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Cardiovascular Pathology 5th edition [Hardback]

Edited by (Professor, University of Toronto and Director, Division of Pathology, Deptartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobio), Edited by (Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at the University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 994 pages, height x width: 276x216 mm, weight: 2220 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Aug-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128222247
  • ISBN-13: 9780128222249
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 994 pages, height x width: 276x216 mm, weight: 2220 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Aug-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128222247
  • ISBN-13: 9780128222249
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Cardiovascular Pathology, Fifth Edition provides a comprehensive treatise on the pathology of cardiovascular diseases, combining presentations of detailed pathology of cardiovascular diseases coupled with contemporary insights into etiology and pathogenesis. Twenty-two chapters cover general topics, including cardiovascular genetics, heart failure, and transplantation, and specific congenital and acquired cardiovascular diseases, therapeutic interventions, and forensic aspects. New chapters address the scope of practice and training in cardiovascular pathology, with a focus on major diagnostic approaches used in contemporary practice and research in cardiovascular pathology, and a perspective on the field of cardiovascular regenerative medicine linked to the basic pathobiology of cell-based therapy.

The book provides a unique combination of details of pathological anatomy essential for pathologists involved in the evaluation of cardiovascular specimens and cardiovascular diseases, and is an excellent reference for anyone interested in the natural history and therapeutic advances in the cardiovascular field.

  • Includes expanded coverage of diagnostic guidelines, standards and normal values
  • Provides a summary of cardiac catheterization laboratory and diagnostic imaging tests to guide pathologists in clinicopathological correlation
  • Presents a contemporary, all-inclusive guide to cardiovascular pathology for clinicians and researchers, as well as clinical residents and fellows in pathology, cardiology, cardiac surgery, and internal medicine
  • Provides comprehensive coverage, including, when appropriate, Central Concept Figure, Definition, Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, Pathogenesis, Molecular Genetics, Light and Electron Microscopy, Immunohistochemistry, Differential Diagnosis, Treatment and Potential Complications, and a Bulleted Summary
List of contributors
xi
About the editors xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
1 Cardiovascular pathology: guide to practice and training
1(26)
L. Maximilian Buja
Bihong Zhao
Ana Segura
Laura Lelenwa
Michelle Mcdonald
Katarzyna Michaud
Introduction
2(1)
Autopsy
2(8)
Genetics and molecular biology
10(1)
Surgical pathology
11(1)
Endomyocardial biopsy
11(4)
Heart transplant pathology
15(1)
Cardiovascular clinical diagnostic and imaging studies
16(1)
Training in cardiovascular pathology
17(1)
Cardiovascular pathologist roles as diagnostician, teacher, consultant, and care team member
18(1)
Summary
19(1)
References
19(8)
2 Anatomic considerations and examination of cardiovascular specimens (excluding devices)
27(58)
Joseph J. Maleszewski
Chi K. Lai
Vidhya Nair
John P. Veinot
Gross examination of the heart
28(17)
Examination of surgical cardiovascular specimens
45(4)
Microscopic examination of the blood vessels and heart
49(29)
Genetics
78(1)
Summary
79(1)
References
79(6)
3 Age-related cardiovascular changes and diseases
85(38)
Atsuko Seki
Michael C. Fishbein
Introduction
86(1)
Nonspecific cardiovascular changes of aging
86(8)
Changes in the conduction system
94(1)
Changes in arteries
95(3)
Age-related diseases
98(12)
Genetic and molecular aspects of cardiovascular aging
110(3)
Summary
113(1)
References
114(9)
4 Fundamental principles in cardiovascular genetics
123(26)
Michael A. Seidman
Richard N. Mitchell
Central concept figure
123(1)
Notable abbreviations
123(1)
Genetic variation
124(3)
Modern molecular diagnostics
127(14)
Identifying the genetic basis of cardiovascular disease
141(2)
Molecular diagnostics in cardiovascular pathology practice
143(4)
Summary
147(1)
References
147(2)
5 Pathophysiology of heart failure and an overview of therapies
149(74)
M.J. Ranek
J.M. Berthiaume
J.A. Kirk
R.C. Lyon
F. Sheikh
B.C. Jensen
B.D. Hoit
Jagdish Butany
M. Tolend
V. Rao
M.S. Willis
Overview of heart failure
150(1)
Clinical presentation and diagnostic criteria
151(2)
Pathophysiology of heart failure
153(6)
Neurohormonal alterations in heart failure
159(12)
Myocardial architecture
171(3)
Molecular responses and adaptation of cardiac cells
174(3)
Metabolic remodeling in heart failure
177(9)
Short- to intermediate-term circulatory support devices
186(18)
Conclusion
204(1)
Summary
204(1)
References
205(18)
6 Congenital heart disease: pathology, natural history, and interventions
223(42)
Giulia Ottaviani
L. Maximilian Buja
Abbreviations
223(1)
Introduction
224(1)
Definition
224(1)
Epidemiology
224(2)
Etiology
226(3)
Embryology of the cardiovascular system
229(6)
Clinical features and consequences
235(1)
Specific forms of congenital heart disease
235(19)
Surgical and nonsurgical interventions
254(2)
Congenital heart disease in the adult
256(3)
Natural history without and with interventions
259(1)
Summary
260(1)
References
260(5)
7 Vascular Pathobiology: Atherosclerosis and Large Vessel Disease
265(42)
Quinn A. Bonafiglia
Michelle Ben Deck
Avrum I. Gotlieb
Introduction to atherosclerosis
265(1)
Epidemiology and risk factors
266(2)
Gross and microscopic morphology of the fibroinflammatory lipid plaque
268(3)
Steps in atherosclerotic plaque formation and complications
271(5)
Cellular function and pathways in atherogenesis
276(17)
Nonatherosclerotic diseases of the aorta
293(5)
Summary
298(1)
References
298(9)
8 Diseases of small and medium-sized blood vessels
307(46)
James R. Stone
Introduction
307(1)
Vascular activation and common vascular pathologic changes
307(1)
Congenital vascular diseases
308(1)
Genetic vascular disorders
309(4)
Endocrine/metabolic vascular disorders
313(2)
Vasculitis
315(9)
Infection
324(3)
Toxic vasculopathies
327(1)
Coagulopathic disorders
327(2)
Hypertension
329(2)
Vascular deposition disorders
331(3)
Intimal proliferative diseases
334(2)
Arterial dissections
336(2)
Miscellaneous conditions
338(3)
Disorders of veins
341(3)
Summary
344(1)
References
344(9)
9 Aneurysms of the aorta: ascending, thoracic, and abdominal and their management
353(54)
Renu Virmani
Yu Sato
Atsushi Sakamoto
Maria E. Romero Andjagdish Butany
Introduction
353(1)
Normal anatomy and histology of the aorta
354(1)
Aging changes of the aorta
355(1)
Thoracic aortic aneurysms
355(5)
Etiology and pathologic findings
360(19)
Clinical presentation and natural history
379(1)
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
379(5)
Aortic dissection
384(7)
Management
391(6)
Summary
397(1)
References
397(10)
10 Myocardial ischemia and its complications
407(40)
Gregory A. Fishbein
Michael C. Fishbein
Jessica Wang
L. Maximilian Buja
Definition and history
407(1)
Universal definition of myocardial infarction
408(1)
Clinical manifestations
409(1)
Epidemiology
410(1)
Biochemical changes with ischemia and biochemical markers
411(1)
Ultrastructural evolution of acute ischemic injury
412(1)
Cellular and subcellular mechanisms of myocardial injury
413(2)
Microscopic evolution of acute ischemic injury
415(4)
Morphology of coronary arteries and plaques
419(1)
Tako--Tsubo cardiomyopathy
420(1)
Gross evolution of acute ischemic injury
421(1)
Patterns of myocardial infarction
422(1)
Phenomena associated with ischemic injury
423(3)
Reperfusion of ischemic myocardium
426(1)
Complications of myocardial infarction
427(5)
Recognition and quantification of acute ischemic injury
432(2)
Pathology of interventions
434(1)
Pathophysiological and pharmacological interventions
435(1)
Genetics and molecular biology of ischemic heart disease
436(1)
Genetics of coronary artery disease
436(1)
Molecular biology of coronary artery disease
437(1)
Cell-based therapies for ischemic heart disease
438(1)
Summary
439(1)
References
439(8)
11 Pathology of sudden death, cardiac arrhythmias, and conduction system
447(88)
Gaetano Thiene
S. Rizzo
C. Basso
Sudden death
447(46)
Cardiac conduction system
493(18)
Atrial fibrillation
511(6)
Appendix guidelines for postmortem study of sudden death
517(5)
Acknowledgments
522(1)
Summary
522(1)
References
522(13)
12 Toxins and the heart
535(18)
Ryan P. Lau
Michael C. Fishbein
Introduction
535(1)
Endocardium
536(1)
Myocardium
537(4)
Pericardium
541(1)
Coronary arteries and ischemia
542(1)
Conduction system
542(1)
Specific drug considerations
543(5)
Environmental pollutants
548(1)
Myocardial toxins as a cause of death
548(1)
Genetics and molecular biology
549(1)
Summary
549(1)
References
550(3)
13 Myocarditis
553(24)
Michael A. Seidman
Bruce Mcmanus
Abbreviations
553(1)
Definition of myocarditis
554(1)
Diagnosis of myocarditis
555(2)
Histopathologic patterns of myocarditis
557(5)
Etiologies of myocarditis
562(8)
Treatment of myocarditis
570(1)
Molecular and genetic technologies and considerations in myocarditis
570(1)
Summary
571(1)
References
571(6)
14 Cardiomyopathies
577(56)
Giulia D'Amati
C. Giordano
Definition and classification of cardiomyopathies
578(1)
Dilated cardiomyopathy
579(9)
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
588(16)
Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
604(9)
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
613(9)
Others
622(3)
Genetics and molecular biology
625(1)
Summary
626(1)
References
627(6)
15 The pericardium and its diseases
633(30)
Susan M. Armstrong
P. Thavendiranathan
Jagdish Butany
Normal pericardium
633(1)
Patterns of pathology
634(8)
Diagnostic techniques
642(1)
Major diagnoses
643(14)
Molecular considerations
657(1)
Summary
657(1)
References
658(5)
16 Valvular heart disease
663(44)
Pradeep Vaideeswar
Saranya Singaravel
Jagdish Butany
Introduction
663(1)
Normal valvular function
664(2)
Valvular dysfunction
666(1)
Aortic stenosis
666(9)
Mitral stenosis
675(11)
Nonrheumatic mitral stenosis
686(4)
Rheumatic mitral regurgitation
690(1)
Other causes of mitral regurgitation
691(3)
Tricuspid valvular dysfunction
694(2)
Pulmonary valvular dysfunction
696(1)
Verrucous endocarditis
697(8)
Summary
705(1)
References
705(2)
17 Cardiac valve replacement and related interventions
707(54)
Jagdish Butany
Fred J. Schoen
General considerations
708(11)
Valve-related complications: clinical importance, morphology, secondary effects, and pathogenesis
719(13)
Other tissue valve substitutes
732(4)
Transcatheter valve implantation
736(5)
Valve repair and valve sparing procedures
741(3)
New developments and future considerations
744(2)
Pathologic considerations in analysis of heart valve substitutes
746(5)
Disclosure
751(1)
Appendix. Some Heart valve prostheses approved by the FDA
751(1)
Summary
752(1)
References
753(8)
18 The pathology of cardiovascular interventions and devices for coronary artery disease, vascular disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias
761(38)
L. Maximilian Buja
Fred J. Schoen
Introduction
762(1)
Endovascular therapies and myocardial revascularization
762(14)
Aortic and peripheral vascular replacement and reconstruction
776(8)
Cardiac assist and replacement
784(3)
Arrhythmia control
787(6)
Summary
793(1)
References
793(6)
19 Tumors of the cardiovascular system: heart and blood vessels
799(46)
Maria E. Romero
Yu Sato
Masayuki Mori
Renu Virmani
Incidence and classification
799(3)
Clinical symptoms
802(1)
Reactive cardiac masses and pseudotumors
802(4)
Ectopias
806(2)
Hamartomas and benign neoplasms
808(1)
Hamartomas of the cardiac muscle
808(3)
Benign fatty tumors
811(1)
Benign tumors of the myofibroblastic tissue
812(1)
Miscellaneous benign fibrous tumors
813(1)
Cardiac myxoma
814(6)
Benign neural neoplasms
820(9)
Primary neoplasms and genetics
829(1)
Metastatic tumors
830(2)
Sarcomas of the great vessels
832(5)
Summary
837(1)
References
837(8)
20 Pathology of cardiac transplantation
845(44)
E. Rene Rodriguez
Celeste Santos-Martins
Carmela D. Tan
General clinicopathologic considerations
845(2)
Pathology of the explanted recipient heart
847(2)
Pathology of the donor heart
849(1)
Pathology of the allograft
850(17)
Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders
867(6)
Causes of death in heart transplant recipients
873(1)
Heart transplantation in combination with other organs
873(1)
Pathological review of an endomyocardial biopsy
874(4)
Approach to the examination of a failed allograft
878(1)
Noninvasive molecular testing for cardiac allograft rejection
879(1)
Future considerations
879(1)
Summary
880(1)
References
880(9)
21 Basic pathobiology of cell-based therapies and cardiac regenerative medicine
889(22)
L. Maximilian Buja
Richard N. Mitchell
Introduction
890(1)
The rise (and fall) of the myocardial regeneration hypothesis
890(1)
Classic descriptions of growth, hypertrophy and failure of the heart
891(5)
Contemporary overview of cardiomyocytes biology
896(1)
Contemporary perspectives on myocardial pathobiology
897(1)
Experimental studies of stem cell therapy
898(4)
Clinical studies and trials of stem cell therapy
902(1)
Challenges to the rationale for cardiac stem cell therapy
903(1)
Regulatory considerations
903(1)
Alternatives to exogenous stem cell therapy
904(1)
Perspectives
904(1)
Summary
905(1)
References
906(5)
22 Forensic aspects of cardiovascular pathology
911(30)
Barbara Sampson
Jennifer Hammers
Michelle Stram
Investigative information
911(1)
General changes
912(2)
Cardiovascular pathology consultation
914(1)
Injuries of the heart and major vessels
914(4)
Primary diseases of the heart
918(3)
Infectious and inflammatory conditions affecting the heart
921(2)
Diseases of the cardiac valves
923(1)
Anomalies and diseases of the aorta and coronary arteries
924(5)
Systemic diseases affecting the heart and major vessels
929(3)
Ancillary studies
932(4)
Sudden death following surgical and medical procedures
936(1)
Organ and tissue procurement
936(1)
Summary
937(1)
References
937(4)
Index 941
Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth); Distinguished Teaching Professor, The University of Texas System; Executive Director, The TMC Library; Editor-in-Chief, Cardiovascular Pathology (the official journal of the Society for Cardiovscular Pathology)

Dr. Buja MD is a Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. His subspecialty interest is cardiovascular pathology with research interests in myocardial cell injury, myocardial ischemia, atherosclerosis and cardiomyopathies.Dr. Buja teaches medical students, medical residents, clinical fellows, graduate students and research post-doctoral fellows. He also conducts a clinical practice in cardiovascular pathology providing staffing of autopsy cases and surgical pathology consultation of cardiac and vascular cases and interpretation of myocardial biopsies from referrals. He directs a cardiovascular pathology fellowship approved by the Texas Medical Board.He is the editor-in-chief of Cardiovascular Pathology, the official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology.He also serves as the Executive Director of The Texas Medical Center Library located adjacent to the medical school. Consultant Cardiovascular Pathologist/Director Autopsy Services Co-Editor-in-Chief, Cardiovascular Pathology, Guest Editor, Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology Secretary-Treasurer, WASPaLM, Professor, University of Toronto & Director, Division of Pathology,Dept. of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University Health Network / Laboratory Medicine Program Toronto General Hospital,Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Dr. Butany is Professor in the Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology at the University of Toronto, Canada and Director of the Division of Pathology in the Department. He is a Staff Cardiovascular Pathologist at the University Health Network (Toronto General Hospital Site), and Director of Autopsy Services. His investigative work has primarily been based on clinical investigations and outcomes and collaboration with clinical colleagues in basic and applied research. His major interest has been prosthetic heart valves. Dr. Butany has been involved in teaching at the undergraduate and post-graduate levels, including medical students, pathology residents, cardiology residents and cardiac surgery residents and fellows. He is a founding member of the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology and served as the president from 2007-2009). He has been Co-Editor-in-Chief of Cardiovascular Pathology, the official journal of the Society of Cardiovascular Pathology and continues to serve on its Editorial Board.