| Preface and Acknowledgments |
|
xv | |
| About the Authors |
|
xvii | |
| Introduction |
|
xix | |
|
|
|
1 | (24) |
|
Finding Nouns, Verbs, and Subjects |
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Using verbs to find subjects |
|
|
|
Multiple subjects and verbs in a sentence |
|
|
|
|
|
|
You as an understood subject |
|
|
|
|
|
3 | (4) |
|
Singular vs. plural verbs |
|
|
|
Finding subjects before phrases beginning with of With or, either/or, and neither/nor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
One singular and one plural subject and interrupting expressions |
|
|
|
With such portions as percent, fraction, part, etc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
With distances, periods of time, sums of money, etc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As the subject of the sentence |
|
|
|
|
|
|
When who refers to a personal pronoun |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subject and verb agreement with who, that, and which |
|
|
|
Subject and verb agreement with anyone, someone, each, etc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Its vs. it's; who's vs. whose |
|
|
|
Reflexives: the self pronouns |
|
|
|
Consistency with singular pronouns |
|
|
|
Pronouns linked with nouns |
|
|
|
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
Agreement with the verb in the dependent clause |
|
|
|
Dependent clause as the subject of the verb following the clause |
|
|
|
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Who, that, and which with people, groups, and things |
|
|
|
That with essential clauses |
|
|
|
Which with nonessential clauses |
|
|
|
When which can be used with essential clauses |
|
|
|
|
|
15 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjectives modifying nouns and pronouns |
|
|
|
Adverbs modifying verbs, adjectives, and adverbs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sense verbs: taste, smell, look, feel, etc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Well as an adjective when referring to health |
|
|
|
Comparisons, such as -er vs. -est and more vs. most |
|
|
|
This, that, these, and those |
|
|
|
|
|
18 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
Ending a sentence with a preposition |
|
|
|
Avoiding extra prepositions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As, as if, as though, the way |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Different from vs. different than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 | (5) |
|
Concrete vs. vague language |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overuse of there is, there are, it is, it was, etc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 | (24) |
|
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
With abbreviations at the end of a sentence |
|
|
|
Replacing periods with question marks and exclamation points |
|
|
|
|
|
25 | (5) |
|
To separate three or more items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
With two independent clauses |
|
|
|
Run-on sentences or comma splices |
|
|
|
Joined by connectors such as and or, but, etc. |
|
|
|
When the subject does not appear in front of the second verb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
To set off interrupting expressions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Starting a sentence with a dependent clause vs. an independent clause |
|
|
|
With nonessential words, clauses, and phrases |
|
|
|
With sufficiently identified noun |
|
|
|
|
|
|
To introduce or interrupt quotations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
To separate statements from questions |
|
|
|
To separate contrasting parts of a sentence |
|
|
|
With certain introductory words |
|
|
|
When followed by a series of items |
|
|
|
When the series of items ends with etc. |
|
|
|
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
To replace a period in two closely linked sentences |
|
|
|
With such words as namely, however, therefore, etc., when they introduce a complete sentence |
|
|
|
To avoid confusion where commas already exist |
|
|
|
With sentences that have multiple clauses |
|
|
|
|
|
31 | (2) |
|
To introduce a series of items |
|
|
|
Except when a series of items directly follows a verb or preposition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
With two independent clauses when the second explains the first |
|
|
|
|
|
|
After the salutation in a business letter |
|
|
|
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
Use of double quotation marks |
|
|
|
With titles of magazines, books, plays, etc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALWAYS inside quotation marks |
|
|
|
Use of single quotation marks for quotations within quotations |
|
|
|
Spacing between single and double quotation marks |
|
|
|
With nonstandard expressions |
|
|
|
With technical terms and terms used in an unusual way |
|
|
|
Avoiding single quotation marks |
|
|
|
With quoted material of more than one paragraph |
|
|
|
|
|
34 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
For clarification and asides |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comma placement with parentheses |
|
|
|
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
Possession with singular nouns |
|
|
|
Possession with common nouns ending in s |
|
|
|
Possession with proper nouns ending in s |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plural possession with regular nouns |
|
|
|
No apostrophe with regular nouns |
|
|
|
Plural possession with irregular nouns |
|
|
|
Plural possession with names ending in s |
|
|
|
No apostrophe with plural names |
|
|
|
Possession with singular compound nouns |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With initials, capital letters, and numbers used as nouns |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apostrophes vs. single quotation marks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 | (5) |
|
|
|
41 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With very and -ly adverbs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With spans of time, distance, or other quantities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
With spelled-out fractions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hyphens with prefixes and suffixes |
|
|
43 | (2) |
|
Prefixes with proper nouns or proper adjectives |
|
|
|
Prefixes with double vowels |
|
|
|
With self-, ex-, and all- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suffixes not usually hyphenated |
|
|
|
Suffixes and double letters |
|
|
|
Using discretion and a dictionary |
|
|
|
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
Dashes and subject agreement |
|
|
|
In place of other punctuation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
Definition and three-dot method |
|
|
|
With omitted words or sentences |
|
|
|
To express hesitation, changes of mood, etc. |
|
|
|
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalization following a question mark |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With sentences that are half statement and half question |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
To show emotion, emphasis, or surprise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avoidance in formal business writing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 | (8) |
|
First word of a document and after a period |
|
|
|
Proper nouns and adjectives derived from proper nouns |
|
|
|
Reference list of capitalized categories |
|
|
|
Reference list of lowercase categories |
|
|
|
Thorny aspects of capitalization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Geographic regions vs. points of the compass |
|
|
|
|
|
|
City, town, county, etc., before a proper name |
|
|
|
First word of a quotation |
|
|
|
Midsentence independent clauses or questions |
|
|
|
Course titles vs. academic subjects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lowercase the national anthem |
|
|
|
Titles of books, plays, films, songs, etc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 | (4) |
|
Using figure vs. Spelling out numbers |
|
|
|
Numbers beginning a sentence |
|
|
|
Hyphenating compound numbers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Figures of four or more digits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Use lowercase when spelling out |
|
|
|
Using apostrophes with incomplete numerals |
|
|
|
Avoiding apostrophe + s with complete numerals |
|
|
|
5 Confusing Words And Homonyms |
|
|
61 | (64) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Their vs. there vs. they're |
|
|
|
Hundreds more words and homonyms that perplex and confound |
|
|
|
|
|
125 | (36) |
|
|
|
125 | (19) |
|
Finding Nouns, Verbs, and Subjects Quiz 1 |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
Finding Nouns, Verbs, and Subjects Quiz 2 |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
Subject and Verb Agreement Quiz 1 |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
Subject and Verb Agreement Quiz 2 |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
Who, Whom, Whoever, Whomever Quiz 1 |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
Who, Whom, Whoever, Whomever Quiz 2 |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
Who, Whom, That, Which Quiz 1 |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
Who, Whom, That, Which Quiz 2 |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
Adjectives and Adverbs Quiz 1 |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
Adjectives and Adverbs Quiz 2 |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
Their vs. There vs. They're Quiz 1 |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
Their vs. There vs. They're Quiz 2 |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
More Confusing Words and Homonyms Quiz 1 |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
More Confusing Words and Homonyms Quiz 2 |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
Punctuation, Capitalization, and Writing Numbers Pretest |
|
|
145 | (14) |
|
Commas and Periods Quiz 1 |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Commas and Periods Quiz 2 |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
Semicolons and Colons Quiz 1 |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
Semicolons and Colons Quiz 2 |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
Question Marks and Quotation Marks Quiz 1 |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
Question Marks and Quotation Marks Quiz 2 |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
Parentheses and Brackets Quiz 1 |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
Parentheses and Brackets Quiz 2 |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
Hyphens Between Words Quiz 1 |
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
Hyphens Between Words Quiz 2 |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
Hyphens with Prefixes and Suffixes Quiz 1 |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
Hyphens with Prefixes and Suffixes Quiz 2 |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
Punctuation, Capitalization, and Writing Numbers Mastery Test |
|
|
159 | (2) |
|
|
|
161 | (34) |
|
|
|
161 | (18) |
|
Finding Nouns, Verbs, and Subjects Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
Finding Nouns, Verbs, and Subjects Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
Subject and Verb Agreement Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
Subject and Verb Agreement Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
Who, Whom, Whoever, Whomever Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
Who, Whom, Whoever, Whomever Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
Who, Whom, That, Which Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
Who, Whom, That, Which Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
Adjectives and Adverbs Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
Adjectives and Adverbs Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
Prepositions Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
Prepositions Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
Affect vs. Effect Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
Affect vs. Effect Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
Lay vs. Lie Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
Lay vs. Lie Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
Advice vs. Advise Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
Advice vs. Advise Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
Their vs. There vs. They're Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
Their vs. There vs. They're Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
More Confusing Words and Homonyms Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
More Confusing Words and Homonyms Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
Effective Writing Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
Effective Writing Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
Grammar Mastery Test Answers |
|
|
179 | (2) |
|
Punctuation, Capitalization, and Writing Numbers Pretest Answers |
|
|
181 | (12) |
|
Commas and Periods Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
Commas and Periods Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
Semicolons and Colons Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
Semicolons and Colons Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
Question Marks and Quotation Marks Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
Question Marks and Quotation Marks Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
Parentheses and Brackets Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
Parentheses and Brackets Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
Apostrophes Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
Apostrophes Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
Hyphens Between Words Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
Hyphens Between Words Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
Hyphens with Prefixes and Suffixes Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
Hyphens with Prefixes and Suffixes Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
Capitalization Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
Capitalization Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
Writing Numbers Quiz 1 Answers |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
Writing Numbers Quiz 2 Answers |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
Punctuation, Capitalization, and Writing Numbers Mastery Test Answers |
|
|
193 | (2) |
| Index |
|
195 | |
Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām