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Case Studies in Disaster Response and Emergency Management [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 262 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 534 g, N/A; N/A; 2 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sērija : ASPA Series in Public Administration and Public Policy
  • Izdošanas datums: 04-Jan-2013
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1439883165
  • ISBN-13: 9781439883167
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts: Hardback, 262 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 534 g, N/A; N/A; 2 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sērija : ASPA Series in Public Administration and Public Policy
  • Izdošanas datums: 04-Jan-2013
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1439883165
  • ISBN-13: 9781439883167
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
"Presenting more than 50 case studies, this book illustrates the application of public administration theories and practices to real-life disasters. Arranged chronologically, the case studies involve incidents from the U.S. and worldwide, with topics including natural disasters, industrial accidents, epidemics, and terrorist attacks. The book demonstrates with the perspective of 20/20 hindsight how preventive planning measures are best practiced. The authors include a lengthy introduction that explains their case selection criteria and how the book can be used as a learning and reference tool for any current or future public manager faced with the complexities of a wide-scale emergency"--

Each emergency comes with its own set of challenges, however, many emergencies of the past can be used as tools to evaluate the decisions made and apply them to similar situations. Designed to enable public officials to conduct this kind of evaluation, Case Studies in Disaster Response and Emergency Management details a selection of emergencies—more than 50—that actually occurred. The book demonstrates that often there is no wrong or right answer, just choices that will resolve a problem favorably or cause the situation to deteriorate.

The book illustrates the application of public administration theories and practices to real-life disasters. Arranged chronologically, the case studies involve incidents from the U.S. and worldwide, with topics including natural disasters, industrial accidents, epidemics, and terrorist attacks. It includes a set of generic questions at different points in the case study to allow evaluation of which decisions were successful and why. The decision-making process described gives readers an applied venue to test theoretical emergency management techniques that should work in real-world situations.

The book demonstrates with the perspective of 20/20 hindsight how preventive planning measures are best practiced. It provides practical advice and guidance for public officials during emergency situations.

Recenzijas

"In government service anything can and will happen. Valcik and Tracy have selected a wide variety of case studies to help the reader prepare for that phone call when you least expect it." Allen Barnes, City Manager of Gonzales, Texas



"I have gained a whole new appreciation of the need for a more informed manager. This book will be on my office desktop, and I will be referring to it often. I know this book will be dog-eared in very short order." Ted Benavides, Executive Scholar in Residence at the University of Texas at Dallas

Foreword xix
Allen Barnes
Foreword xxi
Ted Benavides
Preface xxiii
Acknowledgments xxv
About the Authors xxvii
1 Guidelines and General Information for Public Officials and Administrators
1(20)
Key Issues to Consider in Emergency or Disaster Response Situations
1(13)
Case Study Selection and the History of Disaster Response
1(1)
Basic Framework and Resources Needed for Disaster Response
2(1)
Basic Framework
3(1)
Plan of Action
3(2)
Communication Plan
5(1)
Emergency Response Plan
6(1)
Resources
6(1)
Manpower
6(1)
Food and Water
7(1)
Medical Supplies and Resources
8(1)
Law Enforcement
9(1)
Specialized Equipment and Support
9(1)
Electricity and Fuel
10(1)
Transportation
11(1)
Mortuary Services
11(1)
Resources for Displaced Persons
12(1)
Emergency Facilities
12(1)
Financial Resources
13(1)
Communications
14(1)
Intangible Factors That Affect Disaster Response
14(7)
Coordination with Other Entities
14(1)
Authority
15(1)
Scope of Operation
16(1)
Political Disposition
16(1)
Time
17(1)
Threat Level/Threat Assessment
17(4)
SECTION I NATURAL DISASTERS
2 Case Studies: Disasters from Natural Forces-Fires
21(22)
Richmond Theater Fire, Virginia, 1811
21(4)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
21(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
22(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
22(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
23(1)
Stage 5 of the Disaster
24(1)
Stage 6 of the Disaster
24(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
25(1)
Items of Note
25(1)
Great Chicago Fire, 1871
25(5)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
25(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
26(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
27(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
27(1)
Stage 5 of the Disaster
28(1)
Stage 6 of the Disaster
28(1)
Stage 7 of the Disaster
29(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
29(1)
Items of Note
30(1)
Peshtigo Fire, Wisconsin, 1871
30(3)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
30(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
31(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
31(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
32(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
33(1)
Items of Note
33(1)
Big Blowup, Washington, Idaho, and Montana, 1910
33(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
33(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
34(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
34(1)
Key Issues Raised by the Case Study
35(1)
Items of Note
35(1)
Hartford Circus Fire, Connecticut, 1944
35(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
35(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
36(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
36(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
37(1)
Items of Note
37(1)
Nightclub Fire, Rhode Island, 2003
37(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
37(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
38(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
38(1)
Items of Note
39(1)
Black Saturday Brushfires, Australia, 2009
39(4)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
39(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
40(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
40(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
41(1)
Items of Note
41(2)
3 Case Studies: Disasters from Natural Causes-Hurricanes
43(16)
Newfoundland Hurricane, 1775
43(5)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
43(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
44(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
45(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
46(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
47(1)
Items of Note
48(1)
Galveston Hurricane, Texas, 1900
48(3)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
48(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
49(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
49(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
50(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
51(1)
Items of Note
51(1)
Hurricane Katrina, 2005
51(5)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
51(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
52(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
52(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
53(1)
Stage 5 of the Disaster
54(1)
Stage 6 of the Disaster
54(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
55(1)
Items of Note
56(1)
Hurricane Rita, 2005
56(3)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
56(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
56(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
57(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
58(1)
Items of Note
58(1)
4 Case Studies: Disasters from Natural Forces-Floods
59(12)
Johnstown Flood, Pennsylvania, 1889
59(4)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
59(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
60(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
61(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
61(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
62(1)
Items of Note
62(1)
Great Lakes Storm, 1913
63(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
63(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
63(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
64(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
64(1)
Items of Note
65(1)
Banqiao Dam Flood, China, 1975
65(6)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
65(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
66(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
67(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
67(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
68(1)
Items of Note
69(2)
5 Case Studies: Disasters from Natural Forces-Tornadoes
71(8)
Natchez Tornado, Mississippi, 1840
71(3)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
71(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
72(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
72(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
73(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
73(1)
Items of Note
74(1)
Goliad Tornado, Texas, 1902
74(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
74(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
74(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
75(1)
Items of Note
76(1)
Tri-State Tornado, 1925
76(3)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
76(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
76(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
77(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
77(1)
Items of Note
78(1)
6 Case Studies: Disasters from Natural Forces-Earthquakes and Volcanoes
79(20)
San Francisco Earthquake, 1906
79(6)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
79(2)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
81(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
82(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
83(1)
Stage 5 of the Disaster
84(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
85(1)
Items of Note
85(1)
Aleutian Island Earthquake, 1946
85(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
85(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
86(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
86(1)
Items of Note
87(1)
Great Chilean Earthquake, 1960
87(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
87(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
87(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
88(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
88(1)
Items of Note
89(1)
Good Friday Earthquake, 1964
89(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
89(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
89(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
90(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
91(1)
Items of Note
91(1)
Mount St. Helens, Washington, 1980
91(4)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
91(2)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
93(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
94(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
94(1)
Items of Note
95(1)
Sichuan Earthquake, China, 2008
95(4)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
95(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
95(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
96(1)
Items of Note
97(2)
7 Case Studies: Disasters from Natural Sources-Other Weather, Animal, and Viral Phenomena
99(22)
Great Blizzard, 1888
99(3)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
99(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
100(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
101(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
101(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
102(1)
Items of Note
102(1)
Lions of Tsavo, Africa, 1898
102(5)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
102(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
103(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
104(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
105(1)
Stage 5 of the Disaster
106(1)
Stage 6 of the Disaster
106(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
107(1)
Items of Note
107(1)
Great White Shark Attacks, New Jersey, 1916
107(5)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
107(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
108(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
109(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
109(1)
Stage 5 of the Disaster
110(1)
Stage 6 of the Disaster
110(1)
Stage 7 of the Disaster
110(1)
Stage 8 of the Disaster
111(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
111(1)
Items of Note
111(1)
Chicago Heat Wave, 1995
112(1)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
112(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
112(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
113(1)
Items of Note
113(1)
West Nile Virus, North America, 1999-2004
113(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
113(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
114(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
114(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
115(1)
Items of Note
115(1)
Killer Bee Attacks, United States, 2008
115(6)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
115(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
116(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
116(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
117(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
117(1)
Items of Note
118(3)
SECTION II MAN-MADE DISASTERS
8 Case Studies: Man-Made Disasters-Industrial Accidents and Structural Failure
121(24)
Monongah Mine Disaster, West Virginia, 1907
121(3)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
121(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
122(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
122(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
123(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
123(1)
Items of Note
123(1)
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, New York, 1911
124(1)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
124(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
124(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
124(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
125(1)
Items of Note
125(1)
Bhopal Industrial Chemical Accident, India, 1984
125(3)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
125(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
126(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
127(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
127(1)
Items of Note
128(1)
Texas City Disaster, 1947
128(5)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
128(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
129(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
129(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
130(1)
Stage 5 of the Disaster
130(1)
Stage 6 of the Disaster
130(1)
Stage 7 of the Disaster
131(1)
Stage 8 of the Disaster
131(1)
Stage 9 of the Disaster
132(1)
Stage 10 of the Disaster
132(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
133(1)
Items of Note
133(1)
Exxon Valdez, Alaska, 1989
133(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
133(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
134(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
134(1)
Items of Note
135(1)
Hyatt Regency Walkway Collapse, Kansas City, 1981
135(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
135(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
136(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
136(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
137(1)
Items of Note
137(1)
Bridge Collapse, Minnesota, 2007
137(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
137(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
138(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
138(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
139(1)
Items of Note
139(1)
Northeast Blackout, 2003
139(6)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
139(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
140(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
140(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
141(1)
Items of Note
141(4)
SECTION III TERRORISM AND CRIMINAL ACTS
9 Case Studies: Disasters from Criminal or Terrorist Acts-Bombings
145(16)
Bomb at Haymarket Square, Chicago, 1886
145(4)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
145(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
146(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
146(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
147(1)
Stage 5 of the Disaster
147(1)
Stage 6 of the Disaster
148(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
148(1)
Items of Note
149(1)
Wall Street Bombing, 1920
149(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
149(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
150(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
150(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
151(1)
Items of Note
151(1)
Bombing of Boeing 247, 1933
151(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
151(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
151(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
152(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
152(1)
Items of Note
153(1)
World Trade Center Bombing, 1993
153(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
153(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
153(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
154(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
154(1)
Items of Note
154(1)
Oklahoma City Bombing, 1995
155(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
155(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
155(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
156(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
156(1)
Items of Note
156(1)
Centennial Olympic Park Bombing, Atlanta, 1996
157(4)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
157(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
158(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
158(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
158(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
159(1)
Items of Note
159(2)
10 Case Studies: Disasters from Criminal or Terrorist Acts-Other Terrorist Events
161(14)
Rajneeshee Cult Salmonella Attacks, Oregon, 1984
161(3)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
161(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
162(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
162(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
163(1)
Items of Note
163(1)
Subway Attack by the Aum Cult, Tokyo, 1995
164(3)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
164(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
164(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
165(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
165(1)
Stage 5 of the Disaster
166(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
167(1)
Items of Note
167(1)
Amerithrax, 2001
167(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
167(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
168(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
168(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
168(1)
Items of Note
169(1)
September 11, 2001
169(3)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
169(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
170(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
171(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
171(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
172(1)
Items of Note
172(1)
JFK International Airport Terror Plot, 2007
172(3)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
172(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
173(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
173(1)
Items of Note
174(1)
11 Case Studies: Disasters from Criminal or Terrorist Acts-Shootings and Riots
175(14)
University of Texas at Austin, Charles Whitman, 1966
175(5)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
175(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
176(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
176(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
177(1)
Stage 5 of the Disaster
177(1)
Stage 6 of the Disaster
177(1)
Stage 7 of the Disaster
178(1)
Stage 8 of the Disaster
178(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
179(1)
Items of Note
180(1)
Los Angeles Riots, 1992
180(3)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
180(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
180(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
181(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
181(1)
Stage 5 of the Disaster
182(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
182(1)
Items of Note
183(1)
Columbine High School Massacre, Colorado, 1999
183(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
183(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
183(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
184(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
184(1)
Items of Note
185(1)
Beltway Sniper Attacks, 2002
185(1)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
185(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
185(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
186(1)
Items of Note
186(1)
Virginia Tech Massacre, 2007
186(3)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
186(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
187(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
187(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
188(1)
Items of Note
188(1)
12 Case Studies: Man-Made Disasters-Nuclear, Biotoxins, or Chemicals
189(16)
Donora, Air Pollution, 1948
189(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
189(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
190(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
190(1)
Items of Note
191(1)
Love Canal, Niagara Falls, 1970
191(3)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
191(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
191(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
192(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
192(1)
Stage 5 of the Disaster
193(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
193(1)
Items of Note
194(1)
Three Mile Island, Pennsylvania, 1979
194(2)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
194(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
194(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
195(1)
Stage 4 of the Disaster
195(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
196(1)
Items of Note
196(1)
Chernobyl, Ukraine, 1986
196(3)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
196(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
197(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
198(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
199(1)
Items of Note
199(1)
Biological Hazardous Material Violation, Texas A&M University, 2007
199(6)
Stage 1 of the Disaster
199(1)
Stage 2 of the Disaster
200(1)
Stage 3 of the Disaster
201(1)
Key Issues Raised from the Case Study
201(1)
Items of Note
202(3)
SECTION IV FINAL THOUGHTS
Conclusion
205(2)
References
207(16)
Index 223
Nicolas Valcik is Associate Director of the Office of Strategic Planning and Analysis and a Clinical Assistant Professor of Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Dallas.









Paul E. Tracy is with the University of Massachusetts Lowell.