Agents
421(34)
The Art and Science of Anesthesia
422(1)
Choice of Anesthesia
422(1)
Anesthesia State
422(1)
Knowledge of Anesthetics
423(1)
Types of Anesthesia
423(29)
Alternatives to Conventional Anesthesia
452(1)
Evolve Website
453(2)
Section 9 Intraoperative Patient Care
25 Coordinated Roles of the Scrub Person and the Circulating Nurse
455(32)
Division of Duties
455(28)
Efficiency of the Operating Room Team
483(3)
Evolve Website
486(1)
26 Positioning, Prepping, and Draping the Patient
487(36)
Preliminary Considerations
487(6)
Anatomic and Physiologic Considerations
493(1)
Equipment for Positioning
494(6)
Surgical Positions
500(6)
Physical Preparation and Draping of the Surgical Site
506(15)
Evolve Website
521(2)
27 Physiologic Maintenance and Monitoring of the Perioperative Patient
523(15)
Monitoring Physiologic Functions
523(14)
Evolve Website
537(1)
Section 10 Surgical Site Management
28 Surgical Incisions, Implants, and Wound Closure
538(31)
The Surgical Incision
538(5)
Surgical Landmarks
543(3)
Wound Closure
546(22)
Evolve Website
568(1)
29 Wound Healing and Hemostasis
569(27)
Mechanism of Wound Healing
570(1)
Types of Wounds
571(1)
Factors Influencing Wound Healing
572(3)
Hemostasis
575(9)
Wound Management
584(6)
Complications of Wound Healing
590(2)
Postoperative Wound Infections
592(1)
Wound Assessment
592(1)
Basic Wound Care
593(1)
Evolve Website
593(3)
Section 11 Perianesthesia and Postprocedural Patient Care
30 Postoperative Patient Care
596(6)
Postanesthesia Care
596(2)
Admission to the Postanesthesia Care Unit
598(2)
Discharge from the Postanesthesia Care Unit
600(1)
Evolve Website
601(1)
31 Potential Perioperative Complications
602(30)
Potential for Complications during and after Surgery
602(1)
Respiratory Complications
603(3)
Cardiovascular Complications
606(11)
Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
617(2)
Blood Volume Complications
619(7)
Shock
626(1)
Metabolic Crises
627(4)
Iatrogenic Injury
631(1)
Evolve Website
631(1)
Section 12 Surgical Specialties
32 Endoscopy and Robotic-Assisted Surgery
632(16)
Eight Essential Elements of Endoscopy
632(8)
Knowledge and Skill for a Safe Endoscopic Environment
640(1)
Types of Endoscopic Procedures
640(2)
Hazards of Endoscopy
642(1)
Care of Endoscopes
643(1)
Considerations for Patient Safety
644(1)
Duties of the Assistant for Flexible Endoscopy
644(1)
Robotic-Assisted Endoscopy
644(3)
Evolve Website
647(1)
33 General Surgery
648(32)
Special Considerations for General Surgery
648(2)
Breast Procedures
650(4)
Abdominal Procedures
654(3)
Liver Procedures
657(2)
Splenic Procedures
659(1)
Pancreatic Procedures
659(1)
Esophageal Procedures
660(1)
Gastrointestinal Surgery
661(5)
Intestinal Procedures
666(4)
Colorectal Procedures
670(3)
Abdominal Trauma
673(1)
Anorectal Procedures
674(2)
Hernia Procedures
676(1)
Amputation of Extremities
677(2)
Evolve Website
679(1)
34 Gynecologic and Obstetric Surgery
680(32)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System
681(3)
Gynecology: General Considerations
684(1)
Diagnostic Techniques
685(4)
Vulvar Procedures
689(1)
Vaginal Procedures
690(4)
Abdominal Procedures
694(3)
Perioperative Obstetrics
697(4)
Complicated Birth
701(4)
Assisted Reproduction
705(2)
Nonobstetric Surgical Procedures and the Pregnant Patient
707(4)
Evolve Website
711(1)
35 Urologic Surgery
712(30)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Urinary System
712(3)
Special Features of Urologic Surgery
715(5)
Surgical Procedures of the Genitourinary System
720(10)
Male Reproductive Organs
730(9)
Endocrine Glands
739(1)
Transsexual Surgery (Sex Reassignment)
739(1)
Postoperative Complications of Urologic Surgery
740(1)
Evolve Website
741(1)
36 Orthopedic Surgery
742(28)
The Art and Science of Orthopedic Surgery
742(1)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Musculoskeletal System
743(3)
Special Features of Orthopedic Surgery
746(5)
Extremity Procedures
751(1)
Fractures
752(4)
Joint Procedures
756(8)
Repair of Tendons and Ligaments
764(1)
Cast Application
765(3)
Complications after Orthopedic Surgery
768(1)
Evolve Website
769(1)
37 Neurosurgery of the Brain and Peripheral Nerves
770(18)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Brain
770(2)
Special Considerations in Neurosurgery
772(3)
Patient Care Considerations for Craniotomy
775(4)
Surgical Procedures of the Cranium
779(6)
Peripheral Nerve Surgery
785(2)
Evolve Website
787(1)
38 Spinal Surgery
788(18)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Spinal Cord and Vertebral Column
788(3)
Special Considerations for Spinal Surgery
791(5)
Pathology of the Vertebrae and Spinal Cord
796(4)
Surgical Procedures of the Spine
800(5)
Evolve Website
805(1)
39 Ophthalmic Surgery
806(20)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Eye
806(1)
Ophthalmic Surgical Patient Care
807(2)
Special Features of Ophthalmic Surgery
809(3)
Ocular Surgical Procedures
812(11)
Eye Injuries
823(2)
Ophthalmic Lasers
825(1)
Evolve Website
825(1)
40 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
826(25)
Special Features of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
826(3)
Skin and Tissue Grafting
829(7)
Head and Neck Plastic and Reconstructive Procedures
836(3)
Plastic and Reconstructive Procedures of Other Body Areas
839(7)
Burns
846(4)
Evolve Website
850(1)
41 Otorhinolaryngologic and Head and Neck Surgery
851(31)
General Considerations in Ear, Nose, and Throat Procedures
851(3)
Ear
854(5)
Nose
859(4)
Oral Cavity and Throat
863(3)
Neck
866(9)
Face and Skull
875(6)
Evolve Website
881(1)
42 Thoracic Surgery
882(17)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Thorax
882(3)
Special Features of Thoracic Surgery
885(8)
Thoracic Surgical Procedures
893(2)
Chest Trauma
895(1)
Intrathoracic Esophageal Procedures
896(2)
Complications of Thoracic Surgery
898(1)
Evolve Website
898(1)
43 Cardiac Surgery
899(24)
Anatomy of the Heart and Great Vessels
899(2)
Physiology of the Heart
901(1)
Special Features of Cardiac Surgery
902(7)
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
909(7)
Mechanical Assist Devices
916(5)
Complications of Cardiac Surgery
921(1)
Evolve Website
922(1)
44 Vascular Surgery
923(21)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Vascular System
923(2)
Vascular Pathology
925(1)
Diagnostic Procedures
926(2)
Special Features of Vascular Surgery
928(3)
Conservative Interventional Techniques
931(3)
Vascular Surgical Procedures
934(9)
Evolve Website
943(1)
45 Organ Procurement and Transplantation
944(19)
Types of Transplants
944(1)
Tissue Transplantation
944(3)
Organ Transplantation
947(15)
Evolve Website
962(1)
Index 963