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Brain-Mind: From Neurons to Consciousness and Creativity [Mīkstie vāki]

(Professor, Distinguished Emeritus Professor of Philosophy)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 338 pages, height x width x depth: 231x155x20 mm, weight: 499 g
  • Sērija : Oxford Series on Cognitive Models and Architectures
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Oct-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0197618596
  • ISBN-13: 9780197618592
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  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 41,05 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 338 pages, height x width x depth: 231x155x20 mm, weight: 499 g
  • Sērija : Oxford Series on Cognitive Models and Architectures
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Oct-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0197618596
  • ISBN-13: 9780197618592
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
How do brains make minds? Paul Thagard presents a unified, brain-based theory of cognition and emotion with applications to the most complex kinds of thinking, right up to consciousness and creativity. Neural mechanisms are used to explain mental operations for analogy, action, intention,
language, and the self.

Brain-Mind develops a brilliant account of mental operations using promising new ideas from theoretical neuroscience. Single neurons cannot do much by themselves, but groups of neurons work together to accomplish powerful kinds of mental representation, including concepts, images, and rules.

Minds enable people to perceive, imagine, solve problems, understand, learn, speak, reason, create, and be emotional and conscious. Competing explanations of how the mind works have identified it as soul, computer, brain, dynamical system, or social construction. This book explains minds in terms of
interacting mechanisms operating at multiple levels, including the social, mental, neural, and molecular. Unification comes from systematic application of Chris Eliasmith's powerful Semantic Pointer Architecture, a highly original synthesis of neural network and symbolic ideas about how the mind
works.

This book belongs to a trio that includes Mind-Society: From Brains to Social Sciences and Professions and Natural Philosophy: From Social Brains to Knowledge, Reality, Morality, and Beauty. They can be read independently, but together they make up a Treatise on Mind and Society that provides a
unified and comprehensive treatment of the cognitive sciences, social sciences, professions, and humanities.

Recenzijas

With his deep background in cognitive science and philosophy of mind, Thagard is able to sketch a bird's eye view of the mind-encompassing cognition, emotion, and consciousness-while staying grounded in a computational theory of neural organization." * Keith J. Holyoak, Distinguished Professor of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles

* Paul Thagard's Brain-Mind is an extremely ambitious attempt (largely successful, I believe), to provide a unified, neurally-based, account of how the Brain creates the Mind. Using Chris Eliasmith's Semantic Pointer Architecture and related ideas, Thagard shows how all the various aspects of the mind from lower level phenomena, such as Perception, to the highest levels of cognition, such as Language and the Self, can be realized in terms of a set of unifying principles based on the Semantic Pointer Architecture and its grounding in neural mechanisms. It provides a strong intellectual foundation for the even more ambitious other volumes (Mind-Society and Natural Philosophy) of his three-volume Treatise on Mind and Society. Thagard takes us on a mind-expanding journey." * Stephen Read, Mendel B. Silberberg Professor of Social Psychology, University of Southern California * A readable overview of the philosophy of cognitive science and its goal of establishing mechanistic or computational models of cognition and emotion." * Choice *

List of Illustrations
xi
Foreword xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
1 What Are Minds?
1(17)
Why Minds Matter
1(1)
What Are Minds?
2(2)
Cognitive Science
4(3)
Representations and Processes
7(2)
Mechanisms
9(4)
Looking Ahead
13(2)
Summary and Discussion
15(1)
Notes
16(1)
Project
17(1)
2 How Brains Make Minds
18(32)
Why Brains Matter to Mind and Society
18(1)
Thinking with Cells
19(1)
Neurons
19(3)
Neural Groups
22(3)
Combining Neural Representations
25(3)
Semantic Pointers
28(6)
The Semantic Pointer Architecture
34(4)
Innateness versus Learning
38(2)
Summary and Discussion
40(1)
Appendix: Details and Comparisons
41(6)
Notes
47(2)
Project
49(1)
3 Perception and Imagery
50(22)
Why Perception and Imagery Matter to Mind and Society
50(1)
From Sensation to Perception to Imagery
51(2)
External Senses
53(2)
Internal Senses
55(1)
Imagery
56(3)
Mental Mechanisms for Imagery
59(3)
Neural Mechanisms for Imagery
62(4)
Uses of Imagery
66(2)
Summary and Discussion
68(2)
Notes
70(1)
Project
71(1)
4 Concepts
72(21)
Why Concepts Matter to Mind and Society
72(1)
Theories of Concepts
73(2)
Neural Mechanisms for Concepts
75(2)
Uses of Concepts
77(12)
Summary and Discussion
89(2)
Notes
91(1)
Project
92(1)
5 Rules
93(21)
Why Rules Matter to Mind and Society
93(1)
Mental Mechanisms for Rules
94(6)
Neural Mechanisms for Rules
100(3)
Uses of Rules
103(8)
Summary and Discussion
111(1)
Notes
112(1)
Project
113(1)
6 Analogies
114(18)
Why Analogies Matter to Mind and Society
114(2)
Mental Mechanisms for Analogy
116(3)
Neural Mechanisms for Analogy
119(5)
Uses of Analogies
124(3)
Summary and Discussion
127(3)
Notes
130(1)
Project
131(1)
7 Emotions
132(26)
Why Emotions Matter to Mind and Society
132(1)
Psychological Theories of Emotion
133(3)
Neural Mechanisms for Emotions
136(7)
Uses of Emotions
143(10)
Summary and Discussion
153(2)
Notes
155(2)
Project
157(1)
8 Consciousness
158(22)
Why Consciousness Matters to Mind and Society
158(1)
Psychological Theories of Consciousness
159(5)
Neural Mechanisms for Consciousness
164(9)
Uses of Consciousness
173(3)
Summary and Discussion
176(2)
Notes
178(1)
Project
179(1)
9 Action and Intention
180(21)
Why Actions Matter to Mind and Society
180(2)
Psychological Theories of Action, Intention, and Will
182(1)
Neural Mechanisms for Action and Intention
183(3)
Uses of Action and Intention
186(11)
Summary and Discussion
197(2)
Notes
199(1)
Project
200(1)
10 Language
201(22)
Why Language Matters to Mind and Society
201(1)
Syntax First: Chomsky
202(2)
Integrating Syntax, Semantics, and Phonology
204(5)
Meaning
209(4)
Conceptual Blending
213(3)
Metaphor
216(2)
Innateness and Language Learning
218(2)
Summary and Discussion
220(1)
Notes
221(1)
Project
222(1)
11 Creativity
223(29)
Why Creativity Matters to Mind and Society
223(1)
What Is Creativity?
224(3)
Images
227(2)
Concepts
229(1)
Rules
230(2)
Procedural Creativity
232(7)
Analogies and Metaphors
239(3)
Emotions
242(2)
Case Study: CRISPR/Casg
244(3)
Summary and Discussion
247(2)
Notes
249(2)
Project
251(1)
12 The Self
252(25)
Why the Self Matters to Mind and Society
252(1)
What Is the Self?
253(4)
Semantic Pointers for Self-Representation
257(5)
Semantic Pointer Mechanisms for Self-Effecting and Self-Changing
262(2)
Multilevel Systems
264(1)
Molecular Mechanisms
264(3)
Social Mechanisms
267(4)
Summary and Discussion
271(3)
Notes
274(1)
Project
275(2)
References 277(18)
Name Index 295(8)
Subject Index 303
Paul Thagard is a distinguished philosopher and cognitive scientist who has written many books, including The Brain and the Meaning of Life (Princeton University Press, 2010) and The Cognitive Science of Science (MIT Press, 2012). He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, the Cognitive Science Society, and the Association for Psychological Science.