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Book of Swindles: Selections from a Late Ming Collection [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 272 pages, height x width: 216x140 mm
  • Sērija : Translations from the Asian Classics
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Sep-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Columbia University Press
  • ISBN-10: 023117862X
  • ISBN-13: 9780231178624
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  • Cena: 93,73 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 272 pages, height x width: 216x140 mm
  • Sērija : Translations from the Asian Classics
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Sep-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Columbia University Press
  • ISBN-10: 023117862X
  • ISBN-13: 9780231178624
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
This is an age of deception. Con men ply the roadways. Bogus alchemists pretend to turn one piece of silver into three. Devious nuns entice young women into adultery. Sorcerers use charmed talismans for mind control and murder. A pair of dubious monks extorts money from a powerful official and then spends it on whoring. A rich student tries to bribe the chief examiner, only to hand his money to an imposter. A eunuch kidnaps boys and consumes their "essence" in an attempt to regrow his penis. These are just a few of the entertaining and surprising tales to be found in this seventeenth-century work, said to be the earliest Chinese collection of swindle stories.

The Book of Swindles, compiled by an obscure writer from southern China, presents a fascinating tableau of criminal ingenuity. The flourishing economy of the late Ming period created overnight fortunes for merchants—and gave rise to a host of smooth operators, charlatans, forgers, and imposters seeking to siphon off some of the new wealth. The Book of Swindles, which was ostensibly written as a manual for self-protection in this shifting and unstable world, also offers an expert guide to the art of deception. Each story comes with commentary by the author, Zhang Yingyu, who expounds a moral lesson while also speaking as a connoisseur of the swindle. This volume, which contains annotated translations of just over half of the eighty-odd stories in Zhang's original collection, provides a wealth of detail on social life during the late Ming and offers words of warning for a world in peril.

Recenzijas

Overall, the collection deserves the highest praise one can give a publication of popular stories: its a lot of fun. The scams are wide-ranging in type, the plot devices ingenious, and the translation is carried off with great sensitivity both to the original text and to the audience reading it today. -- Rob Moore * Los Angeles Review of Books China Channel * The Book of Swindles is at once an entertaining and readable introduction to late Ming society, a good resource for further research, and a timely reminder of some of the less savoury connections between the past and our own time. -- Ewan Macdonald * Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies * In The Book of Swindles, Rea and Rusk give us hilarious and sobering proof that swindling isn't just a contemporary concern but has been around for centuries. We are treated to stories of porters cheating officials who cheat porters, of conniving Taoists and gullible officials, of lusty widows who provoke their husbands' death, and of debauched gentry who prey on poor locals. Yet many of these tales sound eerily familiar to today's world, and especially today's China. We are confronted with a widespread, ambient feeling of social mistrust in which people across the land feel that they are constantly being cheated. Besides giving insight into deep societal concerns, The Book of Swindles is a great read. -- Ian Johnson, author of The Souls of China: The Return of Religion After Mao It has been said that the study of China is the study of humanity. In these elegantly translated stories of folly and foibles, we are offered a unique guide to early modern China, as well as insights into the human condition itself. -- Geremie R. Barmé, editor of An Educated Man is Not a Pot: On the University Whats the oldest scam in the book? Nobody knows, but at least we have the oldest book about scams in China. Its calledThe Book of Swindles, and finally, after four hundred years, Rea and Rusk have presented us with a vivid and entertaining new translation of this classic. Even the chapter titlesEating Human Fetuses to Fake Fasting; Swindling the Salt Commissioner While Disguised as Daoistsare as priceless as anything else produced during the Ming dynasty. -- Peter Hessler, author of Strange Stones: Dispatches from East and West [ These] individual stories [ provide] useful color to Chinese history classes [ and provide] good source material for secondary students to act out. -- Peter Gordon * Asian Review of Books * The Book of Swindles deserves a wide reading: its simple stories reveal with stunning accuracy what makes late imperial China so different from today and yet so familiar as well. It may not be the greatest literary work of its time, but it is a social document that is both entertaining and informative. This slim volume will be of tremendous value for teachers and readers for decades to come. -- Robert E. Hegel, Washington University, St. Louis * Ming Studies * This makes the translation a pleasure to readperhaps even more pleasurable than reading the often workman-like classical prose of the original. The translation also includes an array of helpful reference materials...could easily be incorporated into a range of undergraduate history and literature classes. -- Ariel Fox * Journal of Asian Studies * The forty-four stories, elegantly translated by Christopher Rea and Bruce Rusk, offer a valuable source for specialists of late imperial China, as well as a good read for anyone looking for entertainment. . . . The Book of Swindles has just started to attract scholarly attention in the English-speaking world. I expect it to serve as a significant resource for future studies of late imperial Chinese literature, culture, history, law, and society. -- Yinghui Wu * Modern Chinese Literature and Culture * Social historians will find the rich panoply of ordinary life. From whatever academic angle one may read Book of Swindles, the reader will find much of interestand fun! -- James Grayson, Professor Emeritus, Sheffield University, UK * Folklore * There are fools, the gullible, and the vulnerable in all places and at all times, and that there are always the greedy, the envious, and the malicious who would take advantage of them. To borrow further lessons from different times and cultures, What fools these mortals be! and There is no new thing under the sun. But as a view into the seamy sides of late Ming society, these volumes are invaluable. * Journal of Chinese History *

Papildus informācija

The Book of Swindles, a seventeenth-century story collection, offers a panoramic guide to the art of deception. Ostensibly a manual for self-protection, it presents a tableau of criminal ingenuity in late-Ming China, featuring an array of smooth operators, crooks, and charlatans, from unscrupulous merchants and corrupt officials to covetous monks and venal eunuchs. Each story comes with commentary by the author, Zhang Yingyu, who expounds a moral lesson while also speaking as a connoisseur of the swindle. This volume contains annotated translations of just over half of the eighty-odd tales in Zhang's landmark work.
Maps
x
Translators' Introduction xiii
Type 1 Misdirection and Theft
1(13)
Stealing Silk with a Decoy Horse
2(4)
Handing Over Silver Before Running Off with It
6(3)
A Clever Trick on a Pig Seller
9(2)
Pilfering Green Cloth by Pretending to Steal a Goose
11(3)
Type 2 The Bag Drop
14(4)
Dropping a Bag by the Roadside to Set Up a Switcheroo
15(3)
Type 3 Money Changing
18(5)
A Daoist in a Boat Exchanges Some Gold
19(4)
Type 4 Misrepresentation
23(9)
Forged Letters from the Education Intendant Report Auspicious Dreams
24(4)
Using Broom Handles to Play a Joke on Sedan Bearers
28(4)
Type 5 False Relations
32(5)
Inciting a Friend to Commit Adultery and Swindling Away His Land
33(4)
Type 6 Brokers
37(9)
A Conniving Broker Takes Paper and Ends Up Paying with His Daughter
38(4)
A Destitute Broker Takes Some Wax to Pay Off Old Debts
42(4)
Type 7 Enticement to Gambling
46(5)
A Stern Warning to a Gambler Provokes Others to Entice Him to Relapse
47(4)
Type 8 Showing Off Wealth
51(8)
Impersonating the Son of an Official to Steal a Merchant's Silver
52(4)
Flashy Clothing Incites Larceny
56(3)
Type 9 Scheming for Wealth
59(12)
Stealing a Business Partner's Riches Only to Lose One's Own
60(5)
Haughtiness Leads to a Lawsuit That Harms Wealth and Health
65(6)
Type 10 Robbery
71(4)
Robbing a Pawnshop by Pretending to Leave Goods There
72(3)
Type 11 Violence
75(3)
Sticking a Plaster in the Eyes to Steal a Silver Ingot
76(2)
Type 12 On Boats
78(10)
Bringing Mirrors Aboard a Boat Invites a Nefarious Plot
79(5)
Porters Run Off with Cargo from a Boat
84(4)
Type 13 Poetry
88(10)
Swindling the Salt Commissioner While Disguised as Daoists
89(5)
Chen Quan Scams His Way Into the Arms of a Famous Courtesan
94(4)
Type 14 Fake Silver
98(5)
Planting a Fake Ingot to Swindle a Farmer
99(4)
Type 15 Government Underlings
103(8)
Swindled on the Way Out of a Court Hearing
104(5)
An Officer Reprimands a Captured Criminal in Order to Halve His Flogging
109(2)
Type 16 Marriage
111(109)
Marrying a Street Cleaner and Provoking His Death
112(5)
Taking a Concubine from Another Province Leads to a Disastrous Lawsuit
117(103)
Type 17 Illicit Passion
220(7)
A Geomancer Uses His Wife to Steal a Good Seed
127(2)
Type 18 Women
129(15)
Coaxing a Sister-in-Law Into Adultery to Scam Oil and Meat
130(5)
Three Women Ride Off on Three Horses
135(3)
A Buddhist Nun Scatters Prayer Beads to Lure a Woman Into Adultery
138(6)
Type 19 Kidnapping
144(6)
A Eunuch Cooks Boys to Make a Tonic of Male Essence
145(5)
Type 20 Corruption in Education
150(23)
Pretending to Present Silver to an Education Commissioner
151(3)
Affixing Seals in a Functionary's Chambers
154(3)
Silver with Sham Seals Is Switched for Bricks
157(3)
Robbed by a Gang While Sealing Silver in an Unoccupied Room
160(4)
A Fake Freeloader Takes Over a Con
164(4)
Money Stashed with an Innkeeper Is Burgled
168(5)
Type 21 Monks and Priests
173(13)
A Buddhist Monk Identifies a Cow as His Mother
174(5)
Eating Human Fetuses to Fake Fasting
179(7)
Type 22 Alchemy
186(10)
Trusting in Alchemy Harms an Entire Family
187(5)
A Foiled Alchemy Scam Leads to a Poisoning
192(4)
Type 23 Sorcery
Using Dream Sorcery to Rob a Family
196(4)
Type 24 Pandering
200(9)
A Father Searching for His Wastrel Son Himself Falls Into Whoring
201(8)
Appendix 1 Preface to A New Book for Foiling Swindlers: Strange Tales from the Rivers and Lakes (1617) 209(6)
Xiong Zhenji
Appendix 2 Story Finding List 215(8)
Bibliography 223
Zhang Yingyu (fl. 1612-1617) lived during the Wanli period (1573-1620) of the Ming dynasty. Christopher Rea is associate professor of Asian studies at the University of British Columbia. He is the author of The Age of Irreverence: A New History of Laughter in China (2015), and the editor of several books, including Humans, Beasts, and Ghosts: Stories and Essays by Qian Zhongshu (Columbia, 2011). Bruce Rusk is associate professor of Asian studies at the University of British Columbia. He is the author of Critics and Commentators: The Book of Poems as Classic and Literature (2012).