About the Authors |
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xi | |
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xvii | |
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xxiii | |
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Table of International Instruments |
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xxxiii | |
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Table of Secondary Legislation |
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xxxv | |
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Table of Codes of Practice |
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xxxvii | |
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xxxix | |
Introduction |
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xli | |
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1 Introducing the Handbook |
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1 | (19) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 The Handbook as a Survival Guide |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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1.4 Glossary of Terms Used in Policing |
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4 | (15) |
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19 | (1) |
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Part II Policing in Context |
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20 | (22) |
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20 | (1) |
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2.2 Perspectives in Policing |
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20 | (15) |
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2.3 Police Organization and Ranks |
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35 | (4) |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (19) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (3) |
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46 | (4) |
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3.5 Modelling Crime and Criminality |
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50 | (4) |
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54 | (4) |
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58 | (3) |
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4 The Criminal Justice System in England and Wales |
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61 | (14) |
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61 | (1) |
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4.2 The Law in England and Wales |
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62 | (1) |
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4.3 Principles of Criminal Liability |
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63 | (2) |
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4.4 Human Rights and Equality |
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65 | (3) |
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4.5 The Criminal Justice System in Practice |
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68 | (3) |
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4.6 The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (2) |
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Part III Qualifications and Training |
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5 Roles, Responsibilities, and Support |
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75 | (41) |
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75 | (1) |
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5.2 Attestation and the Role of the Police Constable |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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5.4 The Police Regulations and Conditions of Service |
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78 | (2) |
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5.5 Decision-making in Policing |
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80 | (7) |
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5.6 Misconduct and Complaints Procedures |
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87 | (4) |
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5.7 Police Representative Organizations |
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91 | (2) |
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5.8 Managing Police Information |
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93 | (2) |
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5.9 Operating IT and Communication Systems |
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95 | (4) |
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5.10 Police Equipment and Technology |
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99 | (1) |
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5.11 Effective Interpersonal Communication |
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100 | (6) |
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106 | (5) |
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111 | (5) |
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6 Qualifying as a Police Officer |
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116 | (16) |
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116 | (1) |
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6.2 The National Policing Curriculum |
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116 | (1) |
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6.3 Overview of Qualifications |
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116 | (1) |
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6.4 The New Routes to Qualifying as a Police Constable |
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117 | (6) |
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6.5 Applying to Join the Police |
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123 | (4) |
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6.6 Key Milestones in Training |
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127 | (5) |
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7 Learning in Policing Contexts |
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132 | (32) |
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132 | (2) |
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7.2 Teaching and Learning |
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134 | (3) |
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7.3 Theories about Learning |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (3) |
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7.5 Thinking and Learning from Experiences: Reflective Practice and Reasoning |
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141 | (13) |
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7.6 Learning through Research: Evidence-based Policing |
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154 | (6) |
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160 | (4) |
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Part IV General Procedures |
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8 Policing Local Communities |
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164 | (13) |
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164 | (1) |
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8.2 Neighbourhood Policing in Context |
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165 | (2) |
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8.3 Delivering Local Policing |
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167 | (4) |
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8.4 The Partnership Approach |
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171 | (2) |
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8.5 Community Cohesion in Local Policing |
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173 | (2) |
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8.6 The Future of Community Policing |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (2) |
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9 Stop, Search, and Entry: Police Powers and Procedures |
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177 | (18) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (6) |
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9.3 Searches under's 1 of the PACE Act 1984 |
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184 | (1) |
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9.4 Other Stop and Search Powers |
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185 | (4) |
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9.5 Searching Premises, Vehicles, and Open Land |
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189 | (5) |
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194 | (1) |
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10 Initial Investigation, Arrest, Detention, and Disposal |
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195 | (38) |
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195 | (1) |
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10.2 Police Notes and Records |
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196 | (4) |
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200 | (2) |
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10.4 Unsolicited Comments by Suspects |
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202 | (1) |
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10.5 Identification of Suspects by Witnesses |
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203 | (1) |
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10.6 Arrest Without Warrant |
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204 | (7) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (4) |
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10.9 Retaining Items in Relation to an Offence |
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215 | (1) |
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10.10 Presentation of Suspects to Custody Officers |
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216 | (3) |
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10.11 Statements from Witnesses and Victims |
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219 | (3) |
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222 | (1) |
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10.13 Methods of Disposal of Criminal Suspects |
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222 | (8) |
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10.14 Handover Procedures |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (27) |
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233 | (1) |
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11.2 General Procedures at Crime Scenes |
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234 | (8) |
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11.3 Incidents Involving Deaths |
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242 | (4) |
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11.4 Fires and Railway Incidents |
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246 | (3) |
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11.5 Attending Emergency, Major, and Critical Incidents |
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249 | (4) |
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11.6 Attending Scenes with Suspect Devices |
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253 | (3) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (3) |
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Part V Specific Incidents |
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12 Alcohol, Drugs, and Substance Use |
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260 | (21) |
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260 | (1) |
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12.2 Alcohol-related Offences and Powers |
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260 | (3) |
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12.3 Alcohol and Young People |
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263 | (2) |
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12.4 Premises Licensing Legislation |
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265 | (1) |
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12.5 Controlled Drugs and Psychoactive Substances |
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266 | (7) |
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12.6 Production and Supply Offences |
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273 | (3) |
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276 | (3) |
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279 | (2) |
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13 Protecting the Vulnerable from Violence, Abuse, and Neglect |
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281 | (38) |
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281 | (1) |
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13.2 Vulnerable People with Mental Ill Health |
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282 | (6) |
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13.3 Safeguarding Children |
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288 | (4) |
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292 | (4) |
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13.5 Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking |
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296 | (4) |
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13.6 Domestic and Family Violence and Coercion |
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300 | (11) |
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13.7 Providing Public Protection |
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311 | (6) |
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317 | (2) |
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14 Policing Anti-social Behaviour, Public Order, and Harassment |
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319 | (35) |
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319 | (1) |
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14.2 Countering Anti-social Behaviour |
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320 | (5) |
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325 | (2) |
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14.4 The Public Order Act 1986 |
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327 | (7) |
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14.5 Protection from Harassment |
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334 | (5) |
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14.6 Intimidation of Witnesses, Jurors, and Others |
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339 | (2) |
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14.7 Sports Events Offences |
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341 | (3) |
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14.8 Criminal Trespass and Outdoor Gatherings |
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344 | (2) |
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346 | (1) |
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347 | (3) |
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14.11 Syndicate or `Gang' Incidents |
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350 | (2) |
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352 | (2) |
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15 Unlawful Violence Against Persons and Premises |
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354 | (14) |
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354 | (1) |
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15.2 Common Assault and Occasioning Actual Bodily Harm |
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355 | (3) |
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15.3 Unlawful and Malicious Wounding or Inflicting Grievous Bodily Harm |
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358 | (1) |
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15.4 Police Officers and the Use of Force |
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359 | (4) |
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15.5 General Defences to the Use of Violence |
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363 | (1) |
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364 | (1) |
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15.7 The Use of Violence to Enter Premises |
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365 | (1) |
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366 | (2) |
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16 Theft, Fraud, and Related Offences |
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368 | (26) |
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368 | (1) |
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368 | (3) |
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16.3 Robbery and Blackmail |
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371 | (2) |
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16.4 Burglary and Trespassing |
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373 | (5) |
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16.5 Stolen Goods and the Proceeds of Crime |
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378 | (3) |
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381 | (1) |
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16.7 Abstracting Electricity |
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382 | (1) |
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16.8 Theft of Vehicles and Related Offences |
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383 | (4) |
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16.9 Fraud and Bribery Offences |
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387 | (4) |
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391 | (3) |
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394 | (25) |
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394 | (2) |
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17.2 Acts of a Sexual Nature in Public Places |
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396 | (1) |
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397 | (2) |
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17.4 Sexual Images Offences |
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399 | (3) |
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402 | (1) |
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17.6 Sexual Assault, Rape, and Other Sexual Offences |
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403 | (8) |
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17.7 Children, Young People, and Sexual Offences |
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411 | (4) |
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17.8 Protecting the Public from Sexual Harm |
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415 | (2) |
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417 | (2) |
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419 | (22) |
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419 | (1) |
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419 | (5) |
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424 | (5) |
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429 | (1) |
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430 | (2) |
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432 | (2) |
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18.7 Imitation Firearms and Blank-firers |
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434 | (2) |
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436 | (3) |
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439 | (2) |
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19 Road and Traffic Policing |
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441 | (73) |
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441 | (1) |
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19.2 Definitions for Vehicles, Roads, and Driving |
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442 | (6) |
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19.3 Vehicle and Driver Documents |
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448 | (11) |
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19.4 Stopping a Vehicle and Examining Documents |
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459 | (3) |
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19.5 Construction and Use of Vehicles |
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462 | (13) |
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19.6 Pedestrian Crossings and Road Signs |
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475 | (4) |
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19.7 Road Traffic Collisions |
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479 | (5) |
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19.8 Offences Relating to Standards of Driving |
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484 | (6) |
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19.9 Drink- and Drug-driving |
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490 | (11) |
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19.10 Using Vehicles to Cause Alarm, Distress, and Annoyance |
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501 | (1) |
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19.11 Road-related Anti-social Behaviour |
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502 | (1) |
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19.12 Methods of Disposal for Motoring Offences |
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503 | (6) |
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509 | (5) |
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20 Damage to Buildings and Other Property |
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514 | (8) |
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514 | (1) |
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514 | (3) |
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517 | (1) |
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517 | (1) |
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20.5 Possessing an Article with Intent to Cause Criminal Damage |
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518 | (1) |
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20.6 Causing Damage to Heritage Sites |
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518 | (2) |
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520 | (2) |
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522 | (15) |
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522 | (2) |
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21.2 Examples of Cybercrime |
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524 | (4) |
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21.3 Responding to Cybercrime |
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528 | (3) |
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21.4 Seizure and Packaging of Digital Devices |
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531 | (4) |
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21.5 Legislation and Cybercrime Offences |
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535 | (2) |
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22 Attempts, Conspiracy, and Encouraging or Assisting Crime |
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537 | (7) |
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537 | (1) |
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537 | (3) |
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540 | (1) |
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22.4 Encouraging or Assisting Crime |
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540 | (3) |
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543 | (1) |
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Part VI Investigation and Prosecution |
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544 | (21) |
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544 | (1) |
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23.2 Information and Intelligence |
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545 | (2) |
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23.3 Covert Human Intelligence Sources |
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547 | (4) |
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551 | (5) |
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23.5 Managing, Processing, and Using Intelligence |
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556 | (3) |
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23.6 The National Intelligence Model |
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559 | (4) |
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563 | (2) |
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24 Criminal Investigation |
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565 | (19) |
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565 | (1) |
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24.2 Key Principles for Investigations |
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566 | (6) |
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24.3 The Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996 |
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572 | (4) |
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24.4 The Investigation Stage by Stage |
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576 | (7) |
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583 | (1) |
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25 Investigative Interviewing |
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584 | (26) |
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584 | (1) |
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25.2 Key Principles for Interviewing |
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584 | (4) |
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25.3 What is an Investigative Interview? |
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588 | (6) |
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25.4 The Needs of the Interviewee |
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594 | (1) |
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25.5 Interviews with Suspects |
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595 | (12) |
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25.6 Interviews with Witnesses |
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607 | (1) |
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25.7 Interviews and Criminal Intelligence |
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608 | (1) |
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608 | (2) |
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26 Forensic Investigation |
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610 | (28) |
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610 | (1) |
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26.2 Principles of Forensic Investigation |
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610 | (3) |
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26.3 Forensic Science and Investigations |
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613 | (2) |
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26.4 Establishing the Time and Date of an Event |
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615 | (1) |
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26.5 Types of Forensic Evidence |
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616 | (10) |
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26.6 Taking Samples in Investigations |
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626 | (7) |
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26.7 Seizure and Packaging Techniques |
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633 | (3) |
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636 | (2) |
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27 Prosecution and Court Procedures |
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638 | (17) |
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638 | (1) |
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27.2 The Role of the Crown Prosecution Service |
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638 | (1) |
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27.3 The Charging Process |
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639 | (1) |
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27.4 Preparing and Submitting Case Files |
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640 | (2) |
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642 | (11) |
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653 | (2) |
Bibliography and References |
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655 | (24) |
Index |
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679 | |