Preface |
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xvi | |
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1 Introduction to Business Analytics |
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1 | (36) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (2) |
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1-3 Introduction to Spreadsheet Modeling |
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8 | (1) |
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1-3a Basic Spreadsheet Modeling: Concepts and Best Practices |
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9 | (3) |
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12 | (3) |
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15 | (5) |
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1-3d Ordering with Quantity Discounts and Demand Uncertainty |
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20 | (4) |
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1-3e Estimating the Relationship between Price and Demand |
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24 | (5) |
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1-3f Decisions Involving the Time Value of Money |
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29 | (4) |
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33 | (4) |
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37 | (1) |
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2 Describing the Distribution of a Variable |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (4) |
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2-2a Populations and Samples |
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41 | (1) |
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2-2b Data Sets, Variables, and Observations |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (3) |
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2-3 Summarizing Categorical Variables |
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45 | (4) |
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2-4 Summarizing Numeric Variables |
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49 | (13) |
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2-4a Numeric Summary Measures |
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49 | (8) |
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2-4b Charts for Numeric Variables |
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57 | (5) |
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62 | (7) |
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2-6 Outliers and Missing Values |
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69 | (2) |
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2-7 Excel Tables for Filtering, Sorting, and Summarizing |
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71 | (6) |
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77 | (7) |
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Appendix: Introduction to StatTools |
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83 | (1) |
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3 Finding Relationships among Variables |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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3-2 Relationships among Categorical Variables |
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86 | (3) |
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3-3 Relationships among Categorical Variables and a Numeric Variable |
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89 | (7) |
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3-4 Relationships among Numeric Variables |
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96 | (10) |
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96 | (5) |
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3-4b Correlation and Covariance |
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101 | (5) |
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106 | (20) |
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126 | (6) |
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Appendix: Using StatTools to Find Relationships |
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131 | (1) |
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4 Business Intelligence (Bl) Tools for Data Analysis |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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4-2 Importing Data into Excel with Power Query |
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134 | (18) |
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4-2a Introduction to Relational Databases |
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134 | (5) |
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139 | (7) |
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4-2c Creating and Editing Queries |
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146 | (6) |
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4-3 Data Analysis with Power Pivot |
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152 | (10) |
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4-3a Basing Pivot Tables on a Data Model |
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154 | (1) |
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4-3b Calculated Columns, Measures, and the DAX Language |
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154 | (8) |
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4-4 Data Visualization with Tableau Public |
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162 | (10) |
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172 | (6) |
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178 | (5) |
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PART 2 Probability and Decision Making under Uncertainty |
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183 | (1) |
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5 Probability and Probability Distributions |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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5-2 Probability Essentials |
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186 | (8) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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5-2c Conditional Probability and the Multiplication Rule |
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188 | (2) |
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5-2d Probabilistic Independence |
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190 | (1) |
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5-2e Equally Likely Events |
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191 | (1) |
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5-2f Subjective Versus Objective Probabilities |
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192 | (2) |
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5-3 Probability Distribution of a Random Variable |
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194 | (6) |
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5-3a Summary Measures of a Probability Distribution |
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195 | (3) |
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5-3b Conditional Mean and Variance |
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198 | (2) |
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5-4 The Normal Distribution |
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200 | (14) |
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5-4a Continuous Distributions and Density Functions |
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200 | (1) |
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5-4b The Normal Density Function |
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201 | (1) |
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5-4c Standardizing: Z-Values |
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202 | (2) |
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5-4d Normal Tables and Z-Values |
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204 | (1) |
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5-4e Normal Calculations in Excel |
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205 | (3) |
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5-4f Empirical Rules Revisited |
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208 | (1) |
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5-4g Weighted Sums of Normal Random Variables |
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208 | (1) |
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5-4h Normal Distribution Examples |
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209 | (5) |
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5-5 The Binomial Distribution |
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214 | (12) |
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5-5a Mean and Standard Deviation of the Binomial Distribution |
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217 | (1) |
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5-5b The Binomial Distribution in the Context of Sampling |
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217 | (1) |
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5-5c The Normal Approximation to the Binomial |
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218 | (1) |
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5-5d Binomial Distribution Examples |
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219 | (7) |
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5-6 The Poisson and Exponential Distributions |
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226 | (5) |
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5-6a The Poisson Distribution |
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227 | (2) |
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5-6b The Exponential Distribution |
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229 | (2) |
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231 | (11) |
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6 Decision Making under Uncertainty |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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6-2 Elements of Decision Analysis |
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244 | (3) |
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6-3 EMV and Decision Trees |
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247 | (4) |
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6-4 One-Stage Decision Problems |
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251 | (3) |
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6-5 The PrecisionTree Add-In |
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254 | (3) |
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6-6 Multistage Decision Problems |
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257 | (5) |
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262 | (12) |
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6-6b The Value of Information |
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267 | (3) |
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6-6c Sensitivity Analysis |
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270 | (4) |
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6-7 The Role of Risk Aversion |
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274 | (6) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (3) |
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6-7c Certainty Equivalents |
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278 | (1) |
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6-7d Is Expected Utility Maximization Used? |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (13) |
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PART 3 Statistical Inference |
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293 | (118) |
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7 Sampling and Sampling Distributions |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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295 | (2) |
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7-3 Methods for Selecting Random Samples |
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297 | (8) |
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7-3a Simple Random Sampling |
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297 | (4) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (2) |
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303 | (1) |
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303 | (2) |
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7-4 Introduction to Estimation |
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305 | (15) |
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7-4a Sources of Estimation Error |
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305 | (1) |
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7-4b Key Terms in Sampling |
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306 | (1) |
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7-4c Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean |
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307 | (5) |
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7-4d The Central Limit Theorem |
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312 | (5) |
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7-4e Sample Size Selection |
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317 | (1) |
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7-4f Summary of Key Ideas in Simple Random Sampling |
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318 | (2) |
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320 | (3) |
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8 Confidence Interval Estimation |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (2) |
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8-2 Sampling Distributions |
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325 | (1) |
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326 | (1) |
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8-2b Other Sampling Distributions |
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327 | (1) |
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8-3 Confidence Interval for a Mean |
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328 | (5) |
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8-4 Confidence Interval for a Total |
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333 | (3) |
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8-5 Confidence Interval for a Proportion |
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336 | (4) |
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8-6 Confidence Interval for a Standard Deviation |
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340 | (3) |
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8-7 Confidence Interval for the Difference between Means |
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343 | (5) |
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344 | (2) |
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346 | (2) |
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8-8 Confidence Interval for the Difference between Proportions |
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348 | (3) |
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8-9 Sample Size Selection |
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351 | (7) |
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358 | (10) |
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368 | (1) |
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369 | (1) |
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9-2 Concepts in Hypothesis Testing |
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370 | (6) |
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9-2a Null and Alternative Hypotheses |
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370 | (1) |
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9-2b One-Tailed Versus Two-Tailed Tests |
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371 | (1) |
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372 | (1) |
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9-2d Significance Level and Rejection Region |
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372 | (1) |
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9-2e Significance from p-values |
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373 | (2) |
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9-2f Type II Errors and Power |
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375 | (1) |
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9-2g Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals |
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375 | (1) |
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9-2h Practical Versus Statistical Significance |
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375 | (1) |
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9-3 Hypothesis Tests for a Population Mean |
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376 | (4) |
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9-4 Hypothesis Tests for Other Parameters |
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380 | (15) |
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9-4a Hypothesis Test for a Population Proportion |
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380 | (2) |
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9-4b Hypothesis Tests for Difference between Population Means |
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382 | (6) |
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9-4c Hypothesis Test for Equal Population Variances |
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388 | (1) |
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9-4d Hypothesis Test for Difference between Population Proportions |
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388 | (7) |
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395 | (6) |
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9-6 Chi-Square Test for Independence |
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401 | (3) |
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404 | (7) |
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PART 4 Regression Analysis and Time Series Forecasting |
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411 | (164) |
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10 Regression Analysis: Estimating Relationships |
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412 | (1) |
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413 | (2) |
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10-2 Scatterplots: Graphing Relationships |
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415 | (7) |
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10-3 Correlations: Indicators of Linear Relationships |
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422 | (2) |
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10-4 Simple Linear Regression |
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424 | (11) |
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10-4a Least Squares Estimation |
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424 | (7) |
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10-4b Standard Error of Estimate |
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431 | (1) |
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432 | (3) |
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435 | (7) |
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10-5a Interpretation of Regression Coefficients |
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436 | (3) |
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10-5b Interpretation of Standard Error of Estimate and R-Square |
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439 | (3) |
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10-6 Modeling Possibilities |
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442 | (19) |
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442 | (6) |
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10-6b Interaction Variables |
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448 | (4) |
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10-6c Nonlinear Transformations |
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452 | (9) |
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10-7 Validation of the Fit |
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461 | (2) |
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463 | (9) |
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11 Regression Analysis: Statistical Inference |
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472 | (1) |
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473 | (1) |
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11-2 The Statistical Model |
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474 | (3) |
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11-3 Inferences About the Regression Coefficients |
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477 | (8) |
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11-3a Sampling Distribution of the Regression Coefficients |
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478 | (2) |
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11-3b Hypothesis Tests for the Regression Coefficients and p-Values |
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480 | (1) |
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11-3c A Test for the Overall Fit: The ANOVA Table |
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481 | (4) |
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485 | (4) |
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11-5 Include/Exclude Decisions |
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489 | (5) |
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494 | (5) |
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499 | (5) |
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11-8 Violations of Regression Assumptions |
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504 | (3) |
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11-8a Nonconstant Error Variance |
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504 | (1) |
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11-8b Nonnormality of Residuals |
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504 | (1) |
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11-8c Autocorrelated Residuals |
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505 | (2) |
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507 | (5) |
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512 | (11) |
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12 Time Series Analysis and Forecasting |
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523 | (1) |
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524 | (1) |
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12-2 Forecasting Methods: An Overview |
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525 | (6) |
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12-2a Extrapolation Models |
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525 | (1) |
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526 | (1) |
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12-2c Combining Forecasts |
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526 | (1) |
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12-2d Components of Time Series Data |
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527 | (2) |
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12-2e Measures of Accuracy |
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529 | (2) |
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12-3 Testing for Randomness |
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531 | (8) |
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534 | (1) |
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535 | (4) |
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12-4 Regression-Based Trend Models |
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539 | (5) |
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539 | (2) |
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541 | (3) |
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12-5 The Random Walk Model |
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544 | (3) |
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12-6 Moving Averages Forecasts |
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547 | (4) |
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12-7 Exponential Smoothing Forecasts |
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551 | (9) |
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12-7a Simple Exponential Smoothing |
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552 | (4) |
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12-7b Holt's Model for Trend |
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556 | (4) |
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560 | (9) |
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12-8a Winters' Exponential Smoothing Model |
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561 | (3) |
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12-8b Deseasonalizing: The Ratio-to-Moving-Averages Method |
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564 | (1) |
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12-8c Estimating Seasonality with Regression |
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565 | (4) |
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569 | (6) |
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PART 5 Optimization and Simulation Modeling |
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575 | (1) |
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13 Introduction to Optimization Modeling |
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576 | (1) |
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577 | (1) |
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13-2 Introduction to Optimization |
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577 | (2) |
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13-3 A Two-Variable Product Mix Model |
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579 | (11) |
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13-4 Sensitivity Analysis |
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590 | (1) |
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13-4a Solver's Sensitivity Report |
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590 | (3) |
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593 | (6) |
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13-4c A Comparison of Solver's Sensitivity Report and SolverTable |
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599 | (1) |
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13-5 Properties of Linear Models |
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600 | (2) |
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13-6 Infeasibility and Unboundedness |
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602 | (2) |
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13-7 A Larger Product Mix Model |
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604 | (8) |
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13-8 A Multiperiod Production Model |
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612 | (7) |
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13-9 A Comparison of Algebraic and Spreadsheet Models |
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619 | (1) |
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13-10 A Decision Support System |
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620 | (2) |
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622 | (8) |
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630 | (1) |
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631 | (1) |
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14-2 Employee Scheduling Models |
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632 | (6) |
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638 | (6) |
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644 | (1) |
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14-4a Transportation Models |
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644 | (7) |
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14-4b More General Logistics Models |
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651 | (8) |
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14-5 Aggregate Planning Models |
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659 | (8) |
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667 | (10) |
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14-7 Integer Optimization Models |
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677 | (18) |
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14-7a Capital Budgeting Models |
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678 | (4) |
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682 | (7) |
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14-7c Set-Covering Models |
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689 | (6) |
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14-8 Nonlinear Optimization Models |
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695 | (13) |
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14-8a Difficult Issues in Nonlinear Optimization |
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695 | (1) |
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14-8b Managerial Economics Models |
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696 | (4) |
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14-8c Portfolio Optimization Models |
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700 | (8) |
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708 | (9) |
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15 Introduction to Simulation Modeling |
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717 | (1) |
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718 | (2) |
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15-2 Probability Distributions for Input Variables |
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720 | (1) |
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15-2a Types of Probability Distributions |
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721 | (3) |
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15-2b Common Probability Distributions |
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724 | (4) |
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15-2c Using @RISK to Explore Probability Distributions |
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728 | (8) |
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15-3 Simulation and the Flaw of Averages |
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736 | (2) |
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15-4 Simulation with Built-in Excel Tools |
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738 | (9) |
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15-5 Simulation with @RISK |
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747 | (16) |
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748 | (1) |
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748 | (1) |
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15-5c @RISK Models with a Single Random Input |
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749 | (9) |
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15-5d Some Limitations of @RISK |
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758 | (1) |
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15-5e @RISK Models with Several Random Inputs |
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758 | (5) |
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15-6 The Effects of Input Distributions on Results |
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763 | (8) |
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15-6a Effect of the Shape of the Input Distribution(s) |
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763 | (3) |
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15-6b Effect of Correlated Inputs |
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766 | (5) |
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771 | (8) |
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779 | (1) |
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780 | (1) |
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780 | (1) |
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16-2a Bidding for Contracts |
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780 | (4) |
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784 | (5) |
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16-2c Drug Production with Uncertain Yield |
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789 | (5) |
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794 | (16) |
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16-3a Financial Planning Models |
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795 | (4) |
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16-3b Cash Balance Models |
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799 | (4) |
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803 | (7) |
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810 | (13) |
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16-4a Customer Loyalty Models |
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810 | (7) |
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16-4b Marketing and Sales Models |
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817 | (6) |
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16-5 Simulating Games of Chance |
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823 | (5) |
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16-5a Simulating the Game of Craps |
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823 | (2) |
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16-5b Simulating the NCAA Basketball Tournament |
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825 | (3) |
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828 | (9) |
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PART 6 Advanced Data Analysis |
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837 | (1) |
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838 | (1) |
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839 | (1) |
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17-2 Classification Methods |
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840 | (1) |
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17-2a Logistic Regression |
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841 | (5) |
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846 | (5) |
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851 | (3) |
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17-2d Classification Trees |
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854 | (1) |
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17-2e Measures of Classification Accuracy |
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855 | (2) |
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17-2f Classification with Rare Events |
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857 | (3) |
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860 | (10) |
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870 | |
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18 Analysis of Variance and Experimental Design (MindTap Reader only) |
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2 | (3) |
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5 | (1) |
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18-2a The Equal-Means Test |
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5 | (2) |
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18-2b Confidence Intervals for Differences Between Means |
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7 | (4) |
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18-2c Using a Logarithmic Transformation |
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11 | (4) |
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18-3 Using Regression to Perform ANOVA |
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15 | (3) |
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18-4 The Multiple Comparison Problem |
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18 | (4) |
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22 | (6) |
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18-5a Confidence Intervals for Contrasts |
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28 | (2) |
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18-5b Assumptions of Two-Way ANOVA |
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30 | (2) |
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18-6 More About Experimental Design |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (3) |
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35 | (3) |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | |
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19 Statistical Process Control (MindTap Reader only) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (3) |
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19-3 Introduction to Control Charts |
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6 | (2) |
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19-4 Control Charts for Variables |
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8 | (18) |
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19-4a Control Charts and Hypothesis Testing |
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13 | (2) |
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19-4b Other Out-of-Control Indications |
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15 | (1) |
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19-4c Rational Subsamples |
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16 | (2) |
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19-4d Deming's Funnel Experiment and Tampering |
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18 | (4) |
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19-4e Control Charts in the Service Industry |
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22 | (4) |
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19-5 Control Charts for Attributes |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (3) |
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19-5b Deming's Red Bead Experiment |
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29 | (4) |
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33 | (2) |
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19-6a Process Capability Indexes |
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35 | (5) |
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19-6b More on Motorola and 6-Sigma |
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40 | (3) |
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43 | |
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APPENDIX A Quantitative Reporting (MindTap Reader only) |
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1 | (1) |
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A-2 Suggestions for Good Quantitative Reporting |
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2 | (4) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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A-3 Examples of Quantitative Reports |
|
|
6 | (10) |
|
|
16 | (857) |
References |
|
873 | (2) |
Index |
|
875 | |