Largely approaching the topic from a political ecology perspective, the ten papers presented here by Baver (political science and Latin American/Latino studies, City U. of New York) and Lynch (urban and regional studies, Cornell U.) examine the development and environmental challenges facing the Caribbean region. After an overview of governmental and NGO environmental activities in the region, case studies examine the impact of tourism in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Martinique. Focus then turns to industrial, agricultural, and military impacts of the environments of Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico. The volume concludes with essays on the connections between environmental movements in the islands and those coming from the Caribbean diaspora in New York City. Annotation ©2006 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
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Filtered through the lens of the North American and European media, the Caribbean appears to be a series of idyllic landscapes-sanctuaries designed for sailing, diving, and basking in the sun on endless white sandy beaches. Conservation literature paints a similarly enticing portrait, describing the region as a habitat for endangered coral reefs and their denizens, parrots, butterflies, turtles, snails, and a myriad of plant species.
In both versions, the image of the exotic landscape overshadows the rich island cultures that are both linguistically and politically diverse, but trapped in a global economy that offers few options for development. Popular depictions also overlook the reality that the region is fraught with environmental problems, including water and air pollution, solid waste mismanagement, destruction of ecosystems, deforestation, and the transition from agriculture to ranching.
Bringing together ten essays by social scientists and activists, Beyond Sun and Sand provides the most comprehensive exploration to date of the range of environmental issues facing the region and the social movements that have developed to deal with them. The authors consider the role that global and regional political economies play in this process and provide valuable insight into Caribbean environmentalism. Many of the essays by prominent Caribbean analysts are made available for the first time in English.