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E-grāmata: Blast Injury Science and Engineering: A Guide for Clinicians and Researchers

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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Mar-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319218670
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Mar-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319218670

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This book aims to help clinicians who seek to conduct science and engineering based research on blast injuries as well as engineers and scientists who seek to apply their expertise to address blast injuries.Blast injuries are prevalent. While the current conflict in Afghanistan is reaching its final stages, the legacy of landmines will sadly ensure that injuries and fatalities will continue to occur. The understanding of these injuries and the science behind their mitigation and treatment is a multi-disciplinary effort. Current knowledge has rapidly grown due to recent conflicts, yet the learning has not yet been captured in any formal way.

Part 1. Basic Science and Engineering.- 1. The fundamentals of blast physics.- 2. Biomechanics in blast.- 3. Behaviour of materials.- 4. Blast Loading of Cells.- 5. Biological Tissue Response.- Part 2. Weapon Effects and the Human.- 6. Blast Injury Mechanism.- Section 3. Principles of Investigating and Modelling Blast and Blast Mitigation.- 7. The examination of post-blast scenes.- 8. Clinical Forensic Investigation of the 2005 London Suicide Bombings.- 9. Modelling the blast environment and relating this to clinical injury- Experience from the 7/7 Inquest.- 10. The mortality review panel: a report on the deaths on operations of UK Service personnel 2002-2013.- 11. Physical Models- Tissue Simulants.-12. Physical Models- Organ models for primary blast.- 13. In Vivo Models of blast injury.- 14. Modelling Blast brain injury.- 15. Military wound ballistics base study: Development of a Skull/Brain Model.- 16. Surrogates of human injury.- 17. Computational methods in continuum mechanics

.- 18. Energised fragments: bullets and fragment simulating projectiles.- Part 4. Applications of blast injury research: Solving clinical problems.- 19. Coagulopathy and inflammation: an overview of blast effects.- 20. Foot and Ankle Blast Injuries.- 21. Traumatic Amputation.- 22. Testing and development of mitigation systems for tertiary blast.- 23. Pelvic blast injury.- 24. Behind Armour blunt trauma (BABT).- 25. Blast Injury to the Spine.- 26. Primary Blast Lung Injury.- 27. Regional effects of explosive devices: The neck.- 28. Optimising the anatomical coverage provided by military body Armour systems.- 29. Blast injuries of the Eye.- 30. Hearing damage through blast.- 31. Peripheral Nerve Injuries.

Peter Mahoney is a consultant in anaesthesia and resuscitation with the Defence Medical Services. He has worked in resource-limited areas with NGOs and has co-edited 3 text books.

Recenzijas

This multiauthored book describes the physics, materials response, engineering principles, and clinical impact of blast injury. Basic scientists, materials specialists, clinical investigators, and clinicians treating victims of blast injury are an appropriate audience for this book from medical, engineering, military, and law enforcement agencies all based in the U.K. Engineers will appreciate the mathematics of explosion force, while clinicians will find helpful reviews of physics and incident modeling. (David J. Dries, Doody's Book Reviews, September, 2017)

Part I Basic Science and Engineering
1 The Fundamentals of Blast Physics
3(14)
William G. Proud
2 Biomechanics in Blast
17(16)
Anthony M.J. Bull
3 Behaviour of Materials
33(24)
Spyros Masouros
Dan J. Pope
4 Blast Loading of Cells
57(14)
Katherine A. Brown
5 Biological Tissue Response
71(16)
Angelo Karunaratne
Part II Weapon Effects and the Human
6 Blast Injury Mechanism
87(20)
Dafydd S. Edwards
Jon Clasper
Part III Principles of Investigating and Modelling Blast and Blast Mitigation
7 The Examination of Post-blast Scenes
107(8)
Karl Harrison
Nadia Abdul-Karim
8 Clinical Forensic Investigation of the 2005 London Suicide Bombings
115(14)
Hasu D.L. Patel
Steven Dryden
9 Modelling the Blast Environment and Relating this to Clinical Injury: Experience from the 7/7 Inquest
129(6)
Alan E. Hepper
Dan J. Pope
M. Bishop
Emrys Kirkman
A. Sedman
Robert J. Russell
Peter F. Mahoney
Jon Clasper
10 The Mortality Review Panel: A Report on the Deaths on Operations of UK Service Personnel 2002--2013
135(10)
Robert J. Russell
Nicholas C.A. Hunt
Russell Delaney
11 Physical Models: Tissue Simulants
145(10)
John Breeze
Debra J. Carr
12 Physical Models: Organ Models for Primary Blast
155(6)
Hari Arora
Theofano Eftaxiopoulou
13 In-Vivo Models of Blast Injury
161(12)
Theofano Eftaxiopoulou
14 Modelling Blast Brain Injury
173(10)
Rita Campos-Pires
Robert Dickinson
15 Military Wound Ballistics Case Study: Development of a Skull/Brain Model
183(6)
Debra J. Carr
Stephen Champion
16 Surrogates of Human Injury
189(10)
Diagarajen Carpanen
Spyros Masouros
Nicolas Newell
17 Computational Methods in Continuum Mechanics
199(20)
Dan J. Pope
Spyros Masouros
18 Energised Fragments, Bullets and Fragment Simulating Projectiles
219(10)
John Breeze
Debra J. Carr
Part IV Applications of Blast Injury Research: Solving Clinical Problems
19 Coagulopathy and Inflammation: An Overview of Blast Effects
229(10)
Nicholas T. Tarmey
Emrys Kirkman
20 Foot and Ankle Blast Injuries
239(4)
Arul Ramasamy
21 Traumatic Amputation
243(6)
James A.G. Singleton
22 Testing and Development of Mitigation Systems for Tertiary Blast
249(6)
Nicolas Newell
Spyros Masouros
23 Pelvic Blast Injury
255(6)
Claire Webster
Jon Clasper
24 Applications of Blast Injury Research: Solving Clinical Problems and Providing Mitigation
261(4)
Debra J. Carr
25 Blast Injury to the Spine
265(10)
Edward J. Spurrier
26 Primary Blast Lung Injury
275(6)
Robert A.H. Scott
27 Regional Effects of Explosive Devices: The Neck
281(10)
John Breeze
28 Optimising the Anatomical Coverage Provided by Military Body Armour Systems
291(10)
John Breeze
Eluned A. Lewis
Robert Fryer
29 Blast Injuries of the Eye
301(6)
Robert A.H. Scott
30 Hearing Damage Through Blast
307(8)
Tobias Reichenbach
31 Peripheral Nerve Injuries
315(4)
Jon Clasper
Paul R. Wood
Glossary 319(4)
Index 323