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Biofuels and Bioenergy: Opportunities and Challenges [Mīkstie vāki]

Edited by (Professor, Department of Biotechnology, St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai, India), Edited by (Associate Professor, School of Chemical Engineering and Ener), Edited by (Full Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai, India)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 560 pages, height x width: 235x191 mm, weight: 1110 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Oct-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier - Health Sciences Division
  • ISBN-10: 0323852696
  • ISBN-13: 9780323852692
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Biofuels and Bioenergy: Opportunities and ChallengesPalielināt
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 560 pages, height x width: 235x191 mm, weight: 1110 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Oct-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier - Health Sciences Division
  • ISBN-10: 0323852696
  • ISBN-13: 9780323852692
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9780323852692.html
Keywords:

Biofuels and Bioenergy: Opportunities and Challenges addresses the technological developments and challenges in the production of a broad range of biofuels and bioenergy products from renewable feedstock. The book emphasizes the opportunities and challenges involved in various processes including fermentation, transesterification, microbial fuels cells, liquefaction, gasification, and pyrolysis. These are also considered from a biorefinery perspective and discuss all common biomass feedstocks. In addition, the book presents new research on microalgae from waste water treatment, large scale production of microalgae, microbial biooil production, biogas production, computational tools for manipulation of metabolic pathway for enhanced biogas production, production of biofuel from genetically modified microalgal biomass, techno-economic analysis, environmental impact and life cycle analysis.

Biofuels and Bioenergy is an ideal reference on the latest research for researchers and students working in the area of biofuels and renewable energy.

  • Addresses biological and chemical methods of biofuel and bioenergy production
  • Provides industry case studies alongside in-depth techno-economic analysis, environmental impact, and life cycle assessment of biofuels production
  • Focuses on the commercial viability of production processes
Contributors xi
Preface xv
I Biofuels and bioenergy
1 Opportunities and challenges in industrial production of biofuels
Renu Bala
Monoj Kumar Mondal
1.1 Introduction
3(1)
1.2 Utilization of biomass
4(4)
1.3 Pretreatment techniques
8(2)
1.4 Enzymatic hydrolysis
10(1)
1.5 Formation of inhibitory compounds
10(1)
1.6 Conversion of biomass to biofuel
11(6)
1.7 Water requirements
17(1)
1.8 Environmental impact and biofuel economy
18(1)
1.9 Future prospects
18(1)
1.10 Conclusions
19(6)
References
19(6)
II Biomass into biofuels and bioenergy
2 Technology to convert biomass to biooil: challenges and opportunity
Huei Yeong Lim
Suzana Yusup
2.1 Introduction
25(4)
2.2 Thermochemical biomass conversion method for biooil
29(3)
2.3 Biooil quality and testing standard
32(5)
2.4 Conclusion
37(4)
Acknowledgment
37(1)
References
37(4)
3 Nonwaste technology in the bioethanol and biodiesel industries
Luciana Porto De Souza Vandenberghe
Nelson Libardi Junior
Kim Kley Valladares-Diestra
Gustavo Amaro Bittencourt
Ariane Fatima Murawski De Mello
Susan Grace Karp
Luiz Alberto Junior Letti
Carlos Ricardo Soccol
3.1 Introduction
41(1)
3.2 The biorefinery concept
42(2)
3.3 Biodiesel biorefinery
44(4)
3.4 Bioethanol biorefineries
48(6)
3.5 Advancements and innovation
54(3)
3.6 Conclusions and perspectives
57(4)
References
57(4)
4 Hydrothermal liquefaction of lignocellulosic biomass for production of biooil and by-products: current state of the art and challenges
Marttin Paulraj Gundupalli
Sathish Paulraj Gundupalli
Anne Sahithi Somavarapu Thomas
Mani Jayakumar
Debraj Bhattacharyya
Baskar Gurunathan
4.1 Introduction
61(2)
4.2 Lignocellulosic biomass
63(3)
4.3 Hydrothermal liquefaction
66(3)
4.4 Biooil production from lignocellulosic biomass--state of the art and current challenge
69(8)
4.4 Future prospects
77(1)
4.5 Conclusion
78(9)
References
79(8)
III Bioethanol and biodiesel production
5 Refining lignocellulose of second-generation biomass waste for bioethanol production
E. Raja Sathendra
R. Praveenkumar
Baskar Gurunathan
S. Chozhavendhan
Mani Jayakumar
5.1 Introduction
87(24)
References
105(6)
6 Various methods of biodiesel production and types of catalysts
V. Amirthavalli
Anita R. Warrier
Baskar Gurunathan
6.1 Introduction
111(1)
6.2 Methods of biodiesel production
112(2)
6.3 Transesterification
114(6)
6.4 Significance of catalyst
120(7)
6.5 Future prospects
127(1)
6.6 Conclusion
127(6)
References
127(6)
7 Biodiesel production using enzymatic catalyst
Nurfadhila Nasya Binti Ramlee
Hilman Ibnu Mahdi
Nur Izyan Wan Azelee
7.1 Introduction
133(1)
7.2 Sources and properties of lipases for biodiesel production
134(3)
7.3 Enzymatic reaction for biodiesel production
137(21)
7.4 The application of immobilized lipases for biodiesel production
158(1)
7.5 Challenges and opportunities of lipase for biodiesel production
159(1)
7.6 Conclusion
160(11)
Acknowledgments
160(1)
References
160(11)
8 Importance of nanocatalyst and its role in biofuel production
Elsa Cherian
G. Kalavathy
T. Jayasree Joshi
M. Grace Lydia Phoebe
Baskar Gurunathan
8.1 Introduction to Nanocatalysis
171(1)
8.2 Role of nanoparticles as catalyst
172(1)
8.3 Effect of nanocatalysts in the biofuel industry
173(6)
8.4 Future applications of nanocatalysts in the biofuel industry
179(1)
8.5 Conclusion
179(4)
References
179(4)
9 Potentials and challenges in biodiesel production from algae--technological outlook
S. Chozhavendhan
G. Karthigadevi
R. Praveenkumar
M. Aniskumar
Mani Jayakumar
Baskar Gurunathan
9.1 Introduction
183(1)
9.2 The global scenario on biodiesel production
184(1)
9.3 Generation of biodiesel
184(1)
9.4 Algae a potential source of biodiesel
185(1)
9.5 Biodiesel production from algae
186(12)
9.6 By-product applications
198(1)
9.7 Conclusions
198(9)
References
198(9)
IV Biogas production
10 Sustainable approaches for biohydrogen and biogas production from corn wastes: prospects and challenges
Achmad Syafiuddin
Fifi Khoirul Fitriyah
Difran Nobel Bistara
Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya
Zainul Akmar Zakaria
10.1 Introduction
207(1)
10.2 Effects of pretreatment on chemical composition
208(1)
10.3 Enhancement of biogas and biohydrogen production
209(1)
10.4 Mathematical modeling
210(2)
10.5 Advantages and disadvantages
212(1)
10.6 Conclusion
212(3)
References
213(2)
11 Biogas production potential in India, the latest biogas upgradation techniques and future application in a fuel cell
Thiruselvi Devaraj
Yuvarani Mani
Salma Aathika
Shanmugam Palaniyandi
Baskar Gurunathan
Sivanesan Subramanian
11.1 Introduction
215(1)
11.2 Societal benefits
216(1)
11.3 Power sector position in four regions (1EA bioenergy, 2000)
217(1)
11.4 Current energy production scenario
218(1)
11.5 Anaerobic digestion
218(1)
11.6 Operating parameters during biogas production
218(1)
11.7 Biomass resources and catastrophe in India
219(2)
11.8 Biogas upgradation techniques
221(6)
11.9 Application of upgraded biogas in fuel cell
227(1)
11.10 Conclusions
228(5)
References
228(3)
Further reading
231(2)
12 Anaerobic digestion of agrowastes: end-of-life step of a biorefinery
Ipsita Chakravarty
Sachin A. Mandavgane
12.1 Introduction
233(1)
12.2 Generation and availability of agrowastes
233(1)
12.3 Classification and composition of agrowastes
234(1)
12.4 Process design strategies for improved biomethanation
235(7)
12.5 Bioreactor design aspects in anaerobic digestion
242(2)
12.6 CO2 mitigation and biogas upgrading
244(1)
12.7 Anaerobic digestion as a waste valorization strategy in biorefineries
244(1)
12.8 Bottlenecks and opportunities of the anaerobic digestion process
245(1)
12.9 Conclusions
246(7)
References
246(7)
13 Biomass Gasification: A Step Toward Cleaner Fuel and Chemicals
Mahendra Ram
Monoj Kumar Mondal
13.1 Introduction
253(1)
13.2 Biomass
254(3)
13.3 Biomass to energy and chemicals conversion pathways
257(3)
13.4 Biomass gasification overview
260(2)
13.5 Types of gasification
262(2)
13.6 Effect of process parameters in gasification products yield
264(9)
13.7 Outline for the production of fuels and some important chemicals from gasification products
273(1)
13.8 Conclusion
273(6)
References
273(3)
Further reading
276(3)
V Bioenergy production using pyrolysis
14 Pyrolysis: An Alternative Approach for Utilization of Biomass into Bioenergy Generation
Goutam Kishore Gupta
Monoj Kumar Mondal
14.1 Introduction
279(1)
14.2 Biomass--an alternative
280(3)
14.3 Pretreatment of biomass
283(2)
14.4 Bioenergy conversion pathways
285(3)
14.5 Pyrolysis
288(6)
14.6 Characteristics of pyrolysis products
294(1)
14.7 Enrichment of pyrolysis products
294(2)
14.8 Application of pyrolysis products
296(1)
14.9 Conclusion
297(6)
Acknowledgment
297(1)
References
297(6)
VI Bioenergy production using microbial fuel cell
15 Production of biofuels in a microbial electrochemical reactor
Mamta Pal
Rajat Giri
Rakesh Kumar Sharma
15.1 Introduction
303(1)
15.2 Current scenario of consumption and supply of world's energy and role of renewable energy
304(1)
15.3 Microbial electrochemical cell
305(4)
15.4 Electricity generation
309(1)
15.5 Hydrogen production
310(4)
15.6 Ethanol production
314(1)
15.7 Biogas production
315(1)
15.8 Future applications and prospects
316(5)
References
316(5)
16 Advances in microbial fuel cell technology for zero carbon emission energy generation from waste
Mpumelelo Thomas Matsena
Evans Martin Nkhalambayausi Chirwa
List of abbreviations
321(1)
16.1 Introduction
322(6)
16.2 The science of microbial fuel cells
328(5)
16.3 Electrochemically active bacteria
333(3)
16.4 Other organisms used in microbial fuel cells
336(4)
16.5 Physical/structural parameters
340(5)
16.6 Chemical and biochemical parameters
345(1)
16.7 Innovations/integration of emerging science
346(2)
16.8 Applications of microbial fuel cells
348(3)
16.9 Conclusions
351(8)
Funding sources
351(1)
Acknowledgments
351(1)
References
351(8)
17 Concomitant bioenergy production and wastewater treatment employing microbial electrochemical technologies
M.M. Ghanorekar
Santosh Kumar
Azhan Ahmad
Sovik Das
17.1 Introduction
359(2)
17.2 Microbial electrochemical technologies
361(3)
17.3 Microbial fuel cell
364(2)
17.4 Microbial carbon-capture cell
366(9)
17.5 Technoeconomic analysis, environmental impact, and life cycle assessment of microbial electrochemical technology
375(4)
17.6 Challenges and future perspectives
379(1)
17.7 Conclusion
380(9)
References
380(9)
VII Microalgae As Source Of Biofuels And Bioenergy
18 Microalgae--the ideal source of biofuel
C.V. Vidhya
18.1 Microalgae
389(1)
18.2 Biofuel production from microalgae
389(2)
18.3 Massive production of microalgae
391(2)
18.4 Types of cultivation systems
393(1)
18.5 Production of bioethanol
394(4)
18.6 Production of biodiesel
398(2)
18.7 Merits and challenges of biofuel from microalgae
400(1)
18.8 Role of genetic engineering in biofuel production
401(1)
18.9 Applications of biofuels
402(1)
18.10 Future prospects
403(1)
18.11 Conclusion
403(4)
References
403(4)
19 Principles and technology advances in wastewater treatment through microalgae for bioenergy production
Saptaswa Biswas
Rahulkumar Maurya
Kaustubha Mohanty
19.1 Introduction
407(2)
19.2 Microalgae as a wonderful tool in wastewater remediation
409(6)
19.3 Microalgae-based wastewater treatment technologies
415(3)
19.4 Use and processing of microalgae grown on wastewater
418(4)
19.5 Artificial intelligence and modeling of wastewater treatment systems
422(4)
19.6 Assessing sustainability (life cycle assessment and technoeconomic analysis)
426(2)
19.7 Challenges and future prospects
428(1)
19.8 Conclusion
428(9)
References
429(8)
20 Weeds as a renewable bioresource: prospects for bioconversion to biofuels and biomaterials through a cascade of approaches
Rupam Kataki
Manika D. Kataki
20.1 Introduction
437(1)
20.2 Energy utilization for weed management
438(1)
20.3 Weed as a source of bioenergy and biofuel
438(1)
20.4 Biomass conversion technologies
439(4)
20.5 Biochemical conversion of biomass
443(2)
20.6 Weeds used for energy generation
445(2)
20.7 Weeds for energy
447(8)
20.8 Future prospects
455(1)
20.9 Conclusion
456(7)
References
456(4)
Further reading
460(3)
21 Critical parameters affecting large-scale production of microalgal biomass in outdoor open raceway ponds
E. Baldev
D. Mubarak Ali
R. Sathya
N. Thajuddin
21.1 Introduction
463(2)
21.2 Microalgal biomass production
465(1)
21.3 Microalgal cultivation systems
465(2)
21.4 Factors affecting large-scale raceway pond cultivation
467(5)
21.5 Biomass productivity in raceway ponds
472(1)
21.6 Open raceway ponds for microalgal biofuel production
473(1)
21.7 Future outlook and prospects
473(1)
21.8 Conclusion
474(5)
Acknowledgment
474(1)
References
474(4)
Further reading
478(1)
22 Fostering single cell oil synthesis by de novo and ex novo pathway in oleaginous microorganisms for biodiesel production
Radha Panjanathan
Sanjana Narayanan
Angana Chaudhuri
Sameena Anjum
Ramanikandasamy
22.1 Introduction
479(1)
22.2 Single cell oil and its unique properties
480(8)
22.3 Oleaginous microorganisms and their potential for single cell oil accumulation
488(1)
22.4 Fermentation strategies to produce single cell oil by oleaginous organisms
489(2)
22.5 Mechanism of single cell oil production by oleaginous microbes
491(1)
22.6 Co/by-products formed during single cell oil accumulation using various carbon sources and industrial wastes
492(3)
22.7 Single cell oil for biodiesel production
495(3)
22.8 Opportunities and challenges in employing single cell oil as a feedstock for biodiesel production
498(1)
22.9 Conclusion
498(7)
References
499(6)
23 Production of biofuel from genetically modified microalgal biomass and its effects on environment and public health
Pratyush Kumar Das
Bidyut Prava Das
Patitapaban Dash
Baskar Gurunathan
23.1 Introduction
505(1)
23.2 Biofuel as a source to supplement global fuel demands
506(1)
23.3 Current status of biofuel production
506(1)
23.4 Prospects of production of biofuel from microalgal biomass
507(1)
23.5 Biodiesel production from genetically modified microalgal biomass as a fourth-generation biofuel
508(2)
23.6 Criteria for involving genetically modified microalgal species in biofuel production system
510(1)
23.7 Mechanism of biofuel production from genetically modified microalgal biomass
511(4)
23.8 Evaluation of safety linked with the use of microalgae as a biofuel feedstock
515(1)
23.9 Socio economic aspects of microalgal use as a feedstock for biofuel production
515(2)
23.10 Future prospects
517(1)
23.11 Conclusion
517(6)
References
517(6)
VIII Techno-economic analysis and life cycle assessment
24 Sustainability Assessment of Third-Generation Biofuels: A Life Cycle Perspective
B. Senthil Rathi
P. Senthil Kumar
V. Vinoth Kumar
24.1 Introduction
523(1)
24.2 Third-generation biofuels
524(1)
24.3 Feedstock and biofuel competition
525(2)
24.4 Technical aspect of biofuel production
527(2)
24.5 Life cycle assessment of biofuel production
529(2)
24.6 Future prospects
531(1)
24.7 Conclusion
531(4)
Acknowledgment
531(1)
References
531(4)
Index 535
Dr Baskar Gurunathan is Professor of Biotechnology in St. Josephs College of Engineering, Chennai, India. He has published more than 150 research and review articles in National and International Journals, 15 book chapters, and 3 books. He has delivered invited lectures and chaired technical sessions in national and international conferences. His current research areas are biofuels and bioenergy, nanocatalysis, therapeutic proteins, industrial enzymes and nanomedicine. He is the editorial board member of several journals, recipient of Outstanding Reviewer Awards from various Elsevier Journals. He has received Outstanding Researcher in Renewable Energy Award from the Indian Society for Technical Education, New Delhi in 2016 and Young Scientist Award 2015 from the International Bioprocessing Association, France in 2017. Recently he received the Prof S B Chincholkar Memorial Award 2019 of the Biotech Research Society, India for his outstanding work in the area of Biofuels and Food Biotechnology. Dr. Renganathan Sahadevan is a full Professor in the Department of Biotechnology at Anna University, Chennai, India. His research is focused on Biofuels, Bio-Nanomaterials and Environmental Biotechnology, in which he had more than 20 years of teaching and research experience. He has published 165 scientific research papers in reputed National and International Journals, 10 Book Chapters, and 1 book. He has presented more than 30 scientific research papers and delivered several invited lectures in National and International Conferences. Under his guidance, 15 research scholars have completed their Ph.D. Degree and 3 PDF Scholars have completed their research. He received the Young Scientist Award” from DST in 2012, Active Researcher Award” from the Centre for Technology and Development Transfer for his valuable contribution to the field of biofuels, and "Thiru T.M. Narayanaswamy Pillai Chemical Engineering Prize" from The Governor of Tamil Nadu. Dr. Zainul Akmar Zakaria is Associate Professor in the School of Chemical Engineering and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). He is Associate Chair of the School as well as heading the UTMBactec Research Group where he works on biomass valorization and microbial technology. He has published 2 authored books, 9 Edited Books and 13 Book Chapters. One of his research books was awarded the National Book Award 2018” under the biochemistry category. He is leading or had led various national research projects with cumulative amounts of over RM1.5 million and has been involved as Lead Researcher in other projects with cumulative amounts of RM3.7 million. He has been a Consultant for LJS Environment Australia, Guest Editor for Special Issues in 3 ISI-indexed journals, Evaluator for various International Research Grants, Visiting Scientist to Argentina and Mexico, and Program Head for the UTM-CONICET, Argentina R&D Program.