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E-grāmata: British Fortifications, 1485-1945: An Illustrated History

  • Formāts: 272 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Jul-2023
  • Izdevniecība: McFarland & Co Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781476647913
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
  • Cena: 31,92 €*
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  • Formāts: 272 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Jul-2023
  • Izdevniecība: McFarland & Co Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781476647913

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"This book details British fortifications used from the Tudor period beginning in 1485 through the end of World War II in 1945. With the advent of firearms, the Tudor period indeed opened a new chapter in the histories of Britain, fortification and warfare. By 1500 AD, Britain and Europe at large entered a new phase, marked by the foundation of colonial empires and a broadened sphere of influence and rule. During the following centuries, British sailors, ruthless adventurers, fighting men, and greedy merchants laid foundations to fortify the most widespread and most prosperous colonial Empire the world had ever seen. This text focuses on British coastal fortifications and on combinations of fortresses used for more general strategic purposes. Featured structures have protected points of vital importance, such as capital cities, military depots, ports, harbors and dockyards at essential locations in Britain and throughout the British Empire"--

This book details British fortifications used from the Tudor period beginning in 1485 through the end of World War II in 1945. With the advent of firearms, the Tudor period indeed opened a new chapter in the histories of Britain, fortification and warfare. By 1500 AD, Britain and Europe at large entered a new phase, marked by the foundation of colonial empires and a broadened sphere of influence and rule.

During the following centuries, British sailors, ruthless adventurers, fighting men, and greedy merchants laid foundations to fortify the most widespread and most prosperous colonial Empire the world had ever seen. This text focuses on British coastal fortifications and on combinations of fortresses used for more general strategic purposes. Featured structures have protected points of vital importance, such as capital cities, military depots, ports, harbors and dockyards at essential locations in Britain and throughout the British Empire.

Table of Contents


Acknowledgments

Introduction

Part 1: Tudor Fortifications

Historical Background, 14851603

Residential Palaces

Henry VIIIs Coastal Forts

The Elizabethan Era (15581603)

Bastion Fortifications

Early Bastioned Fortifications in England

Part 2: Bastioned Fortifications in the 17th and 18th Centuries

The English Civil War

Fortifications During the English Civil Wars

Anglo-Dutch Wars

Wars Against Louis XIVs France

Jacobite Rebellion

British Fortifications in North America

American War of Independence

British Fortifications in the West Indies

British Fortifications in India and Asia

Part 3: British Fortifications During the Napoleonic Era

Napoleonic Wars

Martello Towers

Coastal Forts

Dover Western Heights

Chatham Dockyard Defenses

The Royal Military Canal

The Lines of Torres Vedras

Part 4: Fortifications in Britain in the 19th Century

Britain in the 19th Century

Polygonal Fortification

Palmerston Forts

Sea Forts

Defense of Dover

­Ferro-Concrete Fortification

Defense of London

Part 5: Fortifications in the British Empire in the 19th Century

Colonialism

The British Empire

Colonial Fortifications

British Fortifications in Canada

British Fortifications in Gibraltar

British Fortifications in Malta

British Fortifications in India

British Fortifications in New Zealand and Australia

British Fortifications in South Africa

British Fortifications in the Boer Wars

Part 6: British Fortifications in World War I

The First Phase of the War

Trench Warfare

Tactics and Weapons

Allied Victory

Part 7: British Fortifications in World War II

Evolution of Fortifications in the Interwar

Operation Sea Lion

AntiInvasion Preparations

Coastal Defenses

Inland Fortifications

FW3 Pillboxes

Obstacles

Sea Forts

Churchills Command Bunker

Evaluation

German Fortifications in the Channel Islands

Other Theaters of Operation

Conclusion

British Fortifications Today

Appendices

1. British Kings and Queens, 14852022

2. British Prime Ministers, 17211945

Bibliography

Index
Historian, writer and illustrator Jean-Denis G.G. Lepage is the author of numerous books. His interests include World War II and medieval and French history. He lives in Groningen, Netherlands.