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Blackstone's Police Manuals 15th Revised edition, v. 1-4 [Mīkstie vāki]

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Sērija : Blackstone's Police Manuals
Izdošanas datums: 09-Aug-2012
Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
ISBN-10: 0199658706
ISBN-13: 9780199658701

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Formāts: Paperback / softback, 1280 pages, height x width x depth: 303x226x93 mm, weight: 3053 g, ports., 4 paperbacks
Sērija : Blackstone's Police Manuals
Izdošanas datums: 09-Aug-2012
Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
ISBN-10: 0199658706
ISBN-13: 9780199658701

Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Police law & police procedures
Law: study & revision guides
Police & security services - (Noliktavā: 1 punkts)

Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9780199658701.html

Blackstone's Police Manuals, available in four volumes, are the leading police reference texts in the UK. Written in consultation with police forces across England and Wales, the Manuals are the only study guides endorsed by the National Policing Improvement Agency for OSPRE Part 1 Promotion Examinations.

The four volumes cover all aspects of criminal law and procedure from a police officer's perspective, in line with the new OSPRE syllabus. Straightforward and accessible, the Manuals offer a logical progression through the material and are extensively cross-referenced to provide a deeper understanding and more complete perspective of police duties. For complex or commonly misunderstood areas, there are handy Keynote boxes, which point to relevant case law or provide an example of how material is used in a practical sense, helping candidates to assimilate the information better and establish the connections between legislation and police procedure. The 2013 edition has been updated to incorporate all recent legislative developments and case law, including coverage of the Police Detention and Bail Act 2011, the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007, the Crime and Security Act 2010, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009, and the Policing and Crime Act 2009. The 2013 edition also contains revised chapters on Theft and Associated Offences and Disclosure of Evidence, as well as coverage of Police and Crime Commissioners and the Mayor's Office for Policing in London, under the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011.

Blackstone's Police Manuals continue to be the most accessible, relevant, and focussed revision materials for Promotion Examinations. Widely used by trainers as well as police officers going for promotion, their breadth and scope also make them an invaluable resource for anyone involved in police and criminal law.

Blackstone's Police Manuals are also available as an online service offering fast desktop access to the complete text of the four Manuals.

Table of Cases

Table of Statutes

xxv

Table of Secondary Legislation

xxxvii

Table of Codes of Practice

xxxix

Table of Home Office Circulars

xxxix

Table of International Treaties and Conventions

xxxix

Table of European Law

xxxix

How to use this Manual

xli

OSPRE® Rules and Syllabus Information

xliii

1.1 State of Mind

(6)

1.1.1 Introduction

(1)

1.1.2 Strict Liability

(1)

1.1.3 States of Mind

(1)

1.1.4 Statutory Expressions

(4)

1.1.5 Transferred Malice

(1)

1.2 Criminal Conduct

(8)

1.2.1 Introduction

(1)

1.2.2 Actus Reus

(1)

1.2.3 Omissions

(1)

1.2.4 Causal Link or Chain of Causation

(1)

1.2.5 Intervening Act

(1)

1.2.6 Principals and Accessories

(3)

1.2.7 Corporate Liability

(1)

1.2.8 Vicarious Liability

(1)

1.3 Incomplete Offences and Police Investigations

(10)

1.3.1 Introduction

(1)

1.3.2 Encouraging or Assisting Crime

(2)

1.3.3 Conspiracy

(2)

1.3.4 Attempts

(2)

1.3.5 Impossibility

(1)

1.3.6 Inter-relationship and Police Operations

(3)

1.4 General Defences

(9)

1.4.1 Introduction

(1)

1.4.2 Automatism

(1)

1.4.3 Intoxication: Voluntary or Involuntary

(1)

1.4.4 Insanity

(1)

1.4.5 Inadvertence and Mistake

(1)

1.4.6 Duress

(1)

1.4.7 Duress of Circumstances

(2)

1.4.8 Defence of Self, Others or Property

(2)

1.4.9 Police Officers

(1)

1.4.10 Infancy

(1)

1.5 Homicide

(13)

1.5.1 Introduction

(1)

1.5.2 Murder

(1)

1.5.3 Voluntary Manslaughter and `Special Defences'

(3)

1.5.4 Involuntary Manslaughter

(2)

1.5.5 Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007

(3)

1.5.6 Causing or Allowing the Death of a Child or Vulnerable Adult

(1)

1.5.7 Encouraging or Assisting Suicide

(2)

1.5.8 Solicitation of Murder

(1)

1.6 Misuse of Drugs

(22)

1.6.1 Introduction

(1)

1.6.2 Classification

(1)

1.6.3 Possession

(4)

1.6.4 Supplying

(3)

1.6.5 Possession with Intent to Supply

(1)

1.6.6 Supply of Articles

(1)

1.6.7 Production of a Controlled Drug

(1)

1.6.8 Cultivation of Cannabis

(1)

1.6.9 General Defence under Section 28

(1)

1.6.10 Regulated Possession and Supply of Controlled Drugs

(1)

1.6.11 Occupiers, etc

(1)

1.6.12 Closure Notices

(2)

1.6.13 Assisting or Inducing Offence Outside United Kingdom

(1)

1.6.14 Incitement

(1)

1.6.15 Importation of Controlled Drugs

(1)

1.6.16 Travel Restriction Orders

(1)

1.6.17 Police Powers

(2)

1.6.18 Temporary Class Drug Orders

(1)

1.6.19 Intoxicating Substances

(1)

1.7 Firearms and Gun Crime

(22)

1.7.1 Introduction

(1)

1.7.2 Definitions---Firearm, Ammunition and Imitation Firearm

(2)

1.7.3 Categories of Firearms and Related Offences

(1)

1.7.4 Prohibited Weapon

(2)

1.7.5 Section 1 Firearm

(2)

1.7.6 Shotguns

(1)

1.7.7 Air Weapons

(2)

1.7.8 General Exemptions

(1)

1.7.9 Criminal Use of Firearms

(4)

1.7.10 Further Firearms Offences

(2)

1.7.11 Possession or Acquisition of Firearms by Convicted Persons

(1)

1.7.12 Other Restrictions on Possession or Acquisition

(1)

1.7.13 Police Powers

(1)

1.7.14 Imitation Firearm Offences

(1)

1.7.15 Restrictions on Transfer of Firearms

(2)

1.8 Racially and Religiously Aggravated Offences

(5)

1.8.1 Introduction

(1)

1.8.2 Offences Covered by the Legislation

(1)

1.8.3 `Racially or Religiously Aggravated'

(5)

1.9 Non-Fatal Offences Against the Person

(11)

1.9.1 Introduction

(1)

1.9.2 Assault

(1)

1.9.3 Battery

(1)

1.9.4 Assault or Battery?

(1)

1.9.5 Consent

(2)

1.9.6 Lawful Chastisement

100

(1)

1.9.7 Assault Offences

100

(4)

1.9.8 Other Assault Offences

104

(2)

1.9.9 Threats to Kill

106

(1)

1.10 Miscellaneous Offences Against the Person

107

(4)

1.10.1 Introduction

107

(1)

1.10.2 Torture

107

(1)

1.10.3 Poisoning

108

(1)

1.10.4 False Imprisonment

109

(1)

1.10.5 Kidnapping

110

(1)

1.10.6 Hostage Taking

110

(1)

1.11 Sexual Offences

111

(37)

1.11.1 Introduction

111

(1)

1.11.2 The Sexual Offences Act 2003

111

(1)

1.11.3 Rape

112

(3)

1.11.4 Sexual Assault

115

(2)

1.11.5 Child Sex Offences

117

(14)

1.11.6 Possession of Prohibited Images of Children

131

(2)

1.11.7 Possession of Extreme Pornographic Images

133

(1)

1.11.8 Sexual Offences Against People with a Mental Disorder

134

(3)

1.11.9 Sexual Displays and Voyeurism

137

(3)

1.11.10 Preparatory Offences

140

(1)

1.11.11 Offences Outside the United Kingdom

141

(1)

1.11.12 Offences Relating to Prostitution

142

(6)

1.12 Control of Sex Offenders

148

(12)

1.12.1 Introduction

148

(1)

1.12.2 Offenders Covered by Notification Requirements

148

(6)

1.12.3 Orders to Control Sex Offenders

154

(3)

1.12.4 Foreign Travel Orders

157

(1)

1.12.5 Risk of Sexual Harm Order (RSHO)

158

(2)

1.13 Child Protection

160

(8)

1.13.1 Introduction

160

(1)

1.13.2 Child Abduction

160

(2)

1.13.3 Child Cruelty

162

(1)

1.13.4 Police Powers under the Children Act 1989

163

(4)

1.13.5 Harmful Publications

167

(1)

1.14 Theft and Related Offences

168

(35)

1.14.1 Introduction

168

(1)

1.14.2 Theft

168

(9)

1.14.3 Burglary

177

(4)

1.14.4 Aggravated Burglary

181

(2)

1.14.5 Taking a Conveyance without Consent

183

(3)

1.14.6 Aggravated Vehicle-Taking

186

(1)

1.14.7 Pedal Cycles

187

(1)

1.14.8 Going Equipped

187

(3)

1.14.9 Robbery I88

1.14.10 Blackmail

190

(1)

1.14.11 Abstracting Electricity

191

(1)

1.14.12 Advertising Rewards

191

(1)

1.14.13 Making Off without Payment

192

(1)

1.14.14 Retaining a Wrongful Credit

193

(1)

1.14.15 Re-programming Mobile Phones

194

(1)

1.14.16 Handling Stolen Goods

195

(4)

1.14.17 Proceeds of Crime

199

(4)

1.15 Fraud

203

(12)

1.15.1 Introduction

203

(1)

1.15.2 Fraud

203

(1)

1.15.3 Fraud by False Representation

203

(2)

1.15.4 Fraud by Failing to Disclose

205

(1)

1.15.5 Fraud by Abuse of Position

205

(1)

1.15.6 Gain and Loss

206

(1)

1.15.7 Possession or Control of Articles for Use in Frauds

206

(1)

1.15.8 Making or Supplying Articles for Use in Frauds

207

(1)

1.15.9 `Article'

207

(1)

1.15.10 Obtaining Services Dishonestly

207

(1)

1.15.11 Falsification of Documents and Other Instruments

208

(5)

1.15.12 Counterfeiting with Intent to Pass or Tender as Genuine

213

(2)

1.16 Criminal Damage

215

(11)

1.16.1 Introduction

215

(1)

1.16.2 Simple Damage

215

(4)

1.16.3 Aggravated Damage

219

(1)

1.16.4 Arson

220

(1)

1.16.5 Threats to Destroy or Damage Property

221

(1)

1.16.6 Having Articles with Intent to Destroy or Damage Property

222

(1)

1.16.7 Penalty and Removal Notices for Graffiti

223

(1)

1.16.8 Contamination or Interference with Goods

224

(2)

1.17 Offences Against the Administration of Justice and Public Interest

226

(10)

1.17.1 Introduction

226

(1)

1.17.2 Perjury

226

(1)

1.17.3 Offences Similar to Perjury

227

(1)

1.17.4 Perverting the Course of Justice

228

(1)

1.17.5 Considerations Affecting Witnesses, Jurors and Others

228

(3)

1.17.6 Harming Witnesses

231

(1)

1.17.7 Assisting Offenders

232

(1)

1.17.8 Concealing Relevant Offences

233

(1)

1.17.9 Miscellaneous Offences Relating to Offenders

233

(2)

1.17.10 Wasting Police Time

235

(1)

1.17.11 Contempt of Court

235

(1)

1.18 Offences Arising from Immigration, Asylum and People Exploitation

236

1.18.1 Introduction

236

(1)

1.18.2 Illegal Entry into the United Kingdom

236

(2)

1.18.3 People Trafficking and Exploitation

238

(4)

1.18.4 Registration Cards

242

(1)

1.18.5 Passport Offences

243

(1)

1.18.6 Suspected International Terrorists

244

Index

247

Table of Cases

xiii

Table of Statutes

xxi

Table of Practice Directions

xxix

Table of Statutory Instruments

xxxi

Table of Codes of Practice

xxxiii

Home Office Circulars

xxxix

Table of International Treaties and Conventions

xxxix

How to Use this Manual

xli

OSPRE® Rules and Syllabus Information

xliii

Part I The Criminal Justice System

(66)

2.1 Sources of Law and the Courts

(11)

2.1.1 Introduction

(1)

2.1.2 Common Law

(1)

2.1.3 Legislation

(1)

2.1.4 Judicial Precedents

(1)

2.1.5 Determination of Court Venue

(1)

2.1.6 Categories of Trial

(2)

2.1.7 Offences Committed by Juveniles

(1)

2.1.8 Limitation on Proceedings

(1)

2.1.9 Appeals

(1)

2.1.10 Magistrates' Courts

(1)

2.1.11 Youth Courts

(1)

2.1.12 Crown Court

(2)

2.2 Instituting Criminal Proceedings

(6)

2.2.1 Introduction

(1)

2.2.2 Written Charge and Requisition

(1)

2.2.3 Information and Complaint

(1)

2.2.4 Service of the Summons or Requisition

(1)

2.2.5 Service Outside England and Wales

(1)

2.2.6 Issue of Warrants

(1)

2.2.7 Execution of Warrants

(3)

2.3 Bail

(18)

2.3.1 Introduction

(1)

2.3.2 Police Bail

(4)

2.3.3 Police Bail Without Charge

(1)

2.3.4 Police Bail After Charge

(1)

2.3.5 Police Bail Restrictions

(2)

2.3.6 Grounds for Refusing Police Bail

(2)

2.3.7 Custody Officer: Granting Bail

(3)

2.3.8 Live Link Bail

(1)

2.3.9 Juveniles Refused Police Bail

(1)

2.3.10 Offence of Absconding

(3)

2.3.11 Remands in Police Custody

(1)

2.3.12 Release of Short-term Prisoners on Licence and Subject to Home Curfew

(3)

2.4 Court Procedure and Witnesses

(20)

2.4.1 Introduction

(1)

2.4.2 `Statement of Facts' Procedure

(1)

2.4.3 Mode of Trial

(1)

2.4.4 Summary Trial

(1)

2.4.5 Trial on Indictment

(1)

2.4.6 Defendant's Non-appearance

(1)

2.4.7 Adjournments and Remands

(2)

2.4.8 Witnesses

(6)

2.4.9 Live Links for Witnesses

(1)

2.4.10 Special Measures

(1)

2.4.11 Refreshing Memory

(1)

2.4.12 Evidence of Oral Statement made through an Interpreter

(1)

2.4.13 Victims' Personal Statements, Code and Advisory Panel

(1)

2.4.14 Oaths and Affirmations

(1)

2.4.15 Examination-in-Chief

(1)

2.4.16 Cross-examination

(2)

2.4.17 Re-examination

(1)

2.4.18 Further Evidence

(1)

2.4.19 Contempt of Court

(1)

2.5 Youth Justice, Crime and Disorder

(9)

2.5.1 Introduction

(1)

2.5.2 Youth Justice System

(1)

2.5.3 Youth Offending Teams

(1)

2.5.4 Reprimands and Final Warnings

(2)

2.5.5 Orders Against Parents

(2)

2.5.6 Child Safety Orders

2.5.7 Removal of Truants to Designated Premises, etc

(13)

Part II The Law of Evidence

(42)

2.6 Exclusion of Admissible Evidence

(9)

2.6.1 Introduction

(1)

2.6.2 Confessions

(5)

2.6.3 Exclusion of Evidence Generally

(4)

2.7 Disclosure of Evidence

(31)

2.7.1 Introduction

(1)

2.7.2 Disclosing the Prosecution Case---Advanced Information

(2)

2.7.3 Disclosure Code of Practice---1 Introduction

(2)

2.7.4 Disclosure Code of Practice---2 Definitions

(2)

2.7.5 Disclosure Code of Practice---3 General Responsibilities

(3)

2.7.6 Disclosure Code of Practice---4 Recording of Information

(1)

2.7.7 Disclosure Code of Practice---5 Retention of Material

(4)

2.7.8 Disclosure Code of Practice---6 Preparation of Material for Prosecutor

(7)

2.7.9 Disclosure Code of Practice---7 Revelation of Material to Prosecutor

(2)

2.7.10 Disclosure Code of Practice---8 Subsequent Action by Disclosure Officer

101

(4)

2.7.11 Disclosure Code of Practice---9 Certification by Disclosure Officer

105

(1)

2.7.12 Disclosure Code of Practice---10 Disclosure of Material to Accused

106

(3)

Part III Police Station Procedure

109

2.8 Detention and Treatment of Persons by Police Officers: PACE Code C

111

(70)

2.8.1 Introduction

111

(1)

2.8.2 Custody Officers

111

(1)

2.8.3 Designated Support Staff

112

(2)

2.8.4 Designated Police Stations

114

(1)

PACE Code of Practice for the Detention, Treatment and Questioning of Persons by Police Officers (Code C)

114

(1)

2.8.5 Code C---l General

114

(4)

2.8.6 Code C---2 Custody Records

118

(1)

2.8.7 Code C---3 Initial Action

119

(6)

2.8.8 Code C---4 Detainee's Property

125

(4)

2.8.9 Code C---5 Right not to be Held Incommunicado

129

(1)

2.8.10 Code C---6 Right to Legal Advice

130

(5)

2.8.11 Code C---7 Citizens of Independent Commonwealth Countries or Foreign Nationals

135

(1)

2.8.12 Code C---8 Conditions of Detention

136

(1)

2.8.13 Code C---9 Care and Treatment of Detained Persons

137

(4)

Code C---10 Cautions

141

(1)

Code C---11 Interviews---general

141

(1)

Code C---12 Interviews in police stations

141

(1)

2.8.14 Code C---13 Interpreters

141

(2)

2.8.15 Code C---14 Questioning---Special Restrictions

143

(1)

2.8.16 Code C---15 Reviews and Extensions of Detention

143

(14)

2.8.17 Code C---16 Charging Detained Persons

157

(9)

2.8.18 Code C---17 Testing Persons for the Presence of Specified Class A Drugs

166

(4)

2.8.19 Code C---Annex A---Intimate and Strip Searches

170

(3)

2.8.20 Code C---Annex B---Delay in Notifying Arrest or Allowing Access to Legal Advice

173

(2)

2.8.21 Code C---Annex E---Summary of Provisions Relating to Mentally Disordered and Otherwise Mentally Vulnerable People

175

(2)

2.8.22 Code C---Annex F---Countries with which Bilateral Consular Conventions or Agreements Requiring Notification of the Arrest and Detention of their Nationals are in Force as at 1 April 2003

177

(1)

2.8.23 Code C---Annex G---Fitness to be Interviewed

178

(1)

2.8.24 Code C---Annex H---Detained Person: Observation List

179

(1)

2.8.25 Code C---Annex K---X-rays and Ultrasound Scans

179

(2)

2.9 Identification: PACE Code D

181

(49)

2.9.1 Introduction

181

(1)

PACE Code of Practice for the Identification of Persons by Police Officers (Code D)

181

(1)

2.9.2 Code D---1 Introduction

182

(1)

2.9.3 Code D---2 General

182

(4)

2.9.4 Code D---3 Identification by witnesses

186

(14)

2.9.5 Code D---4 Identification by Fingerprints and Footwear Impressions

200

(6)

2.9.6 Code D---5 Examinations to Establish Identity and the Taking of Photographs

206

(4)

2.9.7 Code D---6 Identification by Body Samples and Impressions

210

(6)

2.9.8 Code D---Annex A---Video Identification

216

(2)

2.9.9 Code D---Annex B---Identification Parades

218

(3)

2.9.10 Code D---Annex C---Group Identification

221

(3)

2.9.11 Code D---Annex D---Confrontation by a Witness

224

(1)

2.9.12 Code D---Annex E---Showing Photographs

225

(1)

2.9.13 Code D---Annex F---Fingerprints, Footwear Impressions and Samples---Destruction and Speculative Searches

226

(2)

2.9.14 Code D---Annex G---Requirement for a Person to Attend a Police Station for Fingerprints and Samples

228

(2)

2.10 Interviews: PACE Codes C, E and F

230

2.10.1 Introduction

230

(1)

PACE Code of Practice for the Detention, Treatment and Questioning of Persons by Police Officers (Code C)

230

(1)

2.10.2 Code C---10 Cautions

230

(8)

2.10.3 Code C---l 1 Interviews---General

238

(4)

2.10.4 Code C---12 Interviews in Police Stations

242

(3)

2.10.5 Code C---Annex C---Restriction on Drawing Adverse Inferences from Silence and Terms of the Caution when the Restriction Applies

245

(2)

2.10.6 Code C---Annex D---Written Statements under Caution

247

(2)

PACE Code of Practice on Audio Recording Interviews with Suspects (Code E)

249

(1)

2.10.7 Code E---1 General

249

(1)

2.10.8 Code E---2 Recording and Sealing Master Recordings

250

(1)

2.10.9 Code E---3 Interviews to be Audio Recorded

251

(1)

2.10.10 Code E---4 The Interview

251

(6)

2.10.11 Code E---5 After the Interview

257

(1)

2.10.12 Code E---6 Media Security

257

(1)

2.10.13 Code E---7 Recording of Interviews by Secure Digital Network

258

(2)

PACE Code of Practice on Visual Recording with Sound of Interviews with Suspects (Code F)

260

(1)

2.10.14 Code F---1 General

260

(1)

2.10.15 Code F---2 Recording and Sealing of Master Recordings

261

(1)

2.10.16 Code F---3 Interviews to be Visually Recorded

261

(1)

2.10.17 Code F---4 The Interview

262

(5)

2.10.18 Code F---5 After the Interview

267

(1)

2.10.19 Code F---6 Master Copy Security

267

(2)

2.10.20 Code F---7 Visual Recording of Interviews by Secure Digital Network

269

Table of Cases

xiii

Table of Statutes

xxi

Table of Statutory Instruments

xxvii

Table of Codes of Practice

xxxi

Table of European Legislation

xxxi

Table of International Treaties and Conventions

xxxi

How to use this Manual

xxxiii

OSPRE® Rules and Syllabus Information

xxxv

3.1 Classifications and Concepts

(14)

3.1.1 Introduction

(1)

3.1.2 The Definitions

(5)

3.1.3 Key Concepts

(9)

3.2 Offences Involving Standards of Driving

(18)

3.2.1 Introduction

(1)

3.2.2 Causing Death by Dangerous Driving

(3)

3.2.3 Dangerous Driving

(1)

3.2.4 Careless and Inconsiderate Driving

(4)

3.2.5 Aiding and Abetting

(1)

3.2.6 Dangerous, Careless and Inconsiderate Cycling

(1)

3.2.7 Causing Death by Careless Driving when under the Influence of Drink or Drugs

(1)

3.2.8 Causing Death by Careless, or Inconsiderate, Driving

(1)

3.2.9 Causing Death by Driving: Unlicensed, Disqualified or Uninsured Drivers

(1)

3.2.10 The Highway Code

(2)

3.2.11 Identity of Drivers

(2)

3.2.12 Police Drivers

(2)

3.2.13 Defences

(2)

3.3 Notices of Intended Prosecution

(3)

3.3.1 Introduction

(1)

3.3.2 Relevant Offences

(1)

3.3.3 Exceptions

(1)

3.3.4 Presumption

(1)

3.3.5 Proof

(1)

3.4 Accidents and Collisions

(4)

3.4.1 Introduction

(1)

3.4.2 Reportable Accidents

(2)

3.4.3 The Offences

(2)

3.5 Drink, Drugs and Driving

(29)

3.5.1 Introduction

(1)

3.5.2 Unfit through Drink or Drugs

(2)

3.5.3 Over Prescribed Limit

(2)

3.5.4 Preliminary Tests

(7)

3.5.5 Evidential Specimens

(6)

3.5.6 Failing to Give Permission for Test or Provide Specimen

(4)

3.5.7 Admissibility and Use of Specimens

(1)

3.5.8 Evidential Matters

(5)

3.5.9 Hospital Procedure

(1)

3.5.10 Detention of Person Affected

(1)

3.6 Insurance

(11)

3.6.1 Introduction

(1)

3.6.2 Requirement for Insurance

(9)

3.6.3 Motor Insurers' Bureau

(2)

3.7 Protection of Drivers and Passengers

(9)

3.7.1 Introduction

(1)

3.7.2 Seat Belts

(2)

3.7.3 Motor Cycle Helmets

(2)

3.7.4 Speeding and Speed Limits

(5)

3.8 Highways and Safety Measures

(20)

3.8.1 Introduction

(1)

3.8.2 Highways and Safety

(2)

3.8.3 Causing Danger

(2)

3.8.4 Parking

(3)

3.8.5 Tampering with and Getting on to Vehicles

(1)

3.8.6 Abandoning Vehicles

(3)

3.8.7 Off-road Driving

100

(1)

3.8.8 Skips

100

(2)

3.8.9 Pedestrian Crossings

102

(4)

3.8.10 Fire and Rescue Services

106

(1)

3.8.11 Street Works

107

(1)

3.8.12 Playgrounds

108

(1)

3.9 Construction and Use

109

(15)

3.9.1 Introduction

109

(1)

3.9.2 Vehicle Defect Rectification Scheme

109

(1)

3.9.3 Type Approval

109

(1)

3.9.4 The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986

110

(6)

3.9.5 Lights

116

(3)

3.9.6 Testing

119

(5)

3.10 Driver Licensing and Forgery of Documents

124

(26)

3.10.1 Introduction

124

(1)

3.10.2 Driving Otherwise than in Accordance with Licence

124

(1)

3.10.3 The Licence

125

(1)

3.10.4 Police Powers

126

(2)

3.10.5 Classes and Categories of Vehicle Licensed

128

(1)

3.10.6 Minimum Ages

129

(1)

3.10.7 Driving Tests

130

(1)

3.10.8 Disqualified Drivers

130

(4)

3.10.9 Learner Drivers

134

(4)

3.10.10 Instruction of Learner Drivers

138

(1)

3.10.11 New Drivers

139

(1)

3.10.12 Drivers from Other Countries

140

(1)

3.10.13 Physical Fitness and Disability

140

(3)

3.10.14 The Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989

143

(1)

3.10.15 Forgery and Falsification of Documents

144

(3)

3.10.16 Other Offences Involving False Records and Forgery

147

(3)

3.11 Fixed Penalty System

150

3.11.1 Introduction

150

(1)

3.11.2 Extended Fixed Penalty System ISO

3.11.3 Fixed Penalty Offences 1S1

3.11.4 Fixed Penalty Procedure

151

(4)

3.11.5 Conditional Offers

155

Index

157

(220)

Table of Cases

Table of Statutes

xxiii

Table of Statutory Instruments

xli

Table of Codes of Practice

xlv

Table of European Legislation

xlvii

Table of Home Office Circulars

xlvii

Table of International Treaties and Conventions

xlix

How to use this Manual

OSPRE® Rules and Syllabus Information

liii

Part I Police

(166)

4.1 Police

(12)

4.1.1 Police Legislation

(1)

4.1.2 Policing Services and Jurisdiction

(4)

4.1.3 HMIC Inspections

(1)

4.1.4 Crime and Disorder Strategies

(2)

4.1.5 The Police Federation and Trade Union Membership

(1)

4.1.6 Employment Status and Conditions of Police Officers

(2)

4.1.7 The Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998 and `Whistle Blowing'

(3)

4.2 Complaints and Misconduct

(26)

4.2.1 Introduction

(1)

4.2.2 The Standards of Professional Behaviour

(1)

4.2.3 The Role of the Police Friend

(1)

4.2.4 Death or Serious Injury Matters

(1)

4.2.5 Misconduct Procedures

(8)

4.2.6 Misconduct Proceedings

(5)

4.2.7 Right of Appeal

(2)

4.2.8 Fast Track Cases (`Special Cases')

(2)

4.2.9 Appeals to the Police Appeals Tribunal

(6)

4.3 Unsatisfactory Performance and Attendance

(25)

4.3.1 Introduction

(1)

4.3.2 Applicability

(1)

4.3.3 Ongoing Performance Assessment and Review

(1)

4.3.4 Sources of Information

(1)

4.3.5 Management Action

(1)

4.3.6 Performances Issues

(1)

4.3.7 Attendance Issues

(2)

4.3.8 The UPP Process---Improvement Notices

(1)

4.3.9 The First Stage

(3)

4.3.10 The Second Stage

(3)

4.3.11 The Third Stage

(7)

4.3.12 Attendance at Each Stage of the Procedures and Ill-health

(1)

4.3.13 UPPs---Special Priority Payments and Competency Related Threshold Payments

(1)

4.3.14 The Use of Records under UPPs

(1)

4.3.15 Misconduct, Performance and Attendance issues for Seconded Officers

(2)

4.3.16 Vicarious Liability of Chief Officers

(1)

4.3.17 Other Regulations

(1)

4.3.18 Offences

(3)

4.3.19 Health and Safety

(1)

4.4 Extending the Policing Family

(6)

4.4.1 Introduction

(1)

4.4.2 Extending Policing Powers

(1)

4.4.3 Designated Police Employees

(1)

4.4.4 Employees of Contracted-out Businesses

(2)

4.4.5 Use of Force

(2)

4.5 Human Rights

(21)

4.5.1 Introduction

(1)

4.5.2 Key Features of the Convention

(3)

4.5.3 The Human Rights Act 1998

(4)

4.5.4 What are the `Convention Rights'?

(1)

4.5.5 Article 2---The Right to Life

(2)

4.5.6 Article 3---Torture

(1)

4.5.7 Article 5---The Right to Liberty and Security

(3)

4.5.8 Article 6---The Right to a Fair Trial

(1)

4.5.9 Article 7---No Punishment without Crime

(1)

4.5.10 Article 8---Right to Respect for Private and Family Life, Home and Correspondence

(1)

4.5.11 Article 10----Freedom of Expression

(1)

4.5.12 Article 11---Freedom of Assembly and Association

(1)

4.5.13 Article 14---Prohibition of Discrimination in Convention Rights

(1)

4.5.14 Article 15---Derogation in Time of Emergency

(1)

4.5.15 Protocol 1, Article 1---Protection of Property

(2)

4.6 Powers of Arrest (Including Code G Codes of Practice) and Other Policing Powers

(24)

4.6.1 Introduction

(1)

4.6.2 Powers of Arrest---Common Points

(3)

PACE Code of Practice for the Statutory Power of Arrest by Police Officers (Code G)

(1)

4.6.3 Code G---1 Introduction

(1)

4.6.4 Code G---2 Elements of Arrest under section 24 FACE

(4)

4.6.5 Code G---3 Information to be given on Arrest

100

(1)

4.6.6 Code G---4 Records of Arrest

101

(1)

4.6.7 Arrest without Warrant---Arrest by Others

102

(1)

4.6.8 Arrest without Warrant---Other Powers of Arrest

102

(1)

4.6.9 Arrest under Warrant

103

(1)

4.6.10 Voluntary Attendance at a Police Station

104

(1)

4.6.11 After Arrest

105

(2)

4.6.12 Other Policing Powers

107

(1)

4.6.13 Acting Ranks

107

(1)

4.6.14 Disorder Penalty Notices

108

(3)

4.6.15 Protection of People Suffering from Mental Disorders

111

(3)

4.6.16 Road Checks

114

(2)

4.6.17 The Aviation Security Act 1982

116

(1)

4.7 Stop and Search

117

(21)

4.7.1 Introduction

117

(1)

PACE Code of Practice for the Exercise by Police Officers of Statutory Powers of Stop and Search; Police Officers and Police Staff of Requirements to Record Public Encounters (Code A)

117

(1)

4.7.2 Code A---General

117

(1)

4.7.3 Code A---1 Principles governing stop and search

118

(1)

4.7.4 Code A---2 Explanation of powers to stop and search

118

(12)

4.7.5 Code A---3 Conduct of searches

130

(4)

4.7.6 Code A---4 Recording requirements

134

(3)

4.7.7 Code A---5 Monitoring and supervising the use of stop and search powers

137

(1)

4.8 Entry, Search and Seizure

138

(29)

4.8.1 Introduction

138

(1)

PACE Code of Practice for Searches of Premises by Police Officers and the Seizure of Property found by Police Officers on Persons or Premises (Code B)

139

(1)

4.8.2 Code B---l Introduction

139

(1)

4.8.3 Code B---2 General

139

(8)

4.8.4 Code B---3 Search Warrants and Production Orders

147

(2)

4.8.5 Code B---4 Entry without warrant---particular powers

149

(4)

4.8.6 Code B---5 Search with consent

153

(1)

4.8.7 Code B---6 Searching premises---general considerations

154

(3)

4.8.8 Code B---7 Seizure and retention of property

157

(7)

4.8.9 Code B---8 Action after searches

164

(1)

4.8.10 Code B---9 Search registers

165

(1)

4.8.11 Code B---10 Searches under sections 7A, 7B and 7C of the Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005 in connection with control orders

165

(2)

Part II Community Safety

167

(98)

4.9 Harassment, Hostility and Anti-social Behaviour

169

(29)

4.9.1 Introduction

169

(1)

4.9.2 Other Offences Involving Racial and Religious Hatred

169

(2)

4.9.3 Hatred on the Grounds of Sexual Orientation

171

(1)

4.9.4 Protection from Harassment

172

(9)

4.9.5 Anti-social Behaviour

181

(9)

4.9.6 Nuisance and the Environment

190

(8)

4.10 Offences Involving Communications

198

(7)

4.10.1 Introduction

198

(1)

4.10.2 Placing or Sending Material

198

(1)

4.10.3 Threats and Communication of False Information

199

(1)

4.10.4 Misuse and Obstruction of Postal Services

200

(2)

4.10.5 Malicious Communications

202

(1)

4.10.6 Public Communications

203

(2)

4.11 Terrorism and Associated Offences

205

(15)

4.11.1 Introduction

205

(1)

4.11.2 Terrorism Denned

205

(2)

4.11.3 Offences under the Terrorism Act 2000

207

(2)

4.11.4 Offences under the Terrorism Act 2006

209

(2)

4.11.5 Police Powers

211

(2)

4.11.6 The Terrorism Prevention and Investigation Measures Act 2011

213

(2)

4.11.7 Offences Involving Explosive Substance

215

(2)

4.11.8 Offences Relating to Gunpowder

217

(1)

4.11.9 Animal Experiments and Vivisection

217

(3)

4.12 Public Disorder

220

(22)

4.12.1 Introduction

220

(1)

4.12.2 Breach of the Peace

220

(2)

4.12.3 The Public Order Acts

222

(1)

4.12.4 Riot

223

(1)

4.12.5 Violent Disorder

224

(1)

4.12.6 Affray

224

(1)

4.12.7 Fear or Provocation of Violence

225

(2)

4.12.8 Intentional Harassment, Alarm or Distress

227

(1)

4.12.9 Harassment, Alarm or Distress

228

(5)

4.12.10 Causing Nuisance or Disturbance on NHS Premises

233

(1)

4.12.11 Public Processions and Assemblies

233

(5)

4.12.12 Dispersal of Groups

238

(4)

4.13 Sporting Events

242

(11)

4.13.1 Introduction

242

(1)

4.13.2 Designated and Regulated Football Matches

242

(2)

4.13.3 Banning Orders and Detention

244

(3)

4.13.4 The Sporting Events (Control of Alcohol etc.) Act 1985

247

(4)

4.13.5 Ticket Touts

251

(2)

4.14 Weapons

253

(12)

4.14.1 Introduction

253

(1)

4.14.2 Having Offensive Weapon in Public Place

253

(3)

4.14.3 Having Bladed or Pointed Article in Public Place

256

(2)

4.14.4 Weapons on School Premises

258

(2)

4.14.5 Trespassing with Weapon of Offence

260

(1)

4.14.6 Manufacture and Sale of Weapons

260

(1)

4.14.7 Knives

261

(3)

4.14.8 Crossbows

264

(1)

Part III General Police Duties

265

(112)

4.15 Civil Disputes

267

(5)

4.15.1 Introduction

267

(1)

4.15.2 Domestic Disputes

267

(2)

4.15.3 Trade Disputes

269

(3)

4.16 Offences Relating to Land and Premises

272

(16)

4.16.1 Introduction

272

(1)

4.16.2 Criminal Trespass

272

(1)

4.16.3 Aggravated Trespass

272

(1)

4.16.4 Trespass Intending to Obstruct, Disrupt or Intimidate

272

(2)

4.16.5 Trespassing for Purpose of Residence

274

(3)

4.16.6 Trespassing for Purpose of Residence with Vehicle(s) when Alternative Site Available

277

(1)

4.16.7 People Attending a Rave

278

(3)

4.16.8 Residing in Vehicles on Land

281

(1)

4.16.9 Other Offences Involving Premises

282

(5)

4.16.10 Trespassing on Designated Sites

287

(1)

4.17 Licensing and Offences Relating to Alcohol

288

(29)

4.17.1 Introduction

288

(1)

4.17.2 Licensable Activities

288

(1)

4.17.3 Licensing Objectives

288

(1)

4.17.4 The Licensing System

289

(3)

4.17.5 Police Powers

292

(1)

4.17.6 Regulated Entertainment

292

(1)

4.17.7 Offences

292

(5)

4.17.8 Children

297

(10)

4.17.9 Alcohol Consumption in Designated Public Places

307

(4)

4.17.10 Closure Orders for Licensed Premises

311

(4)

4.17.11 Keeping of Smuggled Goods

315

(2)

4.18 Offences and Powers Relating to Information

317

(23)

4.18.1 Introduction

317

(1)

4.18.2 Offences under the Computer Misuse Act 1990

318

(4)

4.18.3 The Data Protection Act 1998

322

(3)

4.18.4 The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 200 0

325

(15)

4.19 Equality

340

(37)

4.19.1 Introduction

340

(1)

4.19.2 Protected Characteristics

340

(4)

4.19.3 Discrimination

344

(7)

4.19.4 Police Officers

351

(1)

4.19.5 Employees and Applicants

352

(1)

4.19.6 Liability for Discrimination in Employment

353

(1)

4.19.7 Public Sector Equality Duty

353

(1)

Appendix 4.1 PACE Code of Practice for the Exercise by Police Officers of Statutory Powers of Stop and Search; Police Officers and Police Staff of Requirements to Record Public Encounters (Code A), Annexes A-C

354

(5)

Appendix 4.2 Powers of Police Community Support Officers

359

(18)

Index

377

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