Acknowledgements |
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xxvi | |
List of contributors |
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xxvii | |
Foreword |
|
xxix | |
|
Foreword |
|
xxxi | |
|
Foreword |
|
xxxiii | |
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Preface |
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xxxv | |
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1 Guidelines and General Information for Public Officials and Administrators: Key Issues to Consider in Emergency or Disaster Response Situations |
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1 | (28) |
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Case Study Selection and the History of Disaster Response |
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1 | (1) |
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Basic Framework and Resources Needed for Disaster Response |
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1 | (13) |
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3 | (3) |
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6 | (6) |
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Resources for Displaced Persons |
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12 | (2) |
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Intangible Factors That Affect Disaster Response |
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14 | (4) |
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Coordination with Other Entities |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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Threat Level/Threat Assessment |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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Special Considerations for Museums, Libraries and Special Collections |
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18 | (3) |
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Federal Emergency Management Agency Framework and Operational Aspects for Disaster Response |
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21 | (4) |
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1 Individual and Family Empowerment |
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22 | (1) |
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2 Leadership and Local Primacy |
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22 | (1) |
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3 Pre-disaster Recovery Planning |
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23 | (1) |
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4 Engaged Partnerships and Inclusiveness |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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6 Timeliness and Flexibility |
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23 | (1) |
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7 Resilience and Sustainability |
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24 | (1) |
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8 Psychological and Emotional Recovery |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (4) |
Part I: Natural Disasters |
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29 | (138) |
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2 Case Studies: Disasters from Natural Forces: Fires |
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31 | (34) |
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Richmond Theater Fire, Virginia, 1811 |
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31 | (4) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (4) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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Peshtigo Fire, Wisconsin, 1871 |
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40 | (2) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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Big Blowup, Washington, Idaho, and Montana, 1910 |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Hartford Circus Fire, Connecticut, 1944 |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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Nightclub Fire, Rhode Island, 2003 |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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Black Saturday Brushfires, Australia, 2009 |
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48 | (2) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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Dhaka Fire, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2012 |
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51 | (3) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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Prison Fire, Comayagua, Honduras, 2012 |
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55 | (2) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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Lac-Megantic Rail Disaster, Quebec, Canada, 2013 |
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57 | (4) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (2) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (4) |
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3 Case Studies: Disasters from Natural Forces: Hurricanes |
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65 | (22) |
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Newfoundland Hurricane, 1775 |
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65 | (4) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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Galveston Hurricane, Texas, 1900 |
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70 | (2) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (4) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (2) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (2) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (4) |
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4 Case Studies: Disasters from Natural Forces: Floods |
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87 | (14) |
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Johnstown Flood, Pennsylvania, 1889 |
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87 | (3) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (2) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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Banqiao Dam Flood, China, 1975 |
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93 | (3) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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Rio de Janeiro Floods and Mudslides, Brazil, 2011 |
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97 | (1) |
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|
47 | (51) |
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98 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (2) |
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5 Case Studies: Disasters from Natural Forces: Tornadoes |
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101 | (10) |
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Natchez Tornado, Mississippi, 1840 |
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101 | (2) |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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Goliad Tornado, Texas, 1902 |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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|
104 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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|
105 | (2) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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Sinking of the MV Dong Fang Zhi Xing, Yangtze River, China, 2015 |
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107 | (2) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (2) |
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6 Case Studies: Disasters from Natural Forces: Earthquakes and Volcanoes |
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111 | (32) |
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San Francisco Earthquake, 1906 |
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111 | (5) |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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Aleutian Islands Earthquake, 1946 |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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Great Chilean Earthquake, 1960 |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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Good Friday Earthquake, Alaska, 1964 |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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Mount St. Helens Eruption, Washington, 1980 |
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123 | (3) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
|
Sichuan Earthquake, China, 2008 |
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126 | (2) |
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126 | (1) |
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|
127 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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|
128 | (3) |
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|
128 | (2) |
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130 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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131 | (2) |
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133 | (1) |
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Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster, Japan, 2011 |
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133 | (5) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (2) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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138 | (1) |
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|
138 | (5) |
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7 Case Studies; Disasters from Natural Forces: Other Weather, Animal, and Viral Phenomena |
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143 | (24) |
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143 | (2) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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|
144 | (1) |
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|
145 | (1) |
|
Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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|
145 | (1) |
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|
145 | (1) |
|
Lions of Tsavo, Africa, 1898 |
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146 | (4) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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|
149 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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|
150 | (1) |
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|
150 | (1) |
|
Great White Shark Attacks, New Jersey, 1916 |
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151 | (3) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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|
153 | (1) |
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|
153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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|
154 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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154 | (1) |
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|
154 | (1) |
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|
155 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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|
155 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
|
West Nile Virus, North America, 1999-2004 |
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156 | (2) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
|
Killer Bee Attacks, United States, 2008 |
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158 | (2) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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|
160 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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160 | (1) |
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|
160 | (1) |
|
Russian Heat Wave, Moscow, 2010 |
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|
160 | (2) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
|
Afghanistan Avalanche, 2015 |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (2) |
Part II: Man-made disasters |
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167 | (46) |
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8 Case Studies: Man-made Disasters: Industrial Accidents |
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169 | (31) |
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Monongah Mine Disaster, West Virginia, 1907 |
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169 | (2) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
|
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, New York, 1911 |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
|
Bhopal Industrial Chemical Accident, India, 1984 |
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173 | (2) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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175 | (1) |
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|
175 | (1) |
|
Texas City Disaster, 1947 |
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176 | (4) |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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|
179 | (1) |
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|
180 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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|
182 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
|
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, Gulf of Mexico, 2010 |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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Brazzaville Arms Dump Blasts, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo, 2012 |
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185 | (2) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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187 | (1) |
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|
188 | (1) |
|
West Fertilizer Company Explosion, West, Texas, 2013 |
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|
188 | (4) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
|
Tianjin Explosions, Tianjin, China, 2015 |
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|
193 | (3) |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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196 | (1) |
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|
196 | (4) |
|
9 Case Studies: Man-made Disasters: Transportation Accidents |
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|
200 | (4) |
|
Exxon Valdez, Alaska, 1989 |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
|
Space Shuttle Columbia Disaster, Texas, 2003 |
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201 | (2) |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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203 | (1) |
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|
203 | (1) |
|
10 Case Studies: Man-made Disasters: Structural Failures |
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|
204 | (9) |
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Hyatt Regency Walkway Collapse, Kansas City, 1981 |
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|
204 | (2) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
|
Bridge Collapse, Minnesota, 2007 |
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|
206 | (2) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
|
Savar Building Collapse, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2013 |
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|
208 | (2) |
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|
208 | (1) |
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|
209 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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210 | (1) |
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|
210 | (3) |
Part III: Terrorism and Criminal Acts |
|
213 | (60) |
|
11 Case Studies: Disasters from Criminal or Terrorist Acts: Bombings |
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|
215 | (24) |
|
Bomb at Haymarket Square, Chicago, 1886 |
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215 | (3) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
|
Wall Street Bombing, 1920 |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
|
Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
|
Bombing of Boeing 247, 1933 |
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|
220 | (2) |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
|
World Trade Center Bombing, 1993 |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
|
Oklahoma City Bombing, 1995 |
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224 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
|
Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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|
225 | (1) |
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|
226 | (1) |
|
Centennial Olympic Park Bombing, Atlanta, 1996 |
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|
226 | (2) |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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|
228 | (1) |
|
Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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|
228 | (1) |
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|
228 | (1) |
|
JFK International Airport Terror Plot, 2007 |
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|
229 | (1) |
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229 | (1) |
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|
229 | (1) |
|
Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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|
230 | (1) |
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|
230 | (1) |
|
Norway Terrorist Attacks, 2011 |
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|
230 | (2) |
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|
230 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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Paris Terrorist Attacks, 2015 |
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233 | (3) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (2) |
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12 Case Studies: Disasters from Criminal or Terrorist Acts: Shootings and Riots |
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239 | (21) |
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University of Texas at Austin, Charles Whitman, 1966 |
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239 | (3) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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243 | (3) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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Columbine High School Massacre, Colorado, 1999 |
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246 | (2) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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Beltway Sniper Attacks, 2002 |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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Virginia Tech Massacre, 2007 |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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Port Said Stadium Riot, Egypt, 2012 |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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Orlando Nightclub Shooting, 2016 |
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253 | (2) |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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255 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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Dallas Sniper Attack, 2016 |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (3) |
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13 Case Studies: Disasters from Criminal or Terrorist Acts: Biological and Chemical Attacks |
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260 | (13) |
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Rajneeshee Cult Salmonella Attacks, Oregon, 1984 |
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260 | (2) |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study- |
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262 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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Subway Attack by the Aum Cult, Tokyo, 1995 |
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262 | (3) |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (2) |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (3) |
Part IV: Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Disasters |
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273 | (18) |
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14 Case Studies: Man-made Disasters: Nuclear, Biotoxic, or Chemical |
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275 | (16) |
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Donora, Air Pollution, 1948 |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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Love Canal, Niagara Falls, 1970 |
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276 | (3) |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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Three Mile Island, Pennsylvania, 1979 |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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282 | (2) |
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282 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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Biological Hazardous Material Violation, Texas A&M University, 2007 |
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285 | (2) |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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287 | (1) |
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287 | (4) |
Part V: Disasters Occurring in Museums, Libraries and Archives |
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291 | (16) |
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15 Case Studies: Disasters Occurring in Museums, Libraries and Archives |
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293 | (14) |
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British Museum, Incendiary Bomb, 1940 |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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San Diego Air & Space Museum, Fire, 1978 |
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295 | (2) |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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297 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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Lone Star Flight Museum, Hurricane Ike, 2008 |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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Egyptian Antiquities Museum, Cairo, Looting, 2011 |
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300 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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Smithsonian, Washington D.C., Earthquake, 2011 |
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302 | (2) |
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302 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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Key Issues Raised by the Case Study |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (3) |
Part VI: Final Thoughts |
|
307 | (6) |
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309 | (4) |
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|
309 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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Prevention, Mitigation and Post-disaster Actions |
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|
310 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
|
Disasters Likely in Certain Locations |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
Little Control or No Control over the Surrounding Environment |
|
|
311 | (1) |
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|
312 | (1) |
Index |
|
313 | |