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Corporate Governance: An Overview |
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1 | (16) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (1) |
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The Corporation Complicates the World |
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6 | (2) |
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The Separation of Management and Ownership |
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8 | (9) |
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9 | (2) |
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Managerial Capitalism and the Managerial Technocracy |
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11 | (3) |
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The Contractual Shareholder Model |
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14 | (3) |
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The Governance Structure of American Corporations |
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17 | (16) |
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A Schematic Contractual Governance Structure |
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17 | (12) |
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19 | (5) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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Corporate Executives and Senior Managers |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Relationships With Suppliers and Customers |
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28 | (1) |
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An Organic Version of the Modern Corporation |
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29 | (2) |
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Do Managers Accept the Shareholder Supremacy Model? |
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31 | (2) |
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Markets: Can You Trust Them? |
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33 | (24) |
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33 | (1) |
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Financial Market Efficiency |
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34 | (11) |
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Weak-Form Efficiency (Past Prices) |
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35 | (2) |
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Semistrong-Form Efficiency (Public Information) |
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37 | (6) |
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43 | (2) |
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Market Inefficiencies and Anomalies |
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45 | (3) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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What Market Efficiency Means for Managers and Governance |
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48 | (5) |
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48 | (2) |
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Don't Try to Outguess or Beat the Market |
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50 | (1) |
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Don't Try to Fool Investors |
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51 | (2) |
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Transparency and Market Efficiency |
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53 | (4) |
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57 | (16) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (5) |
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Cash Dividends and Earnings |
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59 | (1) |
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Investors' Required Rate of Return |
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59 | (3) |
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The Capital Asset Pricing Model |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (1) |
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Assets in Place Versus Growth Opportunities |
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65 | (5) |
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An Expanded Valuation Model |
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66 | (4) |
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Relative Valuation Using Comparables |
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70 | (3) |
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Corporate Governance Issues in Investment Decisions |
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73 | (16) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (5) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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Do Investors Behave as Predicted by the NPV Rule? |
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79 | (2) |
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Implication of the NPV Rule for Internal Allocation of Capital |
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81 | (1) |
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Legitimate and Illegitimate Criticisms of the NPV Rule |
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82 | (7) |
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Strategic Options and the NPV Rule |
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84 | (1) |
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Competitive Analysis Approach |
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85 | (4) |
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Corporate Governance Issues and the Financing Decision |
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89 | (16) |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (10) |
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Shareholder/Bondholder Conflicts of Interest |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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How Creditors Protect Themselves with Covenants |
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95 | (1) |
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Shareholder/Manager Conflicts of Interest |
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96 | (3) |
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The Financing Decision and Customers |
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99 | (1) |
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The Financing Decision and Employees |
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100 | (1) |
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Bank Debt Versus Public Debt |
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101 | (2) |
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Does Where You Raise Funds Matter? |
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103 | (2) |
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Corporate Governance Dividend Issues |
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105 | (12) |
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105 | (1) |
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The Setup: Why Pay Cash Dividends? |
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106 | (1) |
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Solving Informational Asymmetry Problems |
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107 | (3) |
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Dividends, Free Cash Flow, and Conflicts of Interest |
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110 | (3) |
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Dividends and Growth Opportunities |
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110 | (1) |
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Dividends and Legal Systems |
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111 | (2) |
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Dividends, Taxes, and Share Repurchases |
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113 | (1) |
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An Example of Disgorging Cash: Ford Motor Company |
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114 | (1) |
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Explicit Free Cash Flow Dividend/Share Repurchase Policies |
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115 | (2) |
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Corporate Governance and Managerial Compensation |
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117 | (32) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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Measuring Effort and Performance |
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119 | (2) |
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Common Pay and Performance Schemes |
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121 | (15) |
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122 | (1) |
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Short-Term Incentive Plans |
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123 | (1) |
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Short-Term Incentive Examples |
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124 | (1) |
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Problems With Short-Term Incentive Plans |
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125 | (1) |
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Problems with Accounting Measures |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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Potential Gaming Behavior |
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127 | (1) |
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Long-Term Incentive Plans |
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128 | (2) |
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Examples of Long-Term Incentive Plans |
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130 | (1) |
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Problems with Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plans |
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130 | (2) |
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Reported Earnings and Paying Managers with Stock or Stock Options |
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132 | (2) |
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Abusive Manipulation of Earnings |
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134 | (2) |
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EVA®: A Very Popular Compensation Plan and Corporate Governance Metric |
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136 | (5) |
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137 | (3) |
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Using EVA to Set Compensation |
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140 | (1) |
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The Evidence About Pay and Performance |
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141 | (1) |
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Pay and Performance in 2000 |
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142 | (7) |
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The Corporate Control Market |
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149 | (20) |
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149 | (1) |
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Why a Corporate Control Market? |
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150 | (5) |
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A Restructuring Plan for LeisurePark |
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151 | (2) |
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A Tender Offer for LeisurePark |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (7) |
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United Airlines and US Airways |
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156 | (2) |
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Hewlett-Packard and Compaq |
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158 | (1) |
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When Do Mergers Create Value? |
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159 | (2) |
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How Can Mergers Destroy Shareholder Value? |
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161 | (1) |
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Divestitures, Spin-Offs, and Carve-Outs |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (4) |
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166 | (1) |
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Potential Problems for Public Investors |
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167 | (2) |
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The Board of Directors and Shareholders Rights |
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169 | (18) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (2) |
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From World War II to the 1970s |
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170 | (1) |
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Boards Again Attract Attention |
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171 | (1) |
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Composition and Compensation of the Board of Directors |
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172 | (6) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (4) |
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The CEO and the Board Chair |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (5) |
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179 | (1) |
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How Many Votes for Each Shareholder? |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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ERISA and Institutional Investor Voting Responsibilities |
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181 | (1) |
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Electing the Board of Directors |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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Poison Pills, Supermajority Rules, and Greenmail |
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183 | (2) |
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A Shareholder Rights Plan at First Virginia Banks (FVA) |
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184 | (1) |
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Evidence About Antitakeover Devices |
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184 | (1) |
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Board Governance and Firm Performance |
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185 | (2) |
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Alternative Governance Systems: Germany and Japan |
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187 | (24) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (3) |
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189 | (1) |
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Absence of Corporate Control Market |
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190 | (1) |
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Universal Banking: A German Governance Solution |
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191 | (5) |
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Advantages of Universal Banking |
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191 | (2) |
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Disadvantages of Universal Banking |
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193 | (1) |
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Banks May Care About Firm Survival, Not Share Price |
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194 | (1) |
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Weak Investor Protection Laws |
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194 | (1) |
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Absence of an Equity Market Hinders Formation of New Firms |
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195 | (1) |
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What's the Evidence with Respect to Germany? |
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196 | (3) |
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Why German Firms Adopt an American Governance Structure |
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197 | (2) |
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199 | (5) |
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Reciprocal and Control-Oriented Share Ownership |
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200 | (2) |
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202 | (2) |
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A Critique of the Keiretsu |
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204 | (3) |
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Advantages of the Keiretsu |
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204 | (1) |
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Disadvantages of the Keiretsu |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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Convergence or Diversity? |
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207 | (2) |
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OECD Principles of Corporate Governance |
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209 | (2) |
Notes |
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211 | (4) |
Index |
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215 | (12) |
About the Author |
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227 | |