Profiles of Working Engineers |
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xi | |
Preface for Students, Guidance Counselors, Mentors, and Teachers |
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xv | |
Authors |
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xvii | |
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Chapter 1 What Are Chemical Engineering and Biomolecular Engineering? |
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1 | (14) |
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Science and Engineering: Two Essential and Related Disciplines |
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1 | (1) |
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Benefits of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering |
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1 | (2) |
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Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Defined |
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3 | (1) |
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Roles of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineers |
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4 | (1) |
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The Grand Challenges of Engineering in the Twenty-First Century |
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5 | (1) |
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How Does One Become a Chemical or Biomolecular Engineer? |
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6 | (1) |
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Additional Qualifications and Certifications |
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6 | (2) |
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Profile: John Florez, ExxonMobil |
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8 | (4) |
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Profile: Jill Rogers, DuPont Performance Materials |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Historical Adventures in Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering |
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15 | (14) |
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The Production of Safe Drinking Water |
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15 | (3) |
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Exploiting the Medicinal Value of Penicillin |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (2) |
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Synthesizing Ammonia at an Industrial Scale |
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21 | (2) |
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Producting Acetone from Fermentation |
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23 | (4) |
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27 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Where Do Most Chemical and Biomolecular Engineers Work? How Much Are They Paid? |
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29 | (14) |
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Profile: Kristine Chin, American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AlChE) |
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32 | (4) |
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Profile: Tom McGowan, PE, TMTS Associates |
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36 | (3) |
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Profile: Mark Rosenzweig, Chemical Processing magazine (Putman Media) |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (1) |
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Chapter 4 Basic Concepts: Chemical Processes and Unit Operations |
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43 | (22) |
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Chemical Processes and Unit Operations |
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43 | (3) |
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Conservation of Mass and Energy |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (1) |
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Profile: Henry Kister, ChE, Fluor Corp |
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52 | (4) |
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Profile: Kathy Shell, PE, Applied Engineering Solutions, Inc. (aeSolutions) |
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56 | (4) |
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Profile: Shrikant Dhodapkar, PhD, The Dow Chemical Company |
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60 | (3) |
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63 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Basic Concepts: Equilibrium and Rate Processes |
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65 | (16) |
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65 | (2) |
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Fundamental Definitions in Thermodynamics |
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65 | (1) |
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The Four Laws of Thermodynamics |
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66 | (1) |
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Transport of Mass, Heat, and Momentum |
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67 | (3) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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Mathematical Representation of Transport Phenomena |
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69 | (1) |
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Profile: Freeman Self, PE, Bechtel |
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70 | (3) |
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Profile: Valerie Florez, PE, Chemical Engineer/Volunteer |
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73 | (4) |
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Profile: David Dankworth, PhD, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co |
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77 | (3) |
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80 | (1) |
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Chapter 6 Basic Concepts: Separation Processes and Other Unit Operations |
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81 | (22) |
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Separation Process: Stripping |
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81 | (1) |
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Separation Process: Adsorption |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (1) |
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Separation Process: Absorption |
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84 | (1) |
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Separation Process: Evaporation |
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85 | (1) |
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Separation Process: Drying |
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86 | (1) |
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Separation Process: Distillation |
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87 | (3) |
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Fractionation of Crude Oil (Petroleum) |
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88 | (2) |
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Unit Operation: Heat Transfer |
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90 | (3) |
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Separation Process: Crystallization |
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93 | (1) |
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Separation Process: Ion Exchange |
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93 | (1) |
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Separation Process: Other |
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94 | (1) |
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Profile: Cindy Mascone, Chemical Engineering Progress (CEP) Magazine, Published by the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AlChE) |
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95 | (4) |
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Profile: Soni Olufemi Oyekan, PhD, Prafis Energy Solutions |
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99 | (3) |
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102 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Basic Concepts: Dynamics and Control of Chemical Reactions and Processes |
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103 | (16) |
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`Chemical and Biomolecular Synthesis, Catalysis, and Reaction Engineering |
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103 | (4) |
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104 | (1) |
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Continuous-Flow Stirred-Tank Reactors |
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105 | (1) |
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Continuous-Flow Tubular Reactors |
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105 | (1) |
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Reactors with Heterogeneous Catalysts |
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106 | (1) |
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Process Dynamics and Control |
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107 | (1) |
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Hazardous Properties of Process Chemicals |
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108 | (3) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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Profile: Angela Summers, PhD, PE, SIS-TECH |
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111 | (4) |
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Profile: Irvin Osborne-Lee, PhD, Roy G. Perry College of Engineering, Prairie View A&M University |
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115 | (3) |
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118 | (1) |
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Chapter 8 Basic Concepts: Creation and Stewardship of the Sustainable Process Plant |
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119 | (18) |
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The Sustainable Process Plant |
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119 | (1) |
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Process Simulation and Process Synthesis |
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119 | (1) |
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Process and Plant Design, Construction, and Startup |
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120 | (2) |
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Green Engineering and Process Safety Management (PSM) |
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122 | (1) |
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Process Safety Management |
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123 | (1) |
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The Essence of Process Safety Planning |
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124 | (1) |
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Operational Discipline and Process Safety Culture |
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125 | (1) |
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Profile: Otis Shelton, Praxair, Inc/Union Carbide Corp. (Retired) |
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126 | (5) |
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Profile: Susan Weiher, PhD, Global Foundries |
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131 | (3) |
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Profile: Frederick Gregory, The Lubrizol Corp |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (1) |
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Chapter 9 Roles Chemical and Biomolecular Engineers Play |
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137 | (28) |
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ChBE Roles in the Lifecycle of a Process Plant |
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137 | (5) |
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Choice of Desired Product(s) |
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137 | (1) |
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Product Research, Development, and Engineering |
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137 | (1) |
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Process Research and Development |
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138 | (1) |
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Preliminary Process Selection, Conceptual Engineering, Design, and Cost Estimate |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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Front-End Engineering Design and Plot Plan Development |
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140 | (1) |
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Operation, Optimization, and Maintenance |
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141 | (1) |
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Closure, Recycling of Equipment, and Restoration of Site |
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141 | (1) |
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ChBE Roles in Biological Engineering |
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142 | (1) |
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ChBE Roles in Biomolecular Engineering |
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142 | (1) |
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ChBE Roles in Biomedical Engineering and Medicine |
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143 | (1) |
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ChBE Roles in Middle and Corporate Management |
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143 | (2) |
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ChBE Roles in Energy Engineering |
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145 | (1) |
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ChBE Roles in Environmental Engineering |
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145 | (1) |
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ChBE Roles in Food Engineering |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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ChBE Roles in Health, Safety, Security, and Environmental Management |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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Intellectual Law for New Processes and New Products |
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147 | (1) |
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Regulatory Affairs and Permitting in the Process Industries |
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147 | (1) |
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Corporate Law, Especially in the Chemical Process Industries |
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147 | (1) |
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ChBE Roles in Materials Engineering and Metallurgy |
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147 | (1) |
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ChBE Roles in Petroleum Engineering |
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148 | (1) |
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ChBE Roles in Process Safety Management |
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148 | (1) |
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ChBE Roles in Project Management |
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148 | (2) |
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ChBE Roles in Nanotechnology and Microelectronic Engineering |
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150 | (1) |
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ChBE Roles in Industrial Research and Development |
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151 | (1) |
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ChBE Roles in University Teaching and Research |
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151 | (1) |
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Profile: Sheila (Yongxin) Yang, Genentech/Roche |
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152 | (3) |
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Profile: James Turner, PE, Fluor Corp |
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155 | (4) |
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Profile: Anita E. Osborne-Lee, JD, Attorney-at-Law (Private Practice) |
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159 | (3) |
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Profile: Steven D. Emerson, PhD, PE, Emerson Technical Analysis, LLC |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (1) |
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Chapter 10 Future Directions in Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering: A Few Examples |
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165 | (20) |
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Conception, Design, Construction, Operation, and Maintenance of Sustainable Life-Support Systems for Bases on the Moon and on Mars |
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165 | (1) |
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Development of New Processes for the Economic Recovery and Recycling of Elements in Electronic Waste |
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166 | (1) |
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Invention and Mass Production of Low-Cost and Durable Solar Cells |
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167 | (1) |
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Demonstration and Commercialization of Practical Methods to Capture and Sequester Greenhouse Gases |
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167 | (3) |
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Development of New Methods for the Extraction and Purification of Water from Saline Sources and Wastewater Streams |
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170 | (1) |
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Development of Improved Hemodialysis Machines |
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170 | (2) |
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Demonstration and Commercialization of Better Molecular Machines for Biomedical Applications |
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172 | (1) |
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Advancement of Biomolecular Engineering of Microorganisms That Can Efficiently Synthesize the Proteins in Human Blood Serum |
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172 | (1) |
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Concluding Remarks from the Authors |
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173 | (1) |
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Profile: Christopher Bowles, Texas Instruments |
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174 | (4) |
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Profile: Roy E. Sanders, PE, EE, PPG Industries (Retired) and Current Process Safety Consultant |
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178 | (3) |
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Profile: Joseph B. Powell, PhD, Shell |
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181 | (3) |
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184 | (1) |
Index |
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185 | |