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E-grāmata: British Generals in Blair's Wars [Taylor & Francis e-book]

(Centre for Defence and International Security Studies, Henley-on-Thames, UK), (Australian Institute of International Affairs)
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British Generals in Blair's Wars is based on a series of high profile seminars held in Oxford in which senior British officers, predominantly from the army, reflect on their experience of campaigning. The chapters embrace all the UK's major operations since the end of the Cold War, but they focus particularly on Iraq and Afghanistan. As personal testimonies, they capture the immediacy of the authors' thoughts at the time, and show how the ideas of a generation of senior British officers developed in a period of rapid change, against a background of intense political controversy and some popular unease. The armed forces were struggling to revise their Cold War concepts and doctrines, and to find the best ways to meet the demands placed upon them by their political leaders in what was seen to be a 'New World Order'. It was a time when relations between the Government of the day and the armed services came under close scrutiny, and when the affection of the British public for its forces seemed to grow with the difficulty of their operational tasks. This is a truly unique and invaluable book. For the first time, we are offered first-hand testimony about Britain's involvement in recent campaigns by senior participants. In addition to touching on themes like civilian-military relations, the operational direction of war and relationships with allies, these eyewitness accounts give a real sense of how the character of a war changes even as it is being fought. It will be essential reading for those in military academies and staff colleges, not only in Britain but throughout NATO, and especially in the USA. It also has profound policy implications, as both the UK and NATO more generally reassess their strategies and the value of intervention operations. It will also become a primary source for historians and students of the wars, in Iraq and Afghanistan in particular.

Papildus informācija

Long-listed for Templer Medal 2013.
List of Figures and Maps ix
Notes on Contributors xi
Preface xvii
Introduction 1(4)
Part I Setting The Scene
1 The Political Context: Why We Went to War and the Mismatch of Ends, Ways and Means
5(22)
Jonathan Bailey
2 The Northern Ireland Campaign: The Challenges of Command
27(14)
Alistair Irwin
3 Command of Kosovo Force 1999
41(14)
Mike Jackson
4 Sierra Leone 2000: Pregnant with Lessons
55(14)
David Richards
Part II Hard Lessons
5 Rebuilding Iraq 2003: Humanitarian Assistance and Reconstruction
69(10)
Tim Cross
6 Southern Iraq 2003-2004: Multi-National Command
79(10)
Andrew Stewart
7 Great Expectations: Broadening the Military Role to Include Nation Building
89(8)
Barney White-Spunner
8 Iraq 2004: The View from Baghdad
97(12)
Andrew Graham
9 Modern Campaigning: From a Practitioner's Perspective
109(10)
John McColl
10 The British Army and Thinking About the Operational Level
119(12)
John Kiszely
11 Twenty-first-Century Operational Leadership: Sierra Leone, Baghdad and Northern Ireland
131(12)
Nick Parker
Part III Iraq 2006-2009: Success Of A Sort
12 On Generals and Generalship
143(14)
Graeme Lamb
13 'Best Effort': Operation Sinbad and the Iraq Campaign
157(18)
Justin Maciejewski
14 Basra 2007: The Requirements of a Modern Major General
175(6)
Jonathan Shaw
15 Campaigning and Generalship: Iraq 2008
181(6)
Bill Rollo
16 Basra 2008: Operation Charge of the Knights
187(14)
Richard Iron
17 The Psychological Impact of Operations in Iraq: What Has it Been, and What Can We Expect in the Future?
201(16)
Simon Wessely
Part IV Improving In Afghanistan
18 Multinational Command in Afghanistan - 2006: NATO at the Cross-Roads
217(8)
Chris Brown
19 Southern Afghanistan 2006-2008: The Challenges to a Comprehensive Approach to Counter-Insurgency
225(12)
Nick Pounds
20 NATO Operations in Afghanistan 2008-2009: A Theatre-Level View
237(12)
Jon Riley
21 Helmand 2007-2008: Behavioural Conflict - From General to Strategic Corporal
249(16)
Andrew Mackay
22 Campaigning: An Air Force Perspective
265(8)
Iain McNicoll
Part V What Have We Learnt?
23 The Political-Military Relationship on Operations
273(8)
Desmond Bowen
24 Too Busy to Learn: Personal Observations on British Campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan
281(16)
Alexander Alderson
25 Adapt or Fail: The Challenge for the Armed Forces After Blair's Wars
297(30)
Paul Newton
26 British Generals in Blair's Wars: Conclusion
327(20)
Hew Strachan
List of References 347(12)
Glossary 359(14)
Index 373
Jonathan Bailey's last appointment in the British Army before he retired in 2005 was Director General Development and Doctrine. He served in Northern Ireland, commanded Assembly Place ROMEO in Rhodesia in 1979-80; was Operations Officer 4th Field Regiment RA during the Falklands War; and in 1999 was KFOR's Chief Liaison Officer to the Yugoslav General Staff and to the Kosovo Liberation Army. He has written several books and articles on defence and strategic themes. Since 2005 he has worked in the defence industry, and led the seminar series on Campaigning and Generalship, at the University of Oxford. Richard Iron left the British Army in 2012 and is a visiting fellow at the University of Oxford. He has served in the Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces and several tours in Northern Ireland. He commanded 1st Battalion the King's Own Royal Border Regiment in the Balkans. He was subsequently responsible for British and NATO land doctrine. He was a prosecution expert witness in the Sierra Leone War Crimes trials and from 2007 to 2008 was chief mentor to the Iraqi commander in Basra, including Operation Charge of the Knights. Sir Hew Strachan is Chichele Professor of the History of War, Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford and was Director of the Oxford Programme on the Changing Character of War from its inception in 2004 until 2012. He is the author of several highly acclaimed books on military history, including European Armies and the Conduct of War (1983), The Politics of the British Army (1997), and The First World War: Volume 1: To Arms (2001). He is a member of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and the World War I Centenary Advisory Board. He has also written extensively on strategy, and is a member of the Chief of Defence Staff's Strategic Advisory Panel.