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Black Crown: Henry Christophe, the Haitian Revolution and the Caribbean's Forgotten Kingdom [Hardback]

4.24/5 (29 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 392 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Jan-2023
  • Izdevniecība: C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1787387798
  • ISBN-13: 9781787387799
  • Hardback
  • Cena: 35,21 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 392 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Jan-2023
  • Izdevniecība: C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1787387798
  • ISBN-13: 9781787387799
How did a Caribbean child, born into plantation slavery, come to defeat Napoleon's armies in battle and crown himself king of the first free black nation in the Americas? This is the story of Henry Christophe: one of the most remarkable, yet least known, figures from the Age of Revolution.

Christophe fought as a child soldier in the American War of Independence, before rising to prominence during the Haitian Revolution as one of Toussaint Louverture's top generals, commanding troops against Bonaparte's invasion. Following Haitian independence, Christophe's ambition for rule helped plunge the country into civil war. He crowned himself King Henry I of Haiti, and his attempts to build a modern black state won the support of leading British abolitionists.

Christophe saw himself as an Enlightenment ruler, and his kingdom produced great literary works, epic fortresses and opulent palaces. But while he was a proud anti-imperialist and fought off French plots against him, the Haitian people chafed under his rule. After ten years on the throne, he committed suicide rather than face being overthrown. Christophe's mountaintop Citadelle still stands, as Haiti's sole World Heritage site-a monument to a revolutionary black monarchy, in a world of empire and slavery.

Recenzijas

Black Crown' grasps the essential tragedy of history, in all its ambiguity and contingency. -- The Telegraph 'With narrative verve and a deep understanding of the country's extraordinary past, Clammer opens a window on to the life and times of one of the most tragic figures of the francophone Antilles, le roi Christophe.' -- The Spectator 'Paul Clammer brings this extraordinary story to life in his deeply researched biography of Christophe, the first to appear in decades... a detailed and rewarding read.' -- History Today An excellent record of many different aspects of Haitis little-known history. -- Liberation 'An important contribution to Haiti's little-known history.' -- Morning Star A great historical narrative that introduces the reader to an array of fascinating characters in an age of revolution. -- Counterfire 'A rich story... important and well-written.' -- The Zambia Daily Mail 'Meticulously researched and compellingly written, Black Crown is the biography of Henry Christophe we have been waiting for. Through Christophe's story, Clammer describes the country's transition from plantation colony to independent nation-state. Essential reading, not only for those interested in the history of Haiti but also for anyone seeking to understand the emergence of the modern Atlantic world.' -- Charles Forsdick, co-author of Toussaint Louverture: A Black Jacobin in the Age of Revolutions 'The majesty of Haiti's foundations is reflected in the almost unreal story of King Henry Christophe. Bold, nationalistic, and unrelenting, Christophe long occupied outside imaginations that for a century subjected him to myth and ridicule. Black Crown is a major corrective to this: a carefully researched, beautifully written and deeply absorbing biography. It shines on every page with subtle insights on a story too little understood. Paul Clammer's triumph is to recover the man, his country, and his age, and present Haiti's proud black king in all his conflicting glory.' -- Matthew J. Smith, Professor of History and Director of the Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery, University College of London 'This adds greatly to our growing understanding of the Haitian Revolution, its turbulent aftermath and the cutthroat politics of revolutionary Haiti. Clammer seems to have left no stone unturned in his research and brings a great deal to the table for both Haiti scholars and the general reader wishing to understand the reign of King Christophe. Black Crown also represents another point of evidence for an interesting question--do you have to be a professional academic to write a great history book? Clearly not.' -- Johnhenry Gonzalez, University of Cambridge, author of Maroon Nation: A History of Revolutionary Haiti

Acknowledgements vii
List of Illustrations
xi
Introduction 1(10)
1 Beginnings
11(12)
2 From Savannah to Saint-Domingue
23(16)
3 The Colony Ablaze
39(18)
4 Defending the Revolution
57(16)
5 Toussaint Louverture Supreme
73(18)
6 Invasion
91(18)
7 War of Independence
109(16)
8 Citadel of Freedom
125(18)
9 The Empire of Haiti
143(16)
10 Civil War
159(18)
11 Birth of a Kingdom
177(14)
12 Sans Souci
191(18)
13 French Plots
209(18)
14 The Price of Sugar
227(16)
15 Your Majesty's Friends
243(18)
16 The Kingdom Reformed?
261(16)
17 The Fatal Stroke
277(18)
18 Aftermath and Exile
295(16)
Notes 311(38)
Bibliography 349(14)
Index 363
Paul Clammer is a freelance writer and the author of more than forty guidebooks for Lonely Planet, along with Bradt Travel Guides Haiti, the only English-language guidebook to the country. He has been a regular traveller to Haiti since 2007, including a year living in Port-au-Prince.