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Brain Injury: Applications from War and Terrorism [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 360 pages, height x width: 276x213 mm, weight: 1157 g, 480
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Apr-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
  • ISBN-10: 1451192827
  • ISBN-13: 9781451192827
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Brain Injury: Applications from War and TerrorismPalielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 360 pages, height x width: 276x213 mm, weight: 1157 g, 480
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Apr-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
  • ISBN-10: 1451192827
  • ISBN-13: 9781451192827
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9781451192827.html
Keywords:
Gean presents students, instructors, and medical professionals with a comprehensive examination of traumatic brain injury (TBI) based on three decades of study of civilian TBI and five years of intensive study of TBI resulting from combat, natural disaster, and terrorism. The author has organized the main body of her text in six chapters, providing readers with an introduction to TBI, comparing injuries sustained in prior wars with contemporary brain injuries, covering blast injury basics, the weapons of war and terrorism, the difference between civilian TBI and combat TBI, and transferring lessons to the home front. Alisa D. Gean is a faculty member of the University of California, San Francisco. Annotation ©2015 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

Brain Injury: Applications from War and Terrorism is a single-authored book written by a world-class neuroradiologist with extensive experience in traumatic brain injury (TBI). It features six graphic-intense chapters depicting and expounding upon the complexity of TBI. Culled from nearly three decades of studying civilian TBI and five years of intensive study of TBI sustained from combat, terrorism, and natural disasters, this work is an exhaustive and innovative authority on the current approaches and applications of civilian and combat TBI. The text is sectored into six chapters based on pathophysiology, each augmented with numerous images and illustrations. The book gives special attention to neuroimaging, but is reinforced with relevant clinical correlation. This monograph is unique because it is first in class as an omnibus for the radiologist, neurologist, neurosurgeon, maxillofacial surgeon, emergency physician, pediatrician, ophthalmologist, and the rehabilitation team.
Accompanied by detailed high resolution illustrations with meticulous annotation,Brain Injury: Applications from War and Terrorism contains over 500 curated radiological and clinical images that enhance the concepts detailed in each chapter. Complete with up-to-date references, it is a state of the art resource guide for any member of the team of professionals caring for those who have sustained a traumatic brain injury

In the foreword, Bob Woodruff writes -
“After the September 11 attacks, [ Dr. Gean] realized the significant void in our understanding of brain Injury caused by war and terrorism (and) she was motivated to devote the last four years of her academic pursuits to understanding the similarities and differences between civilian TBI and TBI suffered in war, terrorism, and natural disasters... This extraordinary, magnificently illustrated and unique single-authored textbook,Brain Injury: Applications from War and Terrorism,is the culmination of Dr. Gean’s dedication and experience. It’s really not just a book – it is a telegraphed documentary of a lifelong conviction to recognizing and responding to TBI by an acknowledged global expert."


Brain Injury: Applications from War and Terrorism is a single-authored book written by a world-class neuroradiologist with extensive experience in traumatic brain injury (TBI). It features six graphic-intense chapters depicting and expounding upon the complexity of TBI. Culled from nearly three decades of studying civilian TBI and five years of intensive study of TBI sustained from combat, terrorism, and natural disasters, this work is an exhaustive and innovative authority on the current approaches and applications of civilian and combat TBI. The text is sectored into six chapters based on pathophysiology, each augmented with numerous images and illustrations. The book gives special attention to neuroimaging, but is reinforced with relevant clinical correlation. This monograph is unique because it is first in class as an omnibus for the radiologist, neurologist, neurosurgeon, maxillofacial surgeon, emergency physician, pediatrician, ophthalmologist, and the rehabilitation team.
Accompanied by detailed high resolution illustrations with meticulous annotation,Brain Injury: Applications from War and Terrorism contains over 500 curated radiological and clinical images that enhance the concepts detailed in each chapter. Complete with up-to-date references, it is a state of the art resource guide for any member of the team of professionals caring for those who have sustained a traumatic brain injury

In the foreword, Bob Woodruff writes -
“After the September 11 attacks, [ Dr. Gean] realized the significant void in our understanding of brain Injury caused by war and terrorism (and) she was motivated to devote the last four years of her academic pursuits to understanding the similarities and differences between civilian TBI and TBI suffered in war, terrorism, and natural disasters... This extraordinary, magnificently illustrated and unique single-authored textbook,Brain Injury: Applications from War and Terrorism,is the culmination of Dr. Gean’s dedication and experience. It’s really not just a book – it is a telegraphed documentary of a lifelong conviction to recognizing and responding to TBI by an acknowledged global expert.”

Alisa Gean, MD Brief Biography
Alisa D. Gean, MD is a Professor of Radiology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). Dr. Gean obtained both her BS and MD degrees at Stanford University. Following medical school, she did an Internship in Internal Medicine at San Francisco Children’s Hospital, now called California Pacific Medical Center (CPMC). She then moved to Boston where she completed a 4-year Residency program in Diagnostic Radiology and a 2-year Fellowship in Neuroradiology, both at Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School.

Dr. Gean joined the faculty at UCSF in 1989 as the Chief of Neuroradiology at San Francisco General Hospital. Her primary professional interest is in the field of central nervous system trauma. She also has devoted special attention to the areas of stroke and HIV disease. The sheer volume of patients, the extremes of illness, and the unique circumstances of the vulnerable patient population presenting to San Francisco General Hospital have provided her with a wealth of experience and expertise in central nervous system injury and disease. Dr. Gean lectures nationally and internationally on the topic of traumatic brain injury (TBI), and she is a founding member of the Brain and Spine Injury Center (“BASIC”) at UCSF. She has written extensively on the topic of TBI, and is the sole author of the internationally recognized textbook, “Imaging of Head Trauma". She has consulted with the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the Department of Defense, and the National Football League on the topic o

Recenzijas

'notable for the excellent imaging , reflecting the widespread reputation of the author in this area' ' clearly written with ample illustrations ' ' ample reference list with citations from the primary literature' -Doodys Publishers' Club, Friday, June 20, 2014 'Dr Gean gives an excellent overview of the current use and potential future applications of advanced imaging techniques to manage these injuries' 'a fabulous job at capturing all major points of view and displays an impressive knowledge of the military health care system.'

'this is an excellent book that highlights the unique brain injuries seen during recent combat, explores the pathophysiology of these injuries , provides a detailed description of the imaging for these patients, and contrasts the combat TBI from those routinely encountered in civilian practice.' -Neurosurgery, March 2015, James M. Ecklund, MD, Department of Neurosciences, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, Virginia

Acknowledgments xiii
Preface xv
Foreword xvii
1 Introduction
1(6)
2 In Comparison to Prior Wars, More Troops Are Surviving
7(4)
3 Blast Injury Basics
11(48)
What Happens During an Explosion?
11(1)
Sequence of Events in an IED Explosion
11(3)
Idealized Blast Pressure Waveform
14(1)
There Are Four Mechanisms of Blast Injury
15(1)
Armored Vehicle Capsized by a Roadside IED Explosion
16(1)
Blast Injury Terminology
17(1)
Primary Blast Injury
18(1)
How Do Shock Waves Injure Tissue?
18(2)
Several Theories Have Been Advanced to Explain Primary Blast-Induced Neurotrauma (BINT)
20(3)
"Here Edema, There Edema, Everywhere Edema, Edema!"
23(2)
Hyperemic Cerebral Swelling and Scalp Edema (IED Blast Injury)
25(1)
Cerebral Edema and Scalp Swelling Are Common in Blast Trauma
26(1)
Soft Tissue Edema Is Common in Blast Trauma
27(1)
Blast Lung and Foreign Body Embolus
28(1)
Cerebral Edema and Hyperemia Are Common in Blast Brain Injury
29(1)
Cerebral Edema and Hyperemia Are Common in Blast Brain Injury
30(1)
Secondary Blast Injury
31(1)
Secondary Blast Injury (Typical Fragmentation Wounds)
32(1)
Secondary Blast Brain Injury
33(1)
Intracranial Shrapnel
34(1)
Tertiary Blast Injury
35(1)
Traumatic Axonal Injury
35(1)
Tertiary Blast Trauma (Crush Injury)
36(1)
Tertiary Blast Trauma (Enlarging Contusions)
37(1)
Tertiary Blast Trauma (Crush Injury)
38(1)
Tertiary Blast Trauma (Remote Traumatic Axonal Injury)
39(1)
Quaternary Blast Injury
39(1)
Quaternary Blast Trauma (Thermal and Toxic Inhalation Injury)
40(1)
What Determines the Severity of a Blast Injury?
41(1)
Protective Body Armor
42(5)
How Common Is Blast Brain Injury?
47(1)
Screening for TBI
48(2)
Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Brain Injury Have Been Shown to Correlate with Patient Outcome
50(1)
Biomarkers of BINT, in Particular, Remain Elusive
51(8)
4 The Weapons of War and Terrorism
59(90)
"Homemade" Improvised Explosive Device (IED)
60(1)
Typical IED and Ballistic Fragment
61(1)
Vehicle-Borne IED ("Car Bomb" Injury)
62(1)
Vehicle-Borne IED ("Car Bomb" Injury)
63(2)
Explosively Formed Projectile (EFP)
65(2)
Typical Combat Munitions
67(1)
Rocket-Propelled Grenade (RPG) Injury
68(2)
Landmine Blast Injury
70(3)
Bullet Behavior in Tissue
73(1)
Basic Firearm Vocabulary
74(1)
The Entry Site of a Gunshot Wound Is Always Smaller Than the Exit Site
75(1)
"Ammo Anatomy"
76(1)
"Ammo Anatomy"
77(2)
Bullet Deformity and Fragmentation Increase the Injury
79(2)
Ballistic Brain Injury Analogy
81(1)
Behavior of a Bullet through the Brain
82(2)
Fatal Gunshot Wound Showing Typical Poor Prognostic Imaging Findings
84(2)
Shotgun Injuries
86(1)
Type II Shotgun Injury to the Face (Acute)
87(1)
Type III Shotgun Injury to the Occiput (Chronic)
88(2)
Dual-Energy CT Decreases Artifacts from Metallic Foreign Bodies
90(3)
Superficial Gunshot Wound
93(1)
Penetrating Gunshot Wound
94(2)
Gunshot Wound Ricochet Injury
96(1)
Gunshot Wound Ricochet Injury
97(1)
Gunshot Wound Ricochet Injury
98(1)
Bullet Migration
99(1)
Delayed Bullet Migration
100(4)
Unihemispheric, Nonlethal, Penetrating Gunshot Wound
104(1)
Unihemispheric, Nonlethal, Perforating Gunshot Wound (Cerebral Vasopasm + External Herniation)
105(2)
Bihemispheric, Nonlethal, Perforating Gunshot Wound
107(1)
Bihemispheric, Nonlethal, Perforating Gunshot Wound
108(1)
Bihemispheric, Lethal, AK-47 Sniper Rifle, Penetrating Gunshot Wound (Full Metal Jacket Bullet)
109(1)
Skull Fractures in Gunshot Wounds
109(1)
Lethal Gunshot Wounds (Penetrating versus Perforating)
110(2)
Typical Perforating Gunshot Wound Exit Site
112(1)
Concentric Heaving Skull Fracture in Gunshot Wounds
113(1)
Concentric Heaving Skull Fracture in Gunshot Wounds
114(2)
Orbital Roof Blow-Down Fracture in Gunshot Wounds
116(1)
Lethal Gunshot Wound
117(2)
Gunshot Wound Fracture Patterns: Keyhole Fracture
119(5)
Nonballistic Penetrating Injury
124(1)
Nonballistic Penetrating TBI (Rebar Impalement)
125(1)
Nonballistic Penetrating TBI (Accidental Nail Gun Injury)
126(1)
Nonballistic Penetrating TBI (Accidental Nail Gun Injury)
127(2)
Nonballistic Penetrating TBI (Lawn Dart Injury)
129(2)
Penetrating TBI (Non-Accidental Nail Gun Injury)
131(1)
Penetrating Craniocervical Injury (Chopstick)
132(6)
Nonballistic Penetrating TBI (Phillips Screwdriver)
138(2)
Nonballistic Penetrating TBI (Typical Knife Wound to the Head)
140(1)
Nonballistic Penetrating TBI (Surfboard to Head)
141(2)
Remote Nonballistic Penetrating TBI (Traumatic Pseudoaneurysm)
143(1)
Stab Wound to Neck (Embolic Infarction)
144(5)
5 How Does Combat TBI Differ from Civilian TBI? 12 Lessons
149(166)
Lesson 1 Military Patients Are More Homogenous Than Civilian Patients
149(1)
Lesson 2 Patient Triage and Transport are Different
150(3)
Patient Transport in War (Five Levels)
153(7)
Level 2 Forward Surgical Team (FST)
154(2)
Level 3 Combat Support Hospital (CSH)
156(4)
Combat Casualty Communication
160(1)
Transport from Level 3 to Level 4
161(2)
Lesson 3 The Imaging Approach Is Different in War and Terrorism
163(1)
Mobile CT Imaging
164(1)
Typical IED Blast Injuries to the Extremities
165(2)
Typical IED Blast Trauma
167(3)
Role of MRI in Combat (and Concussion)
170(2)
Wooden Foreign Body (Tree Branch) Mimicking a Pseudoaneurysm on MRI
172(1)
Lesson 4 Blast-Related Trauma Is the Most Common Mechanism of Injury in War and Terrorist Attacks
173(1)
Decompressive Hemicraniectomy Performed in a Combat Field Hospital
174(1)
"Blast-Plus" Brain Injury
175(2)
"Blast-Plus" Brain Injury
177(2)
"Blast-Plus" Brain Injury
179(1)
"Blast-Plus" Brain Injury
179(2)
"Blast-Plus" Brain Injury (Traumatic Axonal Injury)
181(1)
"Blast-Plus" Brain Injury (Bus Explosion/Suicide Bomb)
181(2)
Cerebral Vasospasm (IED Blast)
183(1)
"Blast-Plus" Brain Injury (Subacute Traumatic Axonal Injury)
184(1)
"Blast-Plus" Brain Injury (Interval Cerebral Atrophy)
185(1)
"Blast-Plus" Brain Injury (Chronic)
186(2)
Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques in Blast TBI
188(2)
Multimodality Imaging (including DTI) in TBI
190(5)
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Repetitive Head Injury
195(2)
Magnetoencephalography (MEG) and Magnetic Source Imaging (MSI) in TBI
197(2)
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) in TBI
199(3)
Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) in TBI
202(1)
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging in TBI
203(3)
Magnetoencephalography (MEG) and Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) of "Blast-Plus" Brain Injury
206(1)
Blast-Induced Neurotrauma (BINT)
207(2)
Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) in Blast-Induced Neurotrauma (BINT)
209(1)
Primary Blast Brain Injury (Blast-Induced Neurotrauma [ BINT])
210(3)
"Blast-Plus" Brain Injury (Diffusion Tensor Imaging)
213(2)
Lesson 5 Polytrauma Is More Common
215(1)
Combat, Terrorism, and Natural Disaster Polytrauma
216(1)
Combat, Terrorism, and Natural Disaster Polytrauma
217(1)
Too Many "-ations"
218(1)
Blast Pulmonary Injury
219(1)
Pulmonary Laceration (Helicopter Crash)
220(2)
Blast Polytrauma
222(1)
Spinal Trauma (Humvee IED Blast Injury)
223(2)
Spinal Trauma (IED Blast Injury)
225(1)
Spine Trauma (IED Blast Injury)
226(1)
Imaging Approach Summary
227(2)
Multimodality Imaging in TBI
229(1)
Multimodality Imaging in TBI
230(1)
Lesson 6 Life-Threatening Hemorrhage Is More Common
231(2)
Lesson 7 Hyperthermia and Burns Are More Common
233(2)
"Heat Stroke"
235(2)
IED Blast Burn Injury
237(1)
Lesson 8 Assessment of the True Extent of Injury in the Acute Setting Is More Difficult
238(7)
"Blast-Plus" TBI (Second Impact Syndrome)
245(1)
Lesson 9 Facial Injuries Are More Common and More Complex
246(1)
Complex Maxillofacial Trauma (AK-47 Gunshot Wound)
247(1)
Complex Maxillofacial Injury (Blast Trauma)
248(1)
Complex Maxillofacial Injury (Blast Trauma)
249(2)
Mandible Blast Injury
251(1)
Complex Maxillofacial Injury (Blast Trauma)
252(1)
"Blast-Plus" TBI (Post-traumatic Anosmia)
253(3)
The Orbits Are the Main Entry Site to the Brain in Blast Trauma
256(1)
Bilateral Penetrating Ocular Injury (IED Explosion)
257(1)
Unilateral Blunt Orbital and Ocular Trauma
257(1)
Orbital and Ocular Trauma (Orbital Hematocyst)
258(1)
Ocular Trauma (Globe Rupture)
259(1)
Orbital Trauma (Orbital Emphysema)
260(1)
Orbital Trauma (Optic Canal Fracture)
260(1)
Carotid-Cavernous Fistula (Blast Injury)
261(1)
Importance of Protective Eyewear in Combat
262(1)
Importance of Protective Eyewear in the Garden
262(2)
Lesson 10 Stroke and Cerebrovascular Injuries Are More Common
264(2)
Blast-Induced Cerebral Vasospasm
266(1)
Multivessel Injury (IED Blast Trauma)
267(1)
Vascular Laceration and Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction (IED Explosion)
268(1)
Ischemic Infarction and Traumatic Vascular Dissection
268(1)
Vascular Dissection (Ischemia without Infarction)
269(2)
Vascular Dissection (Preserved Luminal Caliber)
271(1)
Pseudoaneurysm and Delayed Migration of a Foreign Body
272(3)
Dissection/Pseudoaneurysm (Hand Grenade Injury)
275(2)
Traumatic Pseudoaneurysm
277(1)
Foreign Body Embolus (IED Blast Injury)
278(1)
Intraluminal Thrombus (IED Explosion)
279(1)
Foreign Body Embolus (IED Blast Injury)
280(1)
Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (IED Explosion)
281(1)
Drowning (Prolonged Extrication from Humvee Rollover into the Tigris River)
282(1)
Cerebral Fat Embolism (Humvee Rollover with Femoral Fractures)
283(1)
Lesson 11 Combat TBI Patients Are Particularly Vulnerable to Secondary TBI
284(1)
Lesson 12 Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Is More Common Following Combat Than following Civilian Trauma
285(1)
"The War Inside"
285(1)
Who Gets It?
285(1)
Why Do We Care So Much?
286(1)
How Common Is PTSD in Combat?
287(1)
PTSD Also Occurs in Civilian Trauma
288(1)
The Symptoms of PTSD Overlap with TBI
288(1)
Imaging Applications Are in Their Infancy in Psychiatry, in General, and PTSD in Particular
289(1)
Advanced Neuroimaging in PTSD
289(2)
Functional MRI in a Memory Suppression
291(24)
6 Transferring Lessons to the Home Front
315
Lessons That Should Be Applied to Civilian Trauma
315(1)
Combat and Terrorist Injuries Are Different from Civilian Injuries
315(1)
Combat and Terrorist Injuries Are More Severe Than Civilian Injuries
316(1)
Blast Brain Injuries and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Are More Common than Previously Thought
316(1)
One of the Rare Benefits of War Is the Advancement in Neurotrauma Care that Occurs
317(2)
Every Physician (and Department) Needs to Plan in Advance
319
Alisa D. Gean, MD is a Professor of Radiology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). Dr. Gean obtained both her BS and MD degrees at Stanford University. Following medical school, she did an Internship in Internal Medicine at San Francisco Children's Hospital, now called California Pacific Medical Center (CPMC). She then moved to Boston where she completed a 4-year Residency program in Diagnostic Radiology and a 2-year Fellowship in Neuroradiology, both at Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School. Dr. Gean joined the faculty at UCSF in 1989 as the Chief of Neuroradiology at San Francisco General Hospital. Her primary professional interest is in the field of central nervous system trauma. She also has devoted special attention to the areas of stroke and HIV disease. The sheer volume of patients, the extremes of illness, and the unique circumstances of the vulnerable patient population presenting to San Francisco General Hospital have provided her with a wealth of experience and expertise in central nervous system injury and disease. Dr. Gean lectures nationally and internationally on the topic of traumatic brain injury (TBI), and she is a founding member of the Brain and Spine Injury Center ("BASIC") at UCSF. She has written extensively on the topic of TBI, and is the sole author of the internationally recognized textbook, "Imaging of Head Trauma". She has consulted with the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the Department of Defense, and the National Football League on the topic of head injury. A senior member of the American Society of Neuroradiology, Dr. Gean obtained her Certification of Added Qualifications (CAQ) in 1996 and was recertified in 2006. Dr. Gean serves as a National Medical Board Examiner for the American Board of Radiology for both the certification of trainees at the Board examination level as well as for post-fellowship certification at the CAQ level. Dr. Gean has previously held positions as a San Francisco mayoral delegate to the Philippines, Vietnam, and China, and she continues to volunteer as a neuroradiology consultant to the Asia/Pacific Rim. Dr. Gean has delivered over 200 national and international invited lectures, written 4 books, 24 book chapters, and over 100 peer-reviewed manuscripts and scientific abstracts. Dr. Gean's editorial activities include JAMA, American Journal of Neuroradiology, Radiology, Journal of Trauma, Journal of Neurotrauma, Annals of Neurology, Journal of Neuro-AIDS, and the Journal of Computed Assisted Tomography. In 2008, Dr. Gean volunteered her clinical expertise at Landstuhl Regional Medical Center in Germany to study combat TBI suffered in the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts. Through this experience, she has devoted her recent academic pursuits to understanding the similarities and differences between civilian and battlefield brain injury. In recognition of that work, Dr. Gean has recently finished another single-authored textbook titled "Brain Injury: Applications from War and Terrorism".