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E-grāmata: Biomechanics and Gait Analysis

(Founding Chair, Department of Biomechanics, University of Nebraska Omaha)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Mar-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128134405
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
  • Cena: 161,74 €*
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Mar-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128134405

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Biomechanics and Gait Analysis presents a comprehensive book on biomechanics that focuses on gait analysis. It is written primarily for biomedical engineering students, professionals and biomechanists with a strong emphasis on medical devices and assistive technology, but is also of interest to clinicians and physiologists. It allows novice readers to acquire the basics of gait analysis, while also helping expert readers update their knowledge. The book covers the most up-to-date acquisition and computational methods and advances in the field. Key topics include muscle mechanics and modeling, motor control and coordination, and measurements and assessments.

This is the go to resource for an understanding of fundamental concepts and how to collect, analyze and interpret data for research, industry, clinical and sport.

  • Details the fundamental issues leading to the biomechanical analyses of gait and posture
  • Covers the theoretical basis and practical aspects associated with gait analysis
  • Presents methods and tools used in the field, including electromyography, signal processing and spectral analysis, amongst others

Recenzijas

"All authors are contributors to the field and have leant their experiences to this text. Students and professionals interested in the general area of biomechanics and gait analysis, and applications thereof to areas related to rehabilitation and orthotics, will find this text of interest. Overall, this text is a well-written good overview of the current and possible applications of human biomechanics and gait analysis. Each chapter is well referenced and reflects well on the one or more authors work in the field. I recommend it as a good starting point for those interested in this area of endeavor." --IEEE Pulse

List of Figures
xi
List of Contributors
xxi
Preface xxiii
Chapter 1 Introduction to biomechanics
1(16)
Nick Stergiou
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 The history of biomechanics
2(5)
1.3 Areas of biomechanical inquiry: examples of diverse and unique questions in biomechanics
7(6)
1.4 A quick look into the future of biomechanics
13(4)
References
15(1)
Suggested readings
16(1)
Chapter 2 Basic biomechanics
17(48)
Aaron D. Likens
Nick Stergiou
2.1 Introduction
17(1)
2.2 Analysis of movement
18(2)
2.3 Basic terminology for analyzing movement
20(7)
2.4 Basic bio considerations
27(11)
2.5 Basic mechanics considerations
38(22)
2.6 Summary and concluding remarks
60(5)
References
60(3)
Further readings
63(2)
Chapter 3 Advanced biomechanics
65(16)
Barry T. Bates
Janet S. Dufek
Nick Stergiou
3.1 Injuries and biomechanics
65(5)
3.2 Biomechanical statistics
70(6)
3.3 Final considerations
76(5)
References
77(4)
Chapter 4 Why and how we move-, the Stickman story
81(18)
Barry T. Bates
Janet S. Dufek
Nick Stergiou
4.1 Briefly introducing Stickman
81(1)
4.2 The Stickman's evolution of movement
81(6)
4.3 The Stickman's performance of movement
87(2)
4.4 The Stickman learns how to move
89(4)
4.5 The Stickman's mechanics
93(4)
4.6 The Stickman's goodbye
97(2)
References
97(2)
Chapter 5 Power spectrum and filtering
99(50)
Andreas Skiadopoulos
Nick Stergiou
5.1 Introduction
99(1)
5.2 A simple composite wave
100(3)
5.3 Spectral analysis
103(2)
5.4 Fourier series
105(2)
5.5 Discrete Fourier analysis
107(15)
5.6 Stationarity and the discrete Fourier transform
122(2)
5.7 Short-time discrete Fourier transform
124(3)
5.8 Noise
127(2)
5.9 Data filtering
129(9)
5.10 Practical implementation
138(7)
5.11 Conclusion
145(4)
References
145(4)
Chapter 6 Revisiting a classic: Muscles, Reflexes, and Locomotion by McMahon
149(76)
Douglas A. Rowen
Aaron D. Likens
Nick Stergiou
6.1 Introduction
149(1)
6.2 Fundamental muscle mechanics
150(7)
6.3 Muscle heat and fuel
157(7)
6.4 Contractile proteins
164(7)
6.5 Sliding movement: Huxley's model revisited
171(8)
6.6 Force development in the crossbridge
179(2)
6.7 Reflexes and motor control
181(8)
6.8 Neural control of locomotion
189(9)
6.9 Mechanisms of locomotion
198(7)
6.10 Effects of scale
205(4)
6.11 Conclusion
209(16)
References
210(14)
Further reading
224(1)
Chapter 7 The basics of gait analysis
225(26)
Luis M. Silva
Nick Stergiou
7.1 Introduction
225(1)
7.2 The concept of skill
226(4)
7.3 The skill of gait
230(2)
7.4 Periods and phases of gait
232(3)
7.5 Spatiotemporal parameters of gait
235(7)
7.6 Determinants of gait
242(3)
7.7 Conclusions
245(6)
References
246(4)
Further reading
250(1)
Chapter 8 Gait variability: a theoretical framework for gait analysis and biomechanics
251(36)
James T. Cavanaugh
Nick Stergiou
8.1 Introduction
251(3)
8.2 Conceptual approaches to gait variability
254(8)
8.3 Gait analysis and biomechanical measurements for gait variability
262(12)
8.4 Examples from clinical research
274(5)
8.5 Future directions
279(8)
References
280(7)
Chapter 9 Coordination and control: a dynamical systems approach to the analysis of human gait
287(26)
Aaron D. Likens
Nick Stergiou
9.1 Introduction
287(1)
9.2 Hallmark properties of a dynamical system
288(7)
9.3 A dynamical systems approach to gait analysis
295(9)
9.4 Applications of relative phase dynamics to human gait
304(2)
9.5 Summary and concluding remarks
306(7)
References
307(6)
Chapter 10 A tutorial on fractal analysis of human movements
313(32)
Aaron D. Likens
Nick Stergiou
10.1 Introduction
313(1)
10.2 Fractal theory and its connection to human movement
313(10)
10.3 Fractal analysis of time series data
323(11)
10.4 Applications to laboratory data
334(5)
10.5 Conclusion
339(6)
References
340(5)
Chapter 11 Future directions in biomechanics: 3D printing
345(30)
Jorge M. Zuniga
Nick Stergiou
11.1 Introduction
345(1)
11.2 Lower extremity applications
346(4)
11.3 Upper extremity applications
350(1)
11.4 Methods for three-dimensional printing assistive devices
351(1)
11.5 Anatomical modeling for surgical planning
352(4)
11.6 Fracture casting
356(1)
11.7 Upper extremity three-dimensional printed exoskeleton for stroke patients
357(3)
11.8 Implementation of a three-dimensional printing research laboratory
360(2)
11.9 Current Food and Drug Administration recommendations of three-dimensional printed medical devices
362(5)
11.10 Limitations
367(2)
11.11 Future perspectives
369(6)
References
370(5)
Index 375
Dr. Nick Stergiou is the Chair of the Department of Biomechanics and the Distinguished Community Research Chair in Biomechanics and Professor as well as the Director of the Biomechanics Research Building and the Center for Research in Human Movement Variability at the University of Nebraska at Omaha where his primary appointment is. He is also a Professor of the Department of Environmental, Agricultural, and Occupational Health of the College of Public Health at the University of Nebraska Medical Center. His research focuses on understanding variability inherent in human movement. Dr. Stergious research spans from infant development to older adult fallers, and has impacted training techniques of surgeons and treatment and rehabilitation techniques of pathologies, such as peripheral arterial disease. He has received more 30 million dollars in personal funding from NIH, NASA, NSF, the NIDRR/US Department of Education, and many other agencies and foundations. He has also several inventions and has procured a private donation of $6 million to build the 23,000 square feet Biomechanics Research Building that has opened in August of 2013. This is the first building dedicated to biomechanics research in the world. It is also the first building on his campus exclusively dedicated to research. He is an international authority in the study of Nonlinear Dynamics and has published more than 200 peer reviewed articles. He has written 2 books already, one for CRC Press.