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E-grāmata: Bias in Psychiatric Diagnosis

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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Oct-2004
  • Izdevniecība: Jason Aronson Publishers
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781442202467
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Oct-2004
  • Izdevniecība: Jason Aronson Publishers
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781442202467
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The public has a right to know that when they go to a therapist, they are almost certain to be given a psychiatric diagnosis, no matter how mild or normal their problems might be. It is unlikely that they will be told that a diagnosis will be written forever in their chart and that alarming consequences can result solely from having any psychiatric diagnosis. It would be disturbing enough if diagnosis was a thoroughly scientific process, but it is not, and its unscientific nature creates a vacuum into which biases of all kinds can rush. Bias in Psychiatric Diagnosis is the first book ever published about how gender, race, social class, age, physical disability, and sexual orientation affect the classification of human beings into categories of psychiatric diagnosis. It is surprising that this kind of book is not yet on the market, because it is such a hot topic, and the negative consequences of psychiatric diagnosis range from loss of custody of a child to denial of health insurance and employment to removal of one's right to make decisions about one's legal affairs. It is an unusually compelling book because of its real-life relevance for millions of people. Virtually everyone these days has been a therapy patient or has a loved one who has been. In addition, psychiatric diagnosis and biases in diagnosis are increasingly crucial portions of, or the main subject of, legal proceedings. This book should sit next to every doctor's PDR, especially given the skyrocketing use of psychoactive drugs in toddlers, children, and adolescents, as well as in adults, and especially because receiving a psychiatric label vastly increases the chances of being prescribed one or more of these drugs. A Jason Aronson Book

Recenzijas

Providing historical and sociological analyses, the contributors demonstrate bias in diagnoses, stemming from sexism, racism, ageism, homophobia/heterosexism, and classism. They argue that awareness of bias is important to any "helping" profession involved with diagnosis and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder, mental retardation, parental alienation syndrome, learning disabilities, sexual dysfunction, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, false memory syndrome, agoraphobia, eating disorders, histrionic personality, and menstrual distress. Summing Up: Recommended. * CHOICE * Taken as a whole these collected essays offer an interesting starting point from which to begin a more rigorous inquiry into the problem and ultimately encourage action at both the individual and the professional level. The authors of this text should be congratulated on their worthy attempt to meet this challenge. * PsycCRITIQUES * The collection is powerful, unique, comprehensive, cogent, sane, balanced, and extremely important. It covers almost every major form of bias and oppression, as well as the profound biases embedded in many individual diagnostic labels. This is a must-read for all mental health professionals and their clients. -- Phyllis Chesler, Ph.D., emerita professor of psychology and women studies at the College of Staten Island (CUNY), author of 12 books, including Women an This is an extraordinarily important book. It should be required reading for all mental health professionals and especially for all teaching programs. Further, it could serve as an excellent illustration of the social construction of what comes to be called science. It is that and also much more than an intellectual exercise because these issues affect profoundly the fate of so many people. -- Jean Baker Miller, M.D., director of the Jean Baker Miller Training Institute and author of Toward a New Psychology of Women By unraveling the roles of ideology, socially-constructed norms, and commercial interests in psychiatric diagnosis, this valuable book of original essays helps to explain the meteoric rise in psychotropic drug use and the new social trend of psychopharmaphilia. A book of accessible and stimulating original essays that unravels the complex web of transscientific factors and bias that enter into psychiatric diagnosis. -- Sheldon Krimsky, Tufts University * Planning At Tufts University *

Foreword by Maureen McHugh xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
Is This Really Necessary? xix
Paula J. Caplan and Lisa Cosgrove
PART I THE CREATION OF BIAS IN PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS
1 The Construction of Illness
3(6)
Meadow Linder
2 The Deep Structure of Bias in Psychiatric Diagnosis
9(16)
Jeffrey Poland and Paula J. Caplan
3 Creating Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Study of the History, Sociology, and Politics of Psychiatric Classification
25(16)
Meadow Linder
4 Abnormal Psychology Textbooks Exclude Feminist Criticism of the DSM
41(8)
Autumn Wiley
PART II LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF BIAS IN PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS
5 Psychiatric Diagnosis in the Legal System
49(6)
Emily J. Caplan
6 Bias and Subjectivity in Diagnosing Mental Retardation in Death Penalty Cases
55(6)
Paula J. Caplan
7 What Is It That's Being Called "Parental Alienation Syndrome"?
61(10)
Paula J. Caplan
PART III SOME FORMS THAT BIAS TAKES
8 The Intersection of Racism and Sexism in Psychiatric Diagnosis
71(6)
Alisha Ali
9 Clinical Cases and the Intersection of Sexism and Racism
77(4)
Nayyar Javed
10 Should Racism Be Classified As a Mental Illness?
81(8)
Wesley E. Profit
11 Ageism in Psychiatric Diagnosis
89(10)
Rachel Josefowitz Siegel
12 The Psychiatric Policing of Children
99(10)
Louise Armstrong
13 Confusing Terms and False Dichotomies in Learning Disabilities
109(6)
Paula J. Caplan
14 Diagnosis of Low-Income Women
115(6)
Heather E. Bullock
15 Seeking "Normal" Sexuality on a Complex Matrix
121(6)
William R. Metcalfe and Paula J. Caplan
16 Gender Bias and Sex Distribution of Mental Disorders in the DSM-IV-TR
127(14)
Lisa Cosgrove and Bethany Riddle
17 Mislabeling Anxiety and Depression in Rural Women
141(8)
Nikki Gerrard
PART IV SPECIFIC LABELS
18 Bias and Schizophrenia
149(14)
Jeffrey Poland
19 The Truth about "False Memory Syndrome"
163(8)
Karen A. Olio
20 Reclaiming the Meanings of "Self-esteem"
171(6)
Nayyar Javed and Nikki Gerrard
21 Agoraphobia
177(6)
Maureen McHugh and Lisa Cosgrove
22 Depression in Women
183(6)
Sarah McSweeney
23 The "Eating-Disordered" Patient
189(4)
Judith R. Rabinor
24 The Fine Line between Clinical and Subclinical Anorexia
193(8)
Emily Cohen
25 Histrionic Personality
201(6)
Pamela Reed Gibson
26 Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
207(6)
Dana Becker
27 Some Gender Biases in Diagnosing Traumatized Women
213(8)
Vincent Fish
28 Medicalizing Menstrual Distress
221(12)
Lisa Cosgrove and Paula J. Caplan
PART V MOVING AHEAD
29 A New View of Women's Sexual Problems
233(8)
The Working Group on A New View of Women's Sexual Problems
30 Resisting Diagnosis
241(2)
Gloria Anthony
31 The Importance of Critical Inquiry
243(6)
Lisa Cosgrove
32 Some Future Contenders
249(6)
Paula J. Caplan and Wesley E. Profit
Index 255(8)
About the Contributors 263


Paula J. Caplan, Ph.D., is a clinical and research psychologist, Adjunct Professor (Research) at the Pembroke Center for Teaching and Research on Women at Brown University, and Adjunct Professor at Washington College of Law, American University, and author of ten previous books. Lisa Cosgrove, Ph.D. is a clinical and research psychologist and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Counseling and School Psychology at the University of Massachusetts at Boston.