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E-grāmata: Bible: What Everyone Needs to Know(R)

(Professor of Religious Studies, Stonehill College)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : What Everyone Needs to Know
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Nov-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780199383054
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : What Everyone Needs to Know
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Nov-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780199383054

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The Bible is the most influential book in Western history. As the foundational text of Judaism and Christianity, the Bible has been interpreted and reinterpreted over millennia, utilized to promote a seemingly endless run of theological and political positions. Adherents and detractors alike point to different passages throughout to justify wildly disparate behaviors and beliefs. Translated and retranslated, these texts lead both to unity and intense conflict.

Influential books on any topic are typically called "bibles." What is the Bible? As a text considered sacred by some, its stories and language appear throughout the fine arts and popular culture, from Shakespeare to Saturday Night Live. In Michael Coogan's eagerly awaited addition to Oxford's What Everyone Needs to Know? series, conflicts and controversies surrounding the world's bestselling book are addressed in a straightforward Q&A format. This book provides an unbiased look at biblical authority and authorship, the Bible's influence in Western culture, the disputes over meaning and interpretation, and the state of biblical scholarship today. Brimming with information for the student and the expert alike, The Bible: What Everyone Needs to Know ? is a dependable introduction to a most contentious holy book.

Recenzijas

Will be useful for those with Protestant Christian theological interests. * Meredith J. C. Warren, Theological Journal Modern Believing * very well done, and the book will serve its intended readership well. * KEITH BEECH-GRÜNEBERG, Journal for the Study of the Old Testament * Admiration and gratitude should be equally widespread for Coogan's ability to be at once clear, concise, and convincing. Essential. Lower-division undergraduates through faculty and professionals; general readers. * L. J. Greenspoon, Creighton University, CHOICE *

Abbreviations xiii
A Note on Transliterations xv
1 Bible and Bibles
1(12)
What is the Bible?
1(1)
What is a canon and why is it important?
2(1)
What is the Bible in Judaism?
3(2)
What are the Apocrypha?
5(1)
What are the Pseudepigrapha?
6(1)
What is the Bible in Christianity?
7(1)
What is the New Testament?
8(4)
Why is the Protestant Old Testament different from that of Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Christians?
12(1)
2 Languages, Texts, and Translations
13(15)
What languages was the Bible written In?
13(1)
How many translations of the Bible are there?
14(1)
What are the oldest translations of the Bible?
15(1)
How do translators work?
16(1)
What is a literal translation?
16(2)
What is dynamic equivalence?
18(1)
What is textual criticism?
18(4)
What are some important English translations of the Bible?
22(2)
Should translations of the Bible use inclusive language?
24(1)
Why is translation so difficult?
25(3)
3 The Contents of the Bible
28(18)
What are the books of the Bible?
28(1)
How were the books of the Bible named?
29(1)
Why is genre important?
30(1)
What are the principal genres in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament?
30(1)
Which books of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament are narrative history?
31(1)
Which books of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament are historical fiction?
32(2)
Does the Bible contain myths?
34(1)
Where are laws found in the Bible?
34(1)
Where are hymns and prayers found in the Bible?
35(1)
What is wisdom literature?
36(1)
What are proverbs?
36(2)
What is prophetic literature?
38(1)
What is apocalyptic literature?
39(1)
What are the principal genres in the New Testament?
40(1)
What is a gospel?
40(2)
What is the genre of Acts of Apostles?
42(1)
What are the "letters" in the New Testament?
42(2)
What is the book of Revelation?
44(2)
4 Authors and Authorship
46(14)
Who wrote the Bible?
46(1)
Why does it matter who wrote the books of the Bible?
46(1)
How did the belief that Moses was the author of the Torah originate?
47(1)
Did David write the psalms and other poems attributed to him?
48(2)
Did Solomon write all the books attributed to him?
50(2)
Did the prophets write the books named after them?
52(1)
Who wrote the books of the Apocrypha?
53(1)
Who wrote the books of the New Testament?
53(2)
When was the Bible written?
55(5)
5 The Contexts of the Bible
60(25)
Why is it important to study the contexts in which the biblical writers lived?
60(1)
What is the Fertile Crescent?
60(2)
What is the Levant?
62(1)
What is the topography of Israel?
62(3)
How does historical geography help us understand the Bible?
65(1)
Are all the places mentioned in the Bible real places?
66(1)
What is the history of the ancient Near East?
66(5)
Which major biblical characters are mentioned in contemporaneous nonbiblical sources?
71(1)
How were the writers of the Hebrew Bible influenced by texts from other cultures?
72(2)
How were the writers of the Apocrypha influenced by texts from other cultures?
74(1)
How were the writers of the New Testament influenced by texts from other cultures?
75(1)
How does archaeology enhance our understanding of the Bible?
76(6)
Does archaeology prove the Bible?
82(3)
6 Interpretive Strategies
85(20)
What are interpretive strategies?
85(1)
What is a concordance?
85(1)
What is source criticism?
86(1)
How does source criticism work in the Torah/Pentateuch?
86(2)
Is source criticism used in studying other parts of the Hebrew Bible?
88(1)
How does source criticism work in the Gospels?
89(2)
What preceded Q?
91(2)
What is the Gospel of Thomas and why is it important?
93(1)
How does the Gospel of John differ from the Synoptic Gospels, and why?
94(2)
What is form criticism?
96(1)
What are infancy narratives and how can they be interpreted?
96(2)
What are the passion narratives and how can they be interpreted?
98(2)
What is tradition criticism?
100(1)
What is redaction criticism?
100(2)
What is the Deuteronomistic History?
102(1)
What is canonical criticism?
103(1)
What are cultural and ideological criticisms?
104(1)
What other methods do scholars use in interpreting the Bible?
104(1)
7 The Uses of the Bible
105(16)
What is reception history?
105(1)
What is the reception history of the book of Job?
106(1)
How have people tried to edit the Bible?
107(2)
How has the Bible been used in liturgical services?
109(2)
Which Jewish holy days are based on the Bible?
111(2)
Which Christian holy days are based on the Bible?
113(1)
How is Sabbath observance based on the Bible?
113(1)
What rituals are based on the Bible?
114(1)
What later religious movements are based on the Bible?
115(1)
How has the Bible been used in politics?
115(3)
How has the Bible influenced jurisprudence?
118(1)
Why do people swear on the Bible?
118(1)
How else has the Bible been used in ordinary life?
118(1)
How has the Bible influenced scientific understanding?
119(1)
How has the Bible influenced the practice of medicine?
119(2)
8 Biblical Concepts
121(19)
What do I mean by "biblical concepts"?
121(1)
Who is Yahweh?
121(1)
What other names and titles does Yahweh have?
122(1)
How did monotheism develop?
122(2)
What did early Christians mean when they called Jesus "son of God"?
124(3)
What does "son of man" mean?
127(1)
What is a messiah?
127(1)
When will the Messiah come?
128(1)
What significance does the title "son of David" have?
129(1)
What is a covenant, and which are the most important covenants?
129(2)
What is the "new covenant"?
131(1)
What is righteousness?
132(1)
What is theodicy?
132(2)
What were biblical writers' views about life after death?
134(2)
What did early Christians believe about Jesus's resurrection?
136(1)
Does the Bible have a central theme?
137(3)
9 Biblical Values
140(19)
What are the Bible's highest values?
140(1)
Who is a neighbor?
141(1)
How else can one show love for one's neighbor?
142(2)
Is the command to love one's neighbor consistently observed in the Bible?
144(1)
What does the Bible say about same-sex relationships?
144(3)
What about the sin of Sodom?
147(1)
What does the Bible say about transgender persons?
148(1)
What was the status of women In ancient Israel?
149(2)
What does the New Testament say about the status of women?
151(1)
What are the biblical writers' views about marriage and divorce?
152(1)
What does the Bible say about abortion?
153(1)
What does the Bible say about slavery?
153(1)
What does the Bible say about capital punishment?
154(1)
Is the New Testament anti-Semitic?
154(1)
Can only believers fully understand the Bible?
155(1)
Does the Bible still have authority?
156(3)
Notes 159(18)
Further Reading 177(6)
Online Resources 183(2)
Index 185
Michael Coogan has been Lecturer on the Old Testament/Hebrew Bible at the Harvard Divinity School and the Director of Publications for the Harvard Semitic Museum. He is the editor of The New Oxford Annotated Bible, The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Books of the Bible, and The Old Testament: A Very Short Introduction.