| Contributing Authors |
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vii | |
| Foreword |
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xxi | |
| Preface |
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xxiii | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xxv | |
| Introduction A: The Evolution of Pediatric Spine Surgery Since the Third Edition of The Textbook of Spinal Surgery |
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xxxix | |
| Introduction B: The Evolution of Adult Spine Surgery Since the Third Edition of The Textbook of Spinal Surgery |
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xliii | |
| Volume 1 |
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Section I: General Considerations |
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1 Evaluation And Optimization Of The Adult And Pediatric Spine Patient Preoperatively And Perioperatively To Improve Outcome |
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1 | (10) |
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Jean-Christophe A. Leveque |
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2 Normal Spinal Anatomy: Normal Sagittal Plane Alignment |
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11 | (8) |
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3 Spinal Cord And Nerve Root Monitoring |
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19 | (31) |
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4 Bone Grafting And Biologics For Spine Fusion |
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50 | (11) |
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5 General Considerations Of Biomechanical Testing |
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61 | (9) |
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6 Clinical Biomechanics Of The Cervical Spine |
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70 | (8) |
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7 Biomechanics Of Three-Dimensional Scoliosis Correction |
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78 | (7) |
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8 Principles And Applications Of Spinal Instrumentation: A Clinical Approach |
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85 | (11) |
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9 Treatment Considerations And Biomechanics Of The Lumbosacral Spine |
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96 | (7) |
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Section III: Anatomic Approaches |
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10 Anterior Cervical Approaches |
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103 | (10) |
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11 Surgical Approach To The Posterior Cervical Spine |
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113 | (9) |
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12 Jaw-Splitting Approaches To The Upper Cervical Spine |
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122 | (15) |
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13 The Modified Anterior Approach To The Cervicothoracic Junction |
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137 | (9) |
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14 Transsternal Approaches To The Spine |
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146 | (11) |
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15 "Microscopic" Approach To The Posterior Lumbar Spine For Decompression |
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157 | (7) |
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16 Minimal Access Techniques Using Tubular Retractors For Disc Herniations And Stenosis |
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164 | (14) |
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17 Open Anterior Exposure Of The Thoracic, Thoracolumbar, And Lumbar Spines |
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178 | (9) |
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18 Anterior Approaches To The Distal Lumbar Spine And Sacrum |
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187 | (18) |
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19 Direct Lateral Approach To The Lumbar Spine |
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205 | (6) |
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Section IV: The Cervical Degenerative Spine |
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20 Cervical: State Of The Art |
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211 | (2) |
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21 Evaluation Of Axial Neck Pain: Who Is A Surgical Candidate And Who Isn't: How To Manage The Nonoperative Treatment, How To Work Up The Pathology |
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213 | (12) |
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22 Nonoperative Management Of Cervical Radiculopathy |
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225 | (8) |
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23 Cervical Spondylosis And Radiculopathy |
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233 | (10) |
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243 | (12) |
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25 Anterior Decompression, Instrumentation, Fusion Techniques: Discectomy, Foraminotomy, Disc Space Carpentry |
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255 | (8) |
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26 Anterior Decompression, Instrumentation, Fusion Techniques: Corpectomy, Strut Grafting |
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263 | (17) |
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27 Anterior Cervical Plating |
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280 | (12) |
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28 Indications And Techniques For Transoral And Foramen Magnum Decompression |
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292 | (18) |
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29 Occipitocervical And Atlantoaxial Methods Of Fusion: Rigid Fixation And Wiring |
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310 | (12) |
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30 Subaxial Posterior Foraminotomy |
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322 | (9) |
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331 | (7) |
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32 Subaxial Posterior Decompression And Fusion Techniques |
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338 | (9) |
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33 Subaxial Posterior Laminoplasty And Laminectomy With Lateral Mass Fixation |
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347 | (14) |
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34 Subaxial Posterior Lateral Mass Fixation |
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361 | (8) |
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35 Subaxial Cervical Pedicle Screw Fixation |
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369 | (14) |
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36 Revision Cervical Spine Surgery |
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383 | (7) |
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37 Combined Approaches (Anterior-Posterior, Posterior-Anterior-Posterior) To The Correction Of Cervical Kyphosis |
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390 | (13) |
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38 Cervical Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy |
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403 | (6) |
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39 Cervical Disc Arthroplasty |
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409 | (12) |
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40 Complications Of Surgical Treatment Of The Cervical Spine |
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421 | (4) |
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Themistocles S. Protopsaltis |
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Section V: The Thoracic And Lumbar Degenerative Spine |
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41 Thoracic And Lumbar Degenerative Disorders: State Of The Art |
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425 | (3) |
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42 Evaluation Of Thoracic And Lumbar Axial Back Pain: Who Is A Surgical Candidate And Who Is Not |
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428 | (10) |
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43 Surgical Treatment Of Lumbar Disc Herniation |
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438 | (7) |
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44 Surgical Treatment Of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis |
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445 | (11) |
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45 Revision Laminectomy: Indications And Techniques |
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456 | (10) |
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46 Minimally Invasive Posterior Surgery For The Lumbar Spine |
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466 | (10) |
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47 When To Consider ALIF, TLIF, And PLIF With PSF |
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476 | (5) |
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48 Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion/posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion |
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481 | (9) |
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49 Revision Lumbar Spine Surgery |
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490 | (13) |
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Thoracic Disc Herniation: Diagnosis And Management |
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509 | (7) |
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52 Treatment Of Thoracic Myelopathy |
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516 | (9) |
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53 Current State Of Lumbar Total Disc Replacement: Concepts/Design Strategy/Indications/Contraindications/Complications |
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525 | (10) |
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54 Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction |
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535 | (14) |
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55 The Future: Disc Regeneration And Other Technologies |
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549 | (7) |
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56 Complications Of Lumbosacral Spine Surgery |
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556 | (23) |
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Section VI: Spondylolisthesis |
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57 Wiltse And Marchetti-Bartolozzi Classifications Of Spondylolisthesis: Guidelines For Treatment |
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579 | (7) |
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58 Sagittal Alignment And The Spinal Deformity Study Group Classification |
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586 | (11) |
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59 Natural History Of Spondylolisthesis |
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597 | (7) |
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60 Pars Interarticularis Repair |
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604 | (8) |
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61 Low-Grade Spondylolisthesis In Children And Adolescents |
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612 | (6) |
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62 Adult Degenerative Spondylolisthesis |
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618 | (20) |
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63 High-Grade Spondylolisthesis: Decision Making And Fusion Reduction |
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638 | (8) |
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64 High-Grade Spondylolisthesis: Partial Reduction |
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646 | (10) |
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65 High-Grade Spondylolisthesis: Posterior Decompression And Spanning/dowel Fibula |
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656 | (13) |
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66 High Dysplastic Spondylolisthesis: Anatomic Reduction Harms/shufflebarger Technique |
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669 | (8) |
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67 Reduction Of High-Grade Spondylolisthesis: The Edwards Technique |
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677 | (17) |
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68 L5 Vertebrectomy For High-Grade Spondylolisthesis: Anterior-Posterior And Posterior-Only Approaches |
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694 | (14) |
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69 Complications Of Spondylolysis/spondylolisthesis Surgery |
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708 | (9) |
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| Volume 2 |
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Section VII: Idiopathic Scoliosis |
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70 Natural History Including Measures Of Maturity |
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717 | (11) |
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71 Clinical Assessment And Parent-Patient Expectations |
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728 | (7) |
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72 Spinal Deformity Outcomes Measurement |
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735 | (6) |
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73 Radiographic Classification Scheme: Lenke Classification |
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741 | (17) |
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74 Fusionless Surgery And Growing-Rod Techniques For Idiopathic Early-Onset Scoliosis |
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758 | (14) |
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75 Anterior And Posterior Scoliosis Correction Techniques Without Fusion |
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772 | (15) |
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787 | (8) |
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77 Open And Thoracoscopic Anterior Thoracic Surgery |
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795 | (13) |
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808 | (8) |
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79 Evolution Of Instrumentation For Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis |
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816 | (9) |
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80 Posterior Spinal Deformity Correction Techniques |
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825 | (26) |
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81 Anterior Lumbar And Thoracolumbar Correction And Fusion For Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis |
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851 | (13) |
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82 Strategies In The Management Of Severe And Neglected Deformities |
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864 | (10) |
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83 Complications Associated With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Surgery |
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874 | (15) |
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Section VII: Adult Spinal Deformity |
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84 Adult Spinal Deformity: Introduction/state Of The Art |
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889 | (3) |
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85 Adult Spinal Deformity Classification |
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892 | (8) |
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900 | (11) |
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911 | (4) |
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Themistocles S. Protopsaltis |
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88 Fixed Coronal Malalignment Of The Spine: Clinical Significance And Operative Management |
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915 | (14) |
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89 Spinal Deformity In The Older Patient With Kyphosis |
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929 | (8) |
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90 Decision Making In Treatment Of Adult Spinal Deformity |
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937 | (15) |
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91 Smith-Petersen Osteotomy Of The Spine |
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952 | (5) |
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92 Pedicle Subtraction Procedures For Complex Spinal Deformity |
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957 | (7) |
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93 Vertebral Column Resection For Complex Spinal Deformity: Posterior Approach |
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964 | (18) |
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94 Vertebral Column Resection For Complex Spinal Deformity: Combined Anterior And Posterior Approach |
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982 | (7) |
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95 Fusion To The Sacrum And Fixation Techniques Of The Sacropelvic Junction |
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989 | (20) |
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96 Structural Grafting For Adult Spinal Deformity |
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1009 | (7) |
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97 Revision Surgeries For Adult Spinal Deformity |
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1016 | (7) |
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98 Minimally Invasive Deformity Surgery: Future Directions |
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1023 | (6) |
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99 Acr And Minimally Invasive Surgery For Sagittal Plane Deformities |
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1029 | (8) |
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Section IX: Dysplastic And Congenital Deformities |
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100 Introduction/state Of The Art In The Care Of Dysplastic And Congenital Spine Deformities |
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1037 | (4) |
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101 Dysplastic Scoliosis: Neurofibromatosis Spinal Pathology |
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1041 | (20) |
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102 Spinal Deformity In Skeletal Dysplasia Conditions: Diagnosis And Presentation |
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1061 | (11) |
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103 Surgical Management Of Spinal Deformity In Skeletal Dysplasias |
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1072 | (11) |
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104 The Spine In Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
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1083 | (8) |
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105 Spinal Deformity In Familial Dysautonomia |
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1091 | (9) |
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106 Congenital Intraspinal Anomalies: Spinal Dysraphism-Embryology, Pathology, And Treatment |
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1100 | (31) |
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107 Congenital Scoliosis And Kyphosis |
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1131 | (25) |
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108 Hemivertebra Resection |
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1156 | (14) |
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109 Thoracic Insufficiency Syndrome |
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1170 | (15) |
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110 Congenital Anomalies Of The Cervical Spine In Children: Management Of Segmental Instability And Spinal Canal Encroachment |
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1185 | (18) |
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111 Complications Of The Surgical Treatment Of Congenital Spinal Deformities |
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1203 | (8) |
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Section X: Neuromuscular Spine Deformity |
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112 Considerations In Neuromuscular Spine Deformity |
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1211 | (4) |
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113 Preoperative Preparation For Neuromuscular Spine Surgery |
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1215 | (9) |
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114 Surgical Techniques Unique To Neuromuscular Scoliosis |
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1224 | (13) |
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115 Pelvic Fixation In Neuromuscular Scoliosis |
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1237 | (7) |
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116 Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, And Other Neuromuscular Disorders |
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1244 | (15) |
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117 Spinal Deformity In Patients With Cerebral Palsy And Rett Syndrome |
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1259 | (8) |
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118 Surgical Treatment Of Spinal Deformity In Myelomeningocele |
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1267 | (14) |
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Section XI: Kyphosis And Postlaminectomy Deformities |
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119 Introduction And Current State Of The Art |
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1281 | (2) |
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120 Cervical Instability And Kyphosis (Rheumatoid, Dwarfism, Degenerative, Others) |
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1283 | (12) |
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121 Surgical Treatment Of Scheuermann Kyphosis |
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1295 | (14) |
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122 Delayed Posttraumatic Deformity: Presentation And Management |
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1309 | (8) |
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123 Ankylosing Spondylitis/thoracolumbar Deformities |
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1317 | (43) |
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124 Cervicothoracic Extension Osteotomy For Chin-On-Chest Deformity.. |
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.1349 | |
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125 The Role Of Osteotomies In The Cervical Spine |
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1360 | (22) |
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126 Complications Of Surgical Treatment Of Kyphotic Deformities |
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1382 | (11) |
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127 Classification Of Cervical Spine Injury |
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1393 | (8) |
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128 Classification Of Thoracic, Lumbar, And Sacral Fractures |
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1401 | (8) |
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129 Surgical Management Of Cervical Spine Fractures |
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1409 | (11) |
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130 Anterior Decompression And Instrumentation Techniques For Thoracolumbar Fractures |
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1420 | (10) |
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131 Surgical Treatment Of Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures: Posterior Decompression And Instrumentation Techniques |
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1430 | (14) |
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132 Minimal Access Techniques For Spine Trauma |
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1444 | (9) |
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133 Management Of Central Cord Syndrome |
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1453 | (7) |
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134 Surgical Treatment Of Sacral-Pelvic Fractures |
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1460 | (21) |
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135 Novel Approaches To Neural Repair And Regeneration After Spinal Cord Injury |
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1481 | (8) |
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136 Outcomes Measures In Spinal Trauma |
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1489 | (6) |
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Section XIII: Tumor And Osteomyelitis |
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137 Introduction And State-Of-The-Art: Tumors And Osteomyelitis |
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1495 | (1) |
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138 Benign Tumors Of The Spine |
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1496 | (13) |
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139 Primary Malignant Tumors Of The Spine |
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1509 | (15) |
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140 The Surgical Treatment Of Metastatic Spine Disease |
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1524 | (10) |
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141 Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors |
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1534 | (14) |
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142 Intradural Extramedullary Spinal Tumors |
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1548 | (13) |
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143 Spinal Vascular Malformations |
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1561 | (11) |
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144 Spinal Infection/osteomyelitis |
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1572 | (9) |
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1581 | (14) |
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146 Adjuvant Therapy Of Spinal Tumors |
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1595 | (7) |
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147 Complications Of Surgical Treatment Of Tumor And Infection |
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1602 | (13) |
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Section XIV: Complications |
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148 Neurologic Complications In Spine Surgery |
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1615 | (6) |
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149 Perioperative Spinal Cord Deficits And Myelopathy |
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1621 | (6) |
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150 Reconstruction Of Complex Spinal Wounds |
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1627 | (13) |
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151 Vascular Complications |
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1640 | (12) |
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152 Postoperative Early And Late Wound/implant Infections |
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1652 | (10) |
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153 Dural Lacerations, CSF Fistula, Pseudomeningoceles, And Strategies For Repair |
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1662 | (7) |
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154 Pseudarthrosis In Spinal Deformity Surgery |
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1669 | (10) |
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155 Legal Implications And Strategies |
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1679 | (20) |
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156 Unresolved Postoperative Spine Pain |
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1699 | (9) |
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157 Medical Complications Associated With Spinal Surgery |
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1708 | |
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| Index |
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I-1 | |
