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E-grāmata: Bipedal Robots: Modeling, Design and Walking Synthesis

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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Mar-2013
  • Izdevniecība: ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118622971
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Mar-2013
  • Izdevniecība: ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118622971
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This book presents various techniques to carry out the gait modeling, the gait patterns synthesis, and the control of biped robots. Some general information on the human walking, a presentation of the current experimental biped robots, and the application of walking bipeds are given. The modeling is based on the decomposition on a walking step into different sub-phases depending on the way each foot stands into contact on the ground. The robot design is dealt with according to the mass repartition and the choice of the actuators. Different ways to generate walking patterns are considered, such as passive walking and gait synthesis performed using optimization technique. Control based on the robot modeling, neural network methods, or intuitive approaches are presented. The unilaterality of contact is dealt with using on-line adaptation of the desired motion.
Bipedal Robots and Walking
Introduction
1(1)
Biomechanical approach
2(9)
Biomechanical system: a source of inspiration
2(7)
Skeletal structure and musculature
9(2)
Human walking
11(10)
Architecture
11(2)
Walking and running trajectory data
13(5)
Study cases
18(3)
Bipedal walking robots: state of the art
21(11)
A brief history
21(3)
Japanese studies and creations
24(3)
The situation in France
27(4)
General evolution tendencies
31(1)
Different applications
32(8)
Service robotics
33(2)
Robotics and dangerous terrains
35(1)
Toy robots and computer animation in cinema
35(2)
Defense robotics
37(2)
Medical prostheses
39(1)
Surveillance robots
40(1)
Conclusion
40(1)
Bibliography
41(6)
Kinematic and Dynamic Models for Walking
Introduction
47(1)
The kinematics of walking
48(22)
DoF of the locomotion system
48(1)
Walking patterns
49(4)
Generalized coordinates for a sagittal step
53(4)
Generalized coordinates for three-dimensional walking
57(9)
Transition conditions
66(4)
The dynamics of walking
70(33)
Lagrangian dynamic model
71(16)
Newton-Euler's dynamic model
87(11)
Impact model
98(5)
Dynamic constraints
103(14)
CoP and equilibrium constraints
103(13)
Non-sliding constraints
116(1)
Complementary feasibility constraints
117(6)
Respecting the technological limitations
118(1)
Non-collision constraints
119(4)
Conclusion
123(1)
Bibliography
123(4)
Design Tools for Making Bipedal Robots
Introduction
127(1)
Study of influence of robot body masses
128(37)
The three-link robot
129(18)
The five-link robot
147(18)
Mechanical design: the architectures carried out
165(16)
The structure of planar robots
165(3)
3D robot structures
168(4)
Technology of inter-body joints
172(2)
Drive technology
174(7)
Actuators
181(26)
Actuator types
181(5)
Characteristics of electric actuators
186(4)
Elements of choice for robotic actuators
190(3)
Comparing actuator performances
193(9)
Performances of transmission-actuator associations
202(5)
Sensors
207(5)
Measuring
207(1)
Frequently used sensors
208(1)
Characteristics and integration
209(1)
Sensors of inertial localization
210(2)
Conclusion
212(1)
Appendix
213(2)
Geometric model
213(1)
Dynamic model
213(2)
Bibliography
215(4)
Walking Pattern Generators
Introduction
219(1)
Passive and quasi-passive dynamic walking
220(7)
Passive walking
220(2)
Quasi-passive dynamic walking
222(5)
Static balance walking
227(1)
Dynamic synthesis of walking
228(8)
Performance criteria for walking synthesis
228(4)
Formalizing the problem of dynamic optimization
232(4)
Walking synthesis via parametric optimization
236(25)
Approximating the control variables
237(1)
Parameterizing the configuration variables
238(8)
Parameterizing the Lagrange multipliers
246(4)
Formulation of the parametric optimization problem
250(5)
A parametric optimization example
255(6)
Conclusion
261(1)
Bibliography
262(5)
Control
Introduction
267(2)
Hybrid systems and stability study
269(4)
Taking into account the unilateralism of the contact constraint
273(9)
Computed torque control
273(9)
Online modification of references
282(14)
General principle
282(3)
The ZMP's imposed evolution
285(7)
Bounded evolution of the ZMP
292(4)
Taking an under-actuated phase into account
296(5)
Taking the double support phase into account
301(5)
Intuitive and neural network methods
306(12)
Intuitive methods
306(5)
Neural network method
311(7)
Passive movements
318(4)
Conclusion
322(1)
Bibliography
323(4)
Index 327
Christine Chevallereau is the author of Bipedal Robots: Modeling, Design and Walking Synthesis, published by Wiley.

Guy Bessonnet is the author of Bipedal Robots: Modeling, Design and Walking Synthesis, published by Wiley.

Gabriel Abba is the author of Bipedal Robots: Modeling, Design and Walking Synthesis, published by Wiley.

Yannick Aoustin is the author of Bipedal Robots: Modeling, Design and Walking Synthesis, published by Wiley.