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E-grāmata: Burning Issues: Sustainability and Management of Australia's Southern Forests

  • Formāts: 160 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Jun-2011
  • Izdevniecība: CSIRO Publishing
  • ISBN-13: 9780643103467
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
  • Cena: 36,01 €*
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  • Formāts: 160 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Jun-2011
  • Izdevniecība: CSIRO Publishing
  • ISBN-13: 9780643103467

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Southern Australia is one of the three most fire-prone areas on Earth. After more than a century of urban growth and valiant efforts to tame the bush, recent decades have seen more people moving back onto the fringe or into the middle of this volatile landscape. As this movement has intensified, so has the debate on how to best protect life and property from the ever-present bushfire threat. A long-running drought and a predicted warming climate have ensured that bushfire is a dominant factor in the nation’s long-term planning.

Following the tragic Victorian Black Saturday fires in 2009, a much greater urgency now confronts policy makers, land and fire managers and communities living in bushfire areas. This has led to a call for a single, simple answer on fuel reduction burning to reduce the bushfire risk. Burning Issues explains that this is a complex issue without such a simple answer.

The book gives an account of the role of fire in Australia’s ecosystems, how they have to accept and live with fire, and how they can manage fire both for safety and for diversity. It will change people’s attitudes to fire and will be influential in encouraging changes in land management by government agencies.
Foreword iii
Preface vii
1 Introduction 1(8)
Lives and assets at risk
3(2)
Fire regimes and risks to ecological processes and biodiversity
5(4)
2 Bushfires in Australia 9(10)
An overall view
9(3)
Bushfires in the southern forests
12(7)
3 The nature of fire 19(14)
Sources of ignition
19(1)
Fuels in the forest
19(7)
Forest Fire Danger Index
26
Colour plates
21(12)
4 Ecology, fire and the Australian biota 33(8)
Ecology: some dominant themes
33(4)
Fire and the Australian biota
37(4)
5 Fire and ecological processes 41(20)
Introduction
41(1)
Fire and carbon
42(6)
Fire and nutrients
48(8)
Fire and water
56(4)
Concluding remarks-carbon, water and nutrients
60(1)
6 Fire and climate change 61(10)
Introduction
61(1)
Future climates and fire weather
62(2)
Changes in climate, forest productivity and fuels
64(3)
Changing climates and plant adaptations
67(1)
Changes in climate: fire and carbon budgets
68(1)
Summary
69(2)
7 Fighting fire with fire: I. Why fuel-reduction burning? Does it achieve its aims? 71(20)
Testing the hypothesis: 'Fuel-reduction burning decreases intensity and rate of spread of subsequent bushfires'
72(11)
Are we approaching a scientific consensus on fuel-reduction burning?
83(1)
Summary
84(1)
Appendix: Contrasting approaches: Western Australia versus New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory
85(6)
8 Fighting fire with fire: II. Fuel-reduction burning and diversity 91(16)
The nature of research on fire regimes and diversity in southern forests
92(5)
Planning fuel-reduction burning for diversity outcomes
97(1)
Variability of fuel-reduction burns
98(1)
Conclusion
99(3)
Appendix: Ecological effects of repeated low-intensity fire in mixed eucalypt foothill forest in south-eastern Australia
102(5)
9 Concluding comments: fuel reduction is essential for effective fire management in Australia 107(12)
10 key points: the case for fuel-reduction burning
107(3)
10 key reasons (or excuses) for inadequate programs of fuel-reduction burning
110(6)
Education and research
116(3)
Epilogue: The Final Report of the 2009 Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission 119(2)
Endnotes 121(4)
References 125(16)
Index 141