Preface to the First Edition |
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ix | |
Preface to the Third Edition |
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x | |
Preface to the Fourth Edition |
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xi | |
Preface to the Fifth Edition |
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xii | |
Contributors |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xv | |
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1 History-Taking And Clinical Examination |
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1 | (44) |
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2 | (7) |
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An example of how to take a detailed history of pain |
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9 | (3) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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The patient's size, shape and physical characteristics |
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15 | (7) |
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22 | (14) |
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History and examination of a lump |
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36 | (5) |
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History and examination of an ulcer |
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41 | (4) |
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2 The Heart, Lungs And Pleura |
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45 | (34) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (3) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (2) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (3) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (2) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (2) |
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Mediastinal masses and tumours |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (3) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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3 The Brain, Central Nervous System And Peripheral Nerves |
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79 | (32) |
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79 | (1) |
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Neurological symptoms arising from cranial conditions |
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79 | (5) |
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Neurological symptoms arising from spinal conditions |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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Practical neurological examination |
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85 | (11) |
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Specific intracranial conditions |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (5) |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (5) |
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4 The Skin And Subcutaneous Tissues |
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111 | (56) |
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111 | (1) |
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Diagnosis of skin conditions |
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111 | (3) |
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Congenital skin disorders |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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Non-genetic congenital skin disorders |
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115 | (2) |
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Haemangiomas/lymphangiomas |
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117 | (4) |
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Acquired dermatological conditions |
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121 | (1) |
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Conditions of the skin caused by trauma |
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121 | (6) |
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127 | (10) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (8) |
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Benign subcutaneous swellings |
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145 | (5) |
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Tumours of the skin appendages |
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150 | (1) |
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Premalignant skin lesions |
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151 | (1) |
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Malignant diseases of the skin |
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152 | (9) |
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Other common skin conditions sometimes seen in surgical patients |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (2) |
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5 The Symptoms, Signs And Emergency Management Of Major Injuries |
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167 | (14) |
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167 | (1) |
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The primary survey and management at the site of the event |
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168 | (2) |
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The primary survey in the accident and emergency department |
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170 | (3) |
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173 | (1) |
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General examination of a conscious patient |
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174 | (5) |
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The secondary survey in the unconscious patient |
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179 | (1) |
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Assessment of multiple casualties |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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6 Bones, Joints, Muscles And Tendons |
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181 | (38) |
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181 | (1) |
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A general plan for examining the muscles, bones and joints of a limb |
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182 | (3) |
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Examination of the muscles |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (3) |
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Examination of the joints |
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189 | (1) |
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General examination of the limb |
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190 | (1) |
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Common conditions affecting muscles |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (2) |
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Tendons and tendon sheaths |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (4) |
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Bone diseases and deformities |
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198 | (1) |
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Abnormalities of bone metabolism |
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199 | (3) |
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202 | (2) |
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Miscellaneous conditions of bone |
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204 | (6) |
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210 | (7) |
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Congenital/genetic disorders of bones and joints |
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217 | (2) |
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7 Upper Limb Symptoms And Signs |
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219 | (38) |
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219 | (1) |
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Plan for examination of the shoulder |
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219 | (6) |
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225 | (6) |
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231 | (1) |
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Plan for examination of the elbow |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (4) |
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236 | (1) |
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Plan for examination of the hand |
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237 | (1) |
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Abnormalities and conditions of the hand |
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238 | (8) |
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Fractures and dislocations of the upper limb |
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246 | (1) |
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Fractures of the clavicle |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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Injuries of the acromioclavicular joint |
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247 | (1) |
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Injuries of the sternoclavicular joint |
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248 | (1) |
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Dislocation of the glenohumeral joint |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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Fractures of head and neck of radius |
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251 | (1) |
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Fractures of the olecranon |
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251 | (1) |
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Fractures of the shafts of the radius and ulna |
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251 | (1) |
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Fractures of the distal radius and ulna |
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252 | (1) |
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Fractures of the scaphoid bone |
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253 | (1) |
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Perilunate and lunate and dislocation of the wrist |
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254 | (1) |
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Metacarpal fractures and dislocations |
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254 | (1) |
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Fractures and dislocations of the phalanges |
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255 | (2) |
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8 Lower Limb Symptoms And Signs |
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257 | (40) |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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Plan for examination of the hip joint |
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258 | (4) |
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Causes of pain in the hip |
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262 | (5) |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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Plan for examination of the knee joint |
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268 | (5) |
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273 | (7) |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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Plan for examination of foot and ankle |
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281 | (2) |
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Congenital and acquired conditions of the foot and ankle |
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283 | (7) |
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Fractures of the lower limb |
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290 | (1) |
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Proximal femoral fractures |
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290 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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Fractures of the femoral shaft |
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291 | (1) |
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Supracondylar fractures of the femur |
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292 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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Dislocation of the patella |
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292 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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Proximal fractures of the tibia and fibula |
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293 | (1) |
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Fractures of the shafts of the tibia and fibula |
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293 | (1) |
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Fractures of and around the ankle |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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Fractures of the talus and calcaneum |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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295 | (2) |
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297 | (22) |
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297 | (1) |
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Examination of the cervical spine |
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297 | (1) |
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Common conditions of the cervical spine |
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298 | (3) |
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The thoraco-lumbar-sacral spine |
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301 | (1) |
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Examination of the thoraco-lumbar-sacral spine |
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301 | (4) |
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Common conditions of the thoraco-lumbar-sacral spine |
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305 | (7) |
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Fractures of the spine and pelvis |
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312 | (1) |
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Fractures of the cervical spine |
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313 | (2) |
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Fractures of the thoraco-lumbar spine |
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315 | (1) |
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Fractures of the sacrum and coccyx |
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316 | (1) |
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316 | (3) |
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10 The Arteries, Veins And Lymphatics |
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319 | (44) |
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319 | (1) |
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Clinical assessment of the arterial circulation of the lower limb |
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319 | (5) |
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Symptoms produced by acute arterial insufficiency of the limbs |
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324 | (1) |
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Symptoms of chronic arterial insufficiency of the lower limb |
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325 | (10) |
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335 | (1) |
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Transient and permanent neurological weakness, paralysis and blindness |
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335 | (3) |
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Cold, blue digits, hands and feet |
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338 | (2) |
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340 | (1) |
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341 | (1) |
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Surgically correctable causes of hypertension |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (1) |
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342 | (1) |
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Clinical assessment of the venous circulation of the lower limb |
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342 | (8) |
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Lower limb venous disease |
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350 | (9) |
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359 | (1) |
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Conditions affecting the lymph glands |
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359 | (4) |
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11 The Mouth, Tongue And Lips |
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363 | (24) |
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Leandros-Vassilios Vassiliou |
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Congenital orofacial abnormalities |
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363 | (3) |
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The lips, buccal mucosa and tongue |
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366 | (10) |
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Other conditions of the tongue |
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376 | (1) |
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377 | (2) |
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379 | (1) |
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380 | (2) |
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382 | (1) |
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383 | (4) |
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387 | (52) |
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History and examination of swellings in the neck |
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387 | (1) |
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Cervical lymphadenopathy and other neck swellings |
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388 | (16) |
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404 | (11) |
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Symptoms of thyroid disease |
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415 | (3) |
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Examination of the thyroid gland |
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418 | (5) |
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Different forms of goitre |
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423 | (3) |
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Thyrotoxicosis and myxoedema (hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism) |
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426 | (5) |
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Carcinoma of the thyroid gland |
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431 | (3) |
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434 | (3) |
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437 | (2) |
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439 | (18) |
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History and examination of breast disease |
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439 | (5) |
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Presentation of breast disease |
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444 | (1) |
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Carcinoma of the female breast |
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444 | (4) |
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448 | (1) |
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449 | (2) |
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451 | (2) |
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453 | (1) |
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453 | (1) |
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454 | (3) |
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14 The Abdominal Wall, Hernias And The Umbilicus |
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457 | (24) |
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458 | (1) |
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459 | (10) |
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469 | (2) |
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471 | (3) |
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474 | (1) |
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474 | (1) |
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Divarication of the recti |
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475 | (1) |
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475 | (1) |
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476 | (5) |
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481 | (54) |
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Examination of the abdomen |
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481 | (4) |
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485 | (3) |
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The pathology of the acute abdomen |
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488 | (1) |
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488 | (1) |
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488 | (1) |
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Obstruction of a viscus/intestinal obstruction |
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488 | (3) |
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491 | (1) |
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Abdominal pain caused by intra-abdominal or retroperitoneal haemorrhage |
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492 | (2) |
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Extra-abdominal and medical conditions causing acute abdominal pain |
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494 | (2) |
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Causes of acute upper abdominal pain |
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496 | (5) |
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Acute central abdominal pain |
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501 | (3) |
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Acute lower abdominal pain |
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504 | (4) |
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508 | (1) |
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Chronic upper abdominal pain |
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508 | (4) |
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Chronic central abdominal pain |
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512 | (2) |
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Chronic lower abdominal pain |
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514 | (2) |
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Conditions presenting with dysphagia |
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516 | (1) |
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Conditions presenting with vomiting |
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517 | (1) |
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Conditions presenting with haematemesis or melaena |
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518 | (1) |
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Conditions presenting with jaundice |
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518 | (1) |
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Conditions presenting with diarrhoea |
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519 | (1) |
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Abdominal masses: causes and signs |
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520 | (8) |
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Causes of a mass in the right iliac fossa |
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528 | (2) |
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Causes of a mass in the left iliac fossa |
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530 | (1) |
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Causes of a lump in the groin |
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531 | (1) |
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531 | (4) |
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16 The Rectum And Anal Canal |
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535 | (24) |
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535 | (1) |
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Symptoms of ano-rectal disease |
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535 | (2) |
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Technique for digital ano-rectal examination |
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537 | (3) |
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Sigmoidoscopy and proctoscopy |
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540 | (3) |
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Conditions presenting with rectal bleeding |
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543 | (4) |
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Conditions presenting with anal pain |
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547 | (5) |
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Conditions presenting as an anal lump with or without pain |
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552 | (2) |
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554 | (1) |
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Conditions presenting with pruritus ani |
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555 | (1) |
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Conditions presenting with faecal incontinence |
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556 | (3) |
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17 The Kidney, Urinary Tract And Prostate |
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559 | (14) |
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Symptoms of renal and urinary tract disease |
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559 | (2) |
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Diseases of the urinary tract |
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561 | (6) |
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567 | (2) |
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569 | (2) |
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571 | (1) |
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Trauma to the urinary tract |
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572 | (1) |
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18 The External Genitalia |
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|
573 | |
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Examination of the male genitalia |
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573 | (3) |
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576 | (7) |
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583 | (2) |
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585 | (13) |
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The female external genitalia |
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598 | (1) |
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598 | |
Index |
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601 | |
Contributors |
|
ix | |
Preface |
|
xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
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1 Principles and methods of investigation |
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1 | (20) |
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2 Principles and methods of management |
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21 | (22) |
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3 Bacterial and viral infections |
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43 | (12) |
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4 General and facial appearances |
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55 | (22) |
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5 The skin and subcutaneous tissues |
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77 | (36) |
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113 | (32) |
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7 Fractures, joint injuries and diseases of bones |
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145 | (26) |
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8 The bones, joints and soft tissues of the upper limb |
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171 | (20) |
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9 The bones, joints and soft tissues of the lower limb |
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191 | (20) |
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211 | (22) |
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11 The arteries, veins and lymphatics |
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233 | (34) |
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12 The mouth, tongue and lips |
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267 | (10) |
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13 The neck and the salivary glands |
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277 | (18) |
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14 The thoracic cage, lungs and heart |
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295 | (44) |
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339 | (18) |
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16 The abdominal wall and groin |
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357 | (14) |
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371 | (50) |
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18 Abdominal symptoms, masses, the spleen and obesity surgery |
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421 | (50) |
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19 The colon, rectum and anus |
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471 | (24) |
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495 | (22) |
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21 The external genitalia |
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517 | (18) |
Appendix |
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535 | (4) |
Index |
|
539 | |