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E-grāmata: Biological Control of Plant Diseases

Edited by (CSIR - National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Trivandrum, India), Edited by
  • Formāts: 442 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Nov-2024
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781040290743
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  • Formāts: 442 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Nov-2024
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781040290743
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Researchers in biological and agricultural sciences describe examples of using biological agents to control diseases in crop plants, both to review the status of the approach in general, and as inspiration and models for further endeavors. Their topics include fungal soil-borne pathogens in strawberries, the role of rhizobacteria in the biological control of plant diseases, onion white rot, controlling gray mold disease of vegetables and fruits using Bacillus subtilis ID-1080, and various diseases of major vegetables in Korea. Annotation ©2007 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
About the Editors xi
Contributors xiii
Preface xvii
Biological Control of Fungal Soilborne Pathogens in Strawberries
1(16)
Gabriele Berg
Introduction
1(1)
Soilborne Pathogens of Strawberry
2(1)
Microbial Ecology of Antagonistic Microorganisms in the Strawberry Rhizosphere
2(3)
Screening Strategies for Antagonistic Microorganisms As Biological Control Agents
5(2)
Application Techniques
7(1)
Biological Control of Strawberry Diseases: Examples and Products
8(2)
Alternative or Combined Methods to Control Soilborne Pathogens
10(1)
Conclusion
11(6)
Use of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi for Biocontrol of Soilborne Fungal Plant Pathogens
17(30)
S. Demir
A. Akkopru
Introduction
17(2)
General Concepts in the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Status
19(4)
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Horticultural Systems
23(1)
Arbuscular Mycorrhizae As Biocontrol Agents
24(13)
Conclusions
37(10)
Arbuscular-Mycorrhiza-Mediated Plant-Pathogen Interactions and the Mechanisms Involved
47(28)
Mahaveer P. Sharma
Atimanav Gaur
K.G. Mukerji
Introduction
47(1)
Interaction of AM Fungi with Fungal Pathogens Associated with Horticultural Plants
48(5)
Interaction of AM with Soilborne Nematodes Associated with Horticultural Plants
53(2)
Mechanisms Involved in Control of Root Pathogens
55(4)
Role of AM Establishment in Triggering Defense Responses
59(16)
Role of Rhizobacteria in Biological Control of Plant Diseases
75(28)
S. Rosas
Introduction
75(2)
Bacterial-Fungal Pathogen Interactions: Antibiosis Mechanisms
77(4)
Parasitism and Production of Extracellular Enzymes
81(8)
Conclusions
89(14)
The Role of Competitive Root Tip Colonization in the Biological Control of Tomato Foot and Root Rot
103(20)
Sandra de Weert
Irene Kuiper
Faina D. Kamilova
Ine H.M. Mulders
Guido V. Bloemberg
Lev Kravchenko
Tanya Azarova
Kevin Eijkemans
Gail M. Preston
Paul Rainey
Igor Tikhonovich
Andre H.M. Wijfjes
Ben J.J. Lugtenberg
Introduction
103(3)
Materials and Methods
106(3)
Results and Discussion
109(3)
Novel Competitive Root Tip-Colonization Mutants
112(5)
Conclusions
117(6)
Biological Control of Onion White Rot
123(28)
A. Stewart
K.L. McLean
Introduction
123(3)
Strategies for Biological Control
126(8)
Current Biological Control Research
134(2)
Integrated Disease Management
136(4)
Conclusions and Future Research Needs
140(11)
Biological Control of Fruit and Vegetable Diseases with Fungal and Bacterial Antagonists: Trichoderma and Agrobacterium
151(40)
F. Scala
A. Raio
A. Zoina
M. Lorito
Introduction
151(6)
Agrobacterium spp. As a Biocontrol Agent
157(9)
Trichoderma spp. As a Biocontrol Agent
166(11)
Conclusions
177(14)
An Overview of Biological Control of Fruit and Vegetable Diseases
191(32)
Ram Gopal Kapooria
Introduction
191(1)
Sources of Biocontrol Agents
192(6)
Biocontrol of Vegetable Diseases
198(5)
Biocontrol of Fruit Diseases
203(2)
Postharvest Fruit and Vegetable Diseases
205(2)
Mechanisms of Biocontrol
207(1)
Commercial Biocontrol Products
208(1)
Conclusions
209(14)
Novel Biological Control Methods for Gray Mold Disease of Vegetables and Fruits Using Bacillus subtilis IK-1080
223(16)
Yoshihiro Taguchi
Mitsuro Hyakumachi
Introduction
223(1)
Use of B. subtilis in Japan As a Biocontrol Agent
224(1)
Effectiveness of B. subtilis for Control of Crop Diseases
225(1)
New Methods of Application of B. subtilis Formulations
225(8)
Petal Spraying of B. subtilis with a Fruitage-Enhancing Hormone
233(2)
Future Prospects and Conclusions
235(4)
Strategies for Biological Control of Fungal Diseases of Temperate Fruits
239(44)
Ting Zhou
Hai Yu
Deena Errampalli
Introduction
239(2)
Development of Biological Control Agents
241(8)
Postharvest Diseases of Pome Fruits
249(6)
Biological Fumigation or Biofumigation
255(4)
Strategies for Enhancing Biocontrol Efficacy
259(3)
Manipulation of Biocontrol Agents
262(2)
Manipulation of Chemical and Physical Environments
264(1)
Integration for Enhanced Disease Control
265(3)
Conclusions
268(15)
Biological Control of Various Diseases of Major Vegetables in Korea
283(44)
Youn Su Lee
Min Woong Lee
Introduction
283(4)
Biological Control of Major Vegetable Diseases in Korea
287(27)
Conclusions and Future Perspectives
314(13)
The Nature of Fungal Mycoparasitic Biocontrol Agents
327(28)
C. Cortes-Penagos
V. Olmedo-Monfil
A. Herrera-Estrella
Introduction
327(1)
Strategies of Plant Protection
328(1)
Biological Control: An Ecological Approach
329(1)
Biological Control Based on Fungal Species
330(2)
Fungal Antagonism in the Biological Control of Phytopathogenic Fungi
332(13)
Conclusions
345(10)
Applications of Plant Tissue Culture for Studies of Fruit Tree Defense Mechanisms
355(24)
Eva Wilhelm
Introduction
355(2)
In vitro Screening and Selection for Disease Resistance in Fruit Trees
357(2)
General Plant Defense Mechanisms
359(3)
Chestnut (Castanea spp.) and the Major Pathogens
362(6)
Limitations and Problems
368(1)
Conclusions
369(10)
Microbial Chitinases: Effective Biocontrol Agents
379(22)
Sandhya Chandran
Binod Parmeswaran
Ashok Pandey
Introduction
379(2)
Chitinase As a Biocontrol Agent
381(1)
Microbial Sources of Chitinases
381(1)
Classification of Chitinases
382(1)
Production Methods for Chitinases
383(9)
Commercialization of Chitinases As Biocontrol Agents
392(2)
Conclusion
394(7)
Fungal Phytopathogen Suppression Using Siderophoregenic Bioinoculants
401(18)
S.B. Chincholkar
B.L. Chaudhari
M.R. Rane
P.D. Sarode
Introduction
401(1)
Siderophore-Mediated Biocontrol Mechanisms
402(1)
Competition for Iron
402(6)
Induced Systemic Resistance
408(1)
Conclusion
409(10)
Index 419