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E-grāmata: Canine and Feline Anesthesia and Co-Existing Disease

3.00/5 (2 ratings by Goodreads)

Edited by Carrie Schroeder (University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA), Edited by Lindsey B. C. Snyder (University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA), Edited by Rebecca A. Johnson (University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA)

Formāts: EPUB+DRM
Izdošanas datums: 07-Oct-2021
Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
Valoda: eng
ISBN-13: 9781119604068

Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Veterinary medicine

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Formāts: EPUB+DRM
Izdošanas datums: 07-Oct-2021
Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
Valoda: eng
ISBN-13: 9781119604068

Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Veterinary medicine

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"The revised Second Edition of Canine and Feline Anesthesia and Co-Existing Disease expands and updates the only book solely dedicated to practical anesthetic techniques for dogs and cats with co-existing disease. The book now includes additional images in full color, new discussions of cutting-edge drugs and techniques, and updated chapters and information throughout. This text provides in-depth and clinically-useful information that can easily be incorporated into the progressive companion animal practice. It offers more than 200 new images and 4 new chapters focusing on urogenital concerns, genetic diseases, nociceptive disorders, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation and post-resuscitation care. It is intuitively organized by body system to allow for quick and easy reference. Canine and Feline Anesthesia and Co-Existing Disease is a must-have reference for veterinarians, veterinary technicians, and veterinary students seeking a one-stop resource for anesthetic techniques in veterinary patients with co-existing disease and/or altered physiology"--

A fully updated new edition of the only text solely focused on anesthesia of dogs and cats with co-existing disease

The revised Second Edition of Canine and Feline Anesthesia and Co-Existing Disease expands and updates the only book solely dedicated to practical anesthetic techniques for dogs and cats with co-existing disease. The book now includes additional images in full color, new discussions of cutting-edge drugs and techniques, and updated chapters and information throughout.

This text provides in-depth and clinically-useful information that can easily be incorporated into the progressive companion animal practice. It offers more than 200 new images and 4 new chapters focusing on urogenital concerns, genetic diseases, nociceptive disorders, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation and post-resuscitation care. It is intuitively organized by body system to allow for quick and easy reference.

Key features:

Presents concise, yet comprehensive anesthetic considerations and management plans for dogs and cats with co-existing disease and patients with altered physiology
Explores commonly-encountered disease processes and their anesthetic management, including cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, neurologic, endocrine, and hepatic diseases, among others
Highlights important physiologic alterations encountered in neonatal, pregnant, and geriatric patients and their implications for anesthetic management
Includes access to a companion website with relevant clinical videos at www.wiley.com/go/johnson/canine

Canine and Feline Anesthesia and Co-Existing Disease is a must-have reference for veterinarians, veterinary technicians, and veterinary students seeking a one-stop resource for anesthetic techniques in veterinary patients with co-existing disease and/or altered physiology.

Preface

List of Contributors

xxi

About the Companion Website

xxiii

1 Cardiovascular Disease

(85)

Jonathan M. Congdon

Introduction

(1)

Cardiovascular Physiology

(4)

Tissue Perfusion and Oxygen Delivery

(1)

Blood Pressure and Cardiac Output

(1)

Mean Arterial Pressure and Autoregulation

(1)

Hypotension

(2)

Relationship Between Mean Arterial Pressure and Cardiac Output

(2)

Preanesthetic Patient Assessment

(1)

Functional Classification of Cardiac Disease

(1)

Sedation Versus General Anesthesia

(1)

Anesthetic and Analgesic Agents

(9)

Premedicants

(4)

Induction Agents

(1)

Anesthetic Maintenance

(4)

Anesthetic Adjuncts

(1)

Local and Regional Anesthesia and Analgesia

(1)

Systemic Analgesic Infusions

(1)

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

(1)

Sympathomimetic Drugs: Inotropes and Vasopressors

(4)

Dopamine

(1)

Dobutamine

(2)

Epinephrine

(1)

Ephedrine

(1)

Vasopressin

(1)

Norepinephrine

(1)

Phenylephrine

(1)

Patient Monitoring and Support

(6)

Fluid Therapy

(1)

Patient Preoxygenation

(1)

Blood Pressure (BP)

(2)

Electrocardiography

(1)

Pulse Oximetry

(1)

Core Body Temperature

(1)

Capnometry and Ventilation

(1)

Arterial Blood Gases

(1)

Central Venous Pressure (CVP)

(1)

Arterial Pulse Pressure Variation (PPV)

(1)

Anesthetic and Pharmacologic Recommendations for Specific Cardiac Diseases

(21)

General Preanesthetic Evaluation

(1)

Valvular Heart Disease

(6)

Congenital Cardiac Disease

(3)

Abnormalities of Cardiac Conduction and Cardiac Rhythm

(12)

Cardiac Pacemakers and Pacing

(3)

Anesthetic Management

(3)

Systemic and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

(4)

Systemic Hypertension

(2)

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)

(2)

Heart Failure

(4)

Introduction

(1)

Pathophysiology

(2)

Anesthetic Management

(2)

Canine and Feline Cardiomyopathies

(6)

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

(2)

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

(2)

Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy

(1)

Heartworm Disease

(2)

Incidence and Pathophysiology

(1)

Feline Heartworm Disease

(1)

Caval Syndrome

(1)

Anesthetic Management

(1)

Summary

(1)

References

(18)

2 Respiratory Disease

(24)

Rebecca A. Johnson

David B. Brunson

Introduction

(1)

Ventilatory Control

(1)

Respiratory Volumes and Ventilation

(2)

Respiratory Gases

(4)

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

(2)

Oxygen

(2)

Interactions Between CO2 and O2 Transport

(1)

Ventilatory Cycle Phases and Ventilatory Support

(2)

Ventilatory Cycle

(1)

Ventilatory Support with Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation (IPPV)

(2)

Oxygen Supplementation

(1)

Ventilation in Conscious Patients

(1)

Pharmacologic Effects on Ventilation

(2)

Opioids

(1)

Other Sedatives and Tranquilizers

(1)

Injectable and Inhalant Anesthetics

(1)

Anesthetic Management of Specific Disorders

(6)

Upper Airway Disorders or Dysfunction

(4)

Lower Airway and Parenchymal Diseases

102

(2)

Extrapulmonary or Thoracic Wall Disease

104

(1)

Summary

104

(1)

References

105

(5)

3 Neurologic Disease

110

(24)

Erin Wendt-Hornickle

Daniel Almeida

Introduction

110

(1)

Nervous System Physiology

110

(3)

Cerebral Blood Flow

110

(1)

Autoregulation

111

(1)

Cerebral Perfusion Pressure and Mean Arterial Pressure

112

(1)

Cerebral Metabolic Rate

112

(1)

Arterial Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen

112

(1)

Central Venous Pressure

113

(1)

Spinal Cord Blood Flow

113

(1)

Anesthesia of Patients with Neurologic Conditions

113

(2)

Preanesthetic Considerations

113

(1)

Glycemic Control

113

(1)

Other Nursing Strategies

114

(1)

Methods to Manage Increased Intracranial Pressure

114

(1)

Anesthetic Management

115

(3)

Sedatives and Analgesics

115

(1)

Injectable Anesthetics

116

(1)

Inhalant Anesthetics

117

(1)

Neurospecific Monitoring

118

(1)

Anesthetic Management of Specific Disease Processes

118

(7)

Traumatic Brain Injury

118

(1)

Intracranial Tumors

119

(1)

Seizure Disorders

120

(1)

Hydrocephalus

121

(1)

Chiari-Like Malformation and Syringomyelia

122

(1)

Intervertebral Disc Disease and Other Spinal Injuries

122

(1)

Spinal Shock

123

(1)

Other Nervous System Disorders

123

(1)

Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction

124

(1)

References

125

(9)

4 Hepatobiliary Disease

134

(21)

Carrie A. Schroeder

Introduction

134

(1)

Anatomy and Physiology

134

(2)

Markers of Hepatic Dysfunction

136

(1)

Perioperative Effects on Hepatic Function

137

(1)

General Anesthetic Effects

137

(1)

Surgical Effects

138

(1)

Hepatic Dysfunction and Pharmacological Agents

138

(4)

Sedative Agents

138

(2)

Opioids

140

(1)

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents

140

(1)

Induction Agents

141

(1)

Inhalational Agents

142

(1)

Anesthetic Management of Patients with Hepatic Dysfunction

142

(6)

General Considerations

143

(1)

Liver Biopsy

144

(1)

Portosystemic Shunts

144

(2)

Hepatic Neoplasia Resection

146

(1)

Cholecystectomy

147

(1)

Summary

148

(1)

References

148

(7)

5 Gastrointestinal Disease

155

(47)

Juliana Peboni Figueiredo

Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract Function

155

(1)

Oropharyngeal Diseases

155

(9)

Clinical Signs

155

(2)

Laboratory Data

157

(1)

Anesthetic Management

157

(7)

Esophageal Diseases

164

(10)

Esophageal Anatomy

164

(1)

Esophageal Obstruction

165

(1)

Megaesophagus

166

(1)

Clinical Signs

166

(1)

Laboratory Data

167

(1)

Anesthetic Management

167

(7)

Gastric and Small Intestinal Disease

174

(13)

Clinical Signs

175

(1)

Laboratory Data

176

(1)

Anesthetic Management

176

(4)

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus

180

(7)

Colonic, Rectal, Anal, and Perineal Surgery

187

(5)

Clinical Signs

188

(2)

Laboratory Data

190

(1)

Anesthetic Considerations

190

(1)

Secondary Septic Peritonitis

191

(1)

Anesthetic Considerations

191

(1)

Summary

192

(1)

References

192

(10)

6 Renal Disease

202

(23)

Carrie A. Schroeder

Introduction

202

(1)

Anatomy and Physiology

202

(5)

Pathophysiology

203

(3)

Renal Disease and Surgery

206

(1)

Renal Disease and Pharmacologic Agents

207

(6)

Pre-anesthetic Agents

207

(3)

Induction Agents

210

(1)

Inhalational Agents

211

(1)

Adjunctive Drugs

212

(1)

Anesthetic Management of Patients with Renal Disease

213

(4)

Pre-anesthetic Stabilization

213

(3)

Intraoperative Management

216

(1)

Summary

217

(1)

References

217

(8)

7 Urogenital Concerns

225

(37)

Carrie A. Davis

Introduction

225

(1)

Urogenital Emergencies

225

(1)

Urethral Obstruction

225

(15)

Clinical Signs and Physical Examination

226

(1)

Initial Database and Clinicopathology

226

(2)

Preanesthetic Management and Initial Stabilization

228

(7)

Sedation and Anesthesia

235

(3)

Adjunctive Anesthetic Techniques

238

(1)

Urethrotomy/Urethrostomy

239

(1)

Recovery and Postoperative Care

240

(1)

Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction

240

(4)

Clinical Signs and Physical Exam

240

(1)

Initial Database and Stabilization

240

(2)

Sedation and Anesthesia

242

(1)

Recovery and Postoperative Care

243

(1)

Uroabdomen

244

(6)

Clinical Signs and Physical Exam

244

(1)

Initial Database and Clinicopathology

245

(1)

Preanesthetic Management and Initial Stabilization

246

(1)

Urinary Diversion

247

(1)

Sedation and Anesthesia

248

(1)

Recovery and Postoperative Care

249

(1)

Pyometra

250

(4)

Clinical Signs and Physical Exam

250

(1)

Initial Database and Clinicopathology

250

(1)

Preanesthetic Management and Initial Stabilization

251

(1)

Anesthesia and Monitoring

252

(2)

Recovery and Postoperative Care

254

(1)

Nonurgent Urogenital Procedures

254

(1)

Laparoscopic Urogenital Procedures

254

(1)

Cystourethroscopy

254

(1)

Renal Biopsy

255

(1)

Urinary Tract Diagnostic Imaging

255

(2)

Excretory Urography

256

(1)

Cystography/Urethrography

256

(1)

References

257

(5)

8 Perioperative Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disturbances

262

(37)

Carolyn L. Kerr

Introduction

262

(1)

Body Fluids

263

(7)

Dehydration and Intravascular Volume Deficits

265

(5)

Electrolytes

270

(16)

Sodium

270

(5)

Chloride

275

(2)

Potassium

277

(5)

Calcium

282

(4)

Acid-Base Homeostasis and Disturbances

286

(7)

Respiratory Acidosis

286

(3)

Respiratory Alkalosis

289

(1)

Nonrespiratory Acidosis

290

(1)

Nonrespiratory Alkalosis

291

(1)

Stepwise Approach to Acid-Base Status Assessment

292

(1)

Stepwise Approach to the Anesthetic Management of the Patient with an Acid-Base Disorder

292

(1)

References

293

(6)

9 Endocrine Disease

299

(37)

Berk L. Fischer

Introduction

299

(1)

Thyroid Disease

299

(10)

Thyroid Gland Anatomy and Physiology

299

(1)

Thyroid Hormone Effects

299

(1)

Hypothyroidism

299

(5)

Hyperthyroidism

304

(5)

Adrenal Disease

309

(8)

Adrenal Gland Anatomy and Physiology

309

(1)

Hyperadrenocorticism (HAC; Cushing's Disease)

309

(5)

Hypoadrenocorticism (Addison's Disease)

314

(3)

Pheochromocytoma

317

(7)

Pathophysiology

317

(7)

Diabetes Mellitus

324

(5)

Canine Diabetes Mellitus

324

(1)

Feline Diabetes Mellitus

324

(1)

Clinical Signs and Symptoms

324

(1)

Clinicopathologic Changes

324

(1)

Diagnosis

325

(1)

Treatment

325

(1)

Anesthetic Management

325

(1)

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)

326

(3)

Summary

329

(1)

References

329

(7)

10 Nutritional Disease

336

(9)

Lindsey B.C. Snyder

Introduction

336

(1)

Pathophysiology

336

(2)

Anesthetic Management of the Obese Patient

338

(3)

Induction

338

(1)

Maintenance

339

(2)

Postoperative Care

341

(1)

Additional Concerns

341

(1)

Additional Nutritional Concerns

341

(2)

Boutique Diets (Grain-Free Diets, Novel Protein Diets, All-Meat Diet)

341

(1)

Ideal Body Weight

342

(1)

Cachexia

343

(1)

References

343

(2)

11 Genetic Disease

345

(14)

Tania Perez Jimenez

Introduction

345

(1)

Pharmacogenetics

345

(1)

Genetically Related Diseases

346

(9)

Breed-Related Differences

346

(1)

Drug Metabolism and Disposition

346

(1)

Transporters

347

(1)

Malignant Hyperthermia

348

(3)

Opioid Receptors

351

(1)

Anticholinergic Response

351

(1)

Brachycephalic Airway Obstruction Syndrome (BAOS)

351

(2)

von Willebrand Disease (VWD)

353

(2)

Summary

355

(1)

References

355

(4)

12 Anesthesia for Ophthalmic Patients

359

(14)

Philip Lerche

Introduction

359

(1)

Intraocular Pressure

359

(1)

Tear Production

360

(1)

Patient Positioning

361

(1)

Oculocardiac Reflex (Aschner Reflex)

361

(1)

Ophthalmic Drugs

362

(4)

Drugs Used to Treat Glaucoma

362

(1)

Topical Corticosteroids

363

(1)

Drugs Used to Dilate the Pupil

363

(1)

The Presence of Coexisting Disease

363

(1)

Neuromuscular Blockade and Ventilation

363

(3)

Pain Management

366

(4)

Local Anesthetics

366

(1)

Opioids

367

(1)

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

368

(1)

Anesthetic Management

368

(1)

Anesthetic Recovery

369

(1)

Postoperative Care

370

(1)

References

370

(3)

13 Oral and Maxillofacial Disorders

373

(22)

Christopher J. Snyder

Jason W. Soukup

Introduction

373

(1)

Locoregional Anesthetic/Analgesic Agents

374

(1)

Locoregional Agent Administration

375

(1)

Maxillofacial Locoregional Techniques

376

(10)

Specific Regional and Local Blocks

377

(8)

Complications and Contraindications

385

(1)

Inflammation and Local Anesthetic Efficacy

386

(1)

Pathology Chronicity and Analgesic Needs

387

(1)

Anesthetic Management of Other Oral and Maxillofacial Conditions

387

(1)

Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma

387

(1)

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

387

(1)

Long-Acting Local Anesthetics-Bupivacaine

388

(1)

Buprenorphine Combined with Local Anesthetics

388

(1)

Local Anesthetic Redosing

388

(1)

Intraoperative and Postoperative Continuous Rate Infusions

388

(1)

Circumstances Requiring Unique Anesthetic Management Approaches

388

(4)

Airway Management

388

(1)

Occlusion Assessment

389

(2)

Maxillomandibular Fixation

391

(1)

Other Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Techniques

391

(1)

Trismus

391

(1)

References

392

(3)

14 Hematologic Disorders

395

(31)

Molly Shepard

Benjamin Brainard

Introduction

395

(1)

Oxygen Content Monitoring in the Anesthetized Patient

396

(5)

Red Blood Cell Transfusions

401

(2)

Anesthetic Considerations for Patients with Anemia

403

(2)

Red Blood Cell Disorders and Blood Viscosity

405

(1)

Disorders of Hemostasis

406

(1)

Hypocoagulable Disorders

406

(6)

Primary Hemostasis

406

(1)

Evaluation of Primary Hemostasis

406

(1)

Disorders of Primary Hemostasis

407

(1)

Treatments in Preparation for Anesthesia

408

(1)

Thrombocytopathias

409

(3)

Secondary Hemostasis

412

(3)

Evaluation of Secondary Hemostasis

412

(1)

Disorders of Secondary Hemostasis

412

(3)

Viscoelastic Coagulation Monitoring

415

(1)

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy

416

(2)

Hypercoagulable States

418

(1)

Disorders of Fibrinolysis

419

(1)

References

419

(7)

15 Skin and Musculoskeletal. Diseases

426

(37)

Paulo V.M. Steagall

Introduction

426

(1)

Burns

426

(5)

Metabolic Derangements and Systemic Effects

427

(1)

Treatment and Anesthetic Management

428

(3)

Chronic Pain Syndrome after Feline Onychectomy

431

(4)

Anesthesia and Perioperative Analgesia

432

(2)

Chronic Pain Syndrome Treatment

434

(1)

Auricular Disease

435

(3)

Diagnosis

435

(1)

Treatment

436

(1)

Anesthetic Management

436

(2)

Laryngeal Paralysis

438

(4)

Clinical Signs

438

(1)

Diagnosis

438

(1)

Treatment

439

(1)

Anesthetic Management

439

(3)

Malignant Hyperthermia

442

(4)

Clinical Signs

443

(1)

Diagnosis

443

(1)

Treatment and Anesthetic Management

443

(3)

Myasthenia Gravis

446

(4)

Clinical Signs

446

(2)

Diagnosis

448

(1)

Treatment

448

(1)

Anesthetic and Analgesic Management

448

(2)

Myopathies

450

(1)

Noninfectious Inflammatory Joint Diseases

450

(4)

Osteoarthritis

451

(1)

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

452

(1)

Rheumatoid Arthritis

453

(1)

Reactive Polyarthritis

454

(1)

Skin (Intradermal) Testing

454

(1)

Summary

455

(1)

References

456

(7)

16 Infectious Disease

463

(39)

Bradley T. Simon

Jusmeen Sarkar

Introduction

463

(1)

Contamination and Cleaning of Anesthetic Equipment

463

(1)

Breathing Circuits

463

(1)

Endotracheal Tubes

464

(1)

Anesthetic Equipment and Monitors

464

(1)

Multidrug-Resistant Organisms and Surgical Site Infection

464

(4)

Multidrug-Resistant Organisms

464

(2)

Surgical Site Infections

466

(2)

Respiratory Infections

468

(7)

Aspiration, Bacterial, and Viral Pneumonia

468

(3)

Canine Influenza A Virus

471

(3)

Feline Respiratory Disease Complex

474

(1)

Gastrointestinal Infections

475

(2)

Infectious Gastroenteritis

475

(2)

Bloodstream Infections

477

(4)

Catheter- and Drug-Related Infections

477

(1)

Clinical Signs

478

(1)

Diagnosis

479

(1)

Anesthetic Management

480

(1)

Sepsis

481

(4)

Clinical Signs

482

(1)

Diagnosis

482

(1)

Anesthetic Management

482

(3)

Cutaneous Infections

485

(2)

Necrotizing Fasciitis

485

(2)

Additional Common Infectious Diseases

487

(6)

Lyme Disease

487

(1)

Ehrlichiosis

488

(2)

Leptospirosis

490

(2)

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and Feline Leukemia Virus

492

(1)

References

493

(9)

17 Neoptastic Disease

502

(64)

Veronica Salazar

Introduction

502

(1)

Pathophysiologic Considerations

502

(12)

Paraneoplastic Syndromes

503

(8)

Treatment

511

(3)

Cancer Pain

514

(16)

Pain Pathophysiology

514

(1)

Pain Evaluation

514

(1)

Specific Pain Characteristics

515

(6)

Cancer Pain Management

521

(9)

Nursing Care of Hospitalized Patients

530

(1)

Considerations for General Anesthesia

530

(2)

Effects of Perioperative Management on Postoperative Oncologic Outcomes

532

(7)

Surgery

532

(1)

Anesthetic Drugs

533

(1)

Analgesic Agents and Analgesic Techniques

534

(5)

Palliative Care

539

(2)

Hospice Care Programs

539

(2)

Acupuncture for the Oncologic Patient

541

(1)

Alternative Analgesic Options in Palliative Care

541

(2)

Nonopiate IV Infusions

541

(1)

Epidural Injection

541

(1)

Subcutaneous Opioid Infusion and Other Opioid Delivery Routes

542

(1)

Joint Injections for Osteoarthritis

542

(1)

Myofascial Injections

542

(1)

Toxins

542

(1)

Neurolysis

543

(1)

Spinal Cord Stimulation

543

(1)

References

543

(23)

18 Cesarean Section and Pregnancy

566

(19)

Turi K. Aarnes

Melissa A. Murdock

Introduction

566

(1)

Maternal Physiology

566

(2)

Cardiorespiratory System

566

(2)

Gastrointestinal System

568

(1)

Central Nervous System (CNS)

568

(1)

Placental Drug Transfer

568

(2)

Opioid and Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Effects on Maternal and Fetal Physiology

570

(1)

Opioids

570

(1)

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

571

(1)

Patient Management for Cesarean Section

571

(6)

Preoperative Considerations

571

(2)

Anesthetic Induction and Intraoperative Management

573

(3)

Postoperative Pain Management

576

(1)

Neonatal Resuscitation

577

(2)

Fetal Physiology

579

(1)

Pregnant Patient Management for Noncesarean-Section Surgery

580

(1)

References

581

(4)

19 Neonatal and Pediatric Concerns

585

(10)

Anderson Favaro do Cunha

Introduction

585

(1)

Physiological Alterations

585

(3)

Respiratory System

585

(1)

Cardiovascular System

586

(1)

Hepatic System

587

(1)

Central Nervous System

588

(1)

Renal System

588

(1)

Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Considerations

588

(1)

Anesthetic Management of Neonatal and Pediatric Patients

589

(3)

Preanesthetic Evaluation

589

(1)

Sedation

589

(1)

Anesthetic Induction and Maintenance

590

(1)

Analgesic Techniques

591

(1)

Anesthetic Recovery

592

(1)

Conclusion

592

(1)

References

592

(3)

20 Senior and Geriatric Concerns

595

(11)

Anderson Favaro do Cunha

Introduction

595

(1)

Physiological Alterations

595

(4)

Respiratory System

595

(1)

Cardiovascular System

596

(1)

Hepatic System

597

(1)

Central Nervous System (CNS)

597

(1)

Renal System

598

(1)

Gastrointestinal (GI) System

598

(1)

Endocrine System

599

(1)

Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Considerations

599

(1)

Anesthetic Management of Senior and Geriatric Patients

599

(4)

Preanesthetic Evaluation

600

(1)

Sedation

600

(1)

Anesthetic Induction and Maintenance

601

(1)

Analgesic Techniques

601

(2)

Anesthetic Recovery

603

(1)

Summary

603

(1)

References

603

(3)

21 Disorders Related to Trauma

606

(18)

Andre Shih

Introduction

606

(1)

Initial Patient Evaluation

607

(1)

Anesthesia in Severe Trauma Patients

608

(7)

Head Trauma

610

(3)

Thoracic and Abdominal Trauma

613

(1)

Orthopedic Trauma

614

(1)

Analgesia in Severe Trauma Patients

615

(4)

Pain Effects in Polytrauma Patients

616

(3)

Summary

619

(1)

References

619

(5)

22 Nociceptive Disorders

624

(17)

Andrew Claude

Introduction

624

(1)

Definitions

624

(1)

The Nociceptive Process

625

(2)

Transduction

625

(1)

Transmission

626

(1)

Primary Modulation

626

(1)

Projection

627

(1)

Supraspinal Modulation (Perception)

627

(1)

Nociception and Pain Disorders

627

(3)

Peripheral Sensitization (Wind-Up)

627

(1)

Central Sensitization (Wind-Up)

627

(1)

Chronic or Maladaptive Pain

628

(1)

Neuropathic Pain

629

(1)

Preventive and Multimodal Analgesia

629

(1)

Practical Anesthetic and Analgesic Considerations

630

(5)

Common Analgesic Categories Used in Small-Animal Veterinary Medicine

630

(3)

Preemptive Phase

633

(2)

Intraoperative Phase

635

(1)

Postoperative Phase

635

(2)

Immediate Postoperative Care

635

(2)

Long-Term Postoperative Care

637

(1)

References

637

(4)

23 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Postcardiac Arrest Care

641

(21)

Thomas K. Day

Introduction

641

(1)

CPR Preparedness and Prevention

641

(4)

Basic Life Support

645

(2)

Advanced Life Support

647

(2)

Monitoring During CPR

649

(1)

Postcardiac Arrest Care

650

(2)

Clinical Application of the RECOVER Guidelines for Veterinary CPR

652

(5)

Conclusion

657

(1)

References

657

(2)

CPR Recommendations in a Cat Sedated with Preanesthetic Medication Before an Elective Laceration Repair

659

(1)

Signalment and History

659

(1)

CPR Efforts

660

(1)

CPR Recommendations for a Dog During Anesthesia for an Elective Ovariohysterectomy

660

(1)

Signalment and History

660

(1)

CPR Efforts

660

(1)

CPR Recommendations During an Abdominal Exploratory of a Dog with a Hemoperitoneum Secondary to a Ruptured Splenic Mass

661

(1)

History and Signalment

661

(1)

CPR Efforts

661

(1)

Index

662

The editors

Rebecca A. Johnson, DVM, MS, PhD, DACVAA, is Clinical Professor in the Anesthesia and Pain Management section at the University of Wisconsin at Madison in Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Lindsey B.C. Snyder, DVM, MS, DACVAA, CVA, is Clinical Instructor in the Anesthesia and Pain Management section at the University of Wisconsin at Madison in Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Carrie A. Schroeder, DVM, DACVAA is a Clinical Assistant Professor in the Anesthesia and Pain Management section at the University of Wisconsin at Madison in Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

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