Preface |
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ix | |
1 Overview of Cell Culture Processes |
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An Introduction to Cell Culture: A Historical Perspective |
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2 | (4) |
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Cell Culture as Process Technology |
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6 | (10) |
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16 | (3) |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (4) |
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Product Quality in Cell Culture Processing |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (5) |
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From Discovery to Clinical Products |
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30 | (8) |
2 Cell Biology for Bioprocessing |
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38 | (1) |
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Tissue Cells and Their Isolation |
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39 | (6) |
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45 | (5) |
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50 | (7) |
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Protein Secretion through the ER and Golgi Apparatus |
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57 | (5) |
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Transport across Cellular Membranes |
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62 | (6) |
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Cell Shape, Mechanics, and Movement |
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68 | (7) |
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75 | (8) |
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83 | (3) |
3 Cell Physiology |
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86 | (1) |
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Glucose and Energy Metabolism |
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87 | (14) |
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Regulation of Glucose Metabolism |
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101 | (7) |
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Transport and Transporters |
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108 | (4) |
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Metabolic Homeostasis and Lactate Consumption |
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112 | (7) |
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119 | (3) |
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122 | (4) |
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Glycan Biosynthesis and Protein Glycosylation |
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126 | (12) |
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138 | (4) |
4 Product Quality and Process |
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142 | (3) |
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Quality of Protein Product |
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145 | (5) |
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Structural Homogeneity of the Product |
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150 | (8) |
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158 | (2) |
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Quality by Design (QbD) of Cell Culture Products |
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160 | (2) |
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162 | (6) |
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168 | (4) |
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Design Space and Control Strategy |
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172 | (5) |
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QbD in Different Stages of the Product's Life Cycle |
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177 | (3) |
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180 | (4) |
5 Stoichiometry and the Kinetics of Cell Cultivation |
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184 | (1) |
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Material Conversion in Cell Culture |
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185 | (5) |
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Material Balance on Cell Growth |
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190 | (3) |
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Kinetic Description of Cell Growth & Product Formation |
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193 | (5) |
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Kinetic Model of Cell Growth |
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198 | (2) |
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200 | (1) |
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Modeling a Cell Culture System |
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201 | (3) |
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204 | (4) |
6 Cell Line Development |
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208 | (1) |
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Transient Production vs. Stable Expression Cell Line |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (3) |
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Generating a Recombinant Protein High-Producing Cell Line |
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213 | (22) |
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Concluding Remarks: Genomic Technology & Cell Line Development |
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235 | (5) |
7 Medium Design for Cell Culture Processing |
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240 | (3) |
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Types of Media and Classes of Medium Components |
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243 | (5) |
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Process Medium Design: Kinetics, Stoichiometry, Omics & Optimization |
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248 | (6) |
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Components of Basal Medium |
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254 | (18) |
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High Molecular Weight and Complex Supplements |
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272 | (4) |
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276 | (4) |
8 Cell Culture Bioreactors |
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280 | (1) |
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Basic Types of Bioreactors |
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281 | (5) |
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Tissue Culture and Disposable Cell Culture Systems |
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286 | (4) |
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Adherent Cell Support Systems |
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290 | (5) |
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Bioreactors Developed for Cell Culture |
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295 | (7) |
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302 | (4) |
9 Fed-Batch Culture Processes |
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306 | (3) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (5) |
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315 | (3) |
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318 | (2) |
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Product Quality in Fed-Batch Culture |
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320 | (3) |
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323 | (5) |
10 Continuous Cell Culture Processes |
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328 | (2) |
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Analysis of Continuous Culture and Steady State |
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330 | (10) |
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Methods of Cell Retention |
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340 | (6) |
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Continuous Culture & Continuous Process |
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346 | (2) |
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348 | (4) |
11 Oxygen Transfer in Cell Culture Bioreactors |
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352 | (1) |
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Oxygen Concentration across the Gas-Liquid Interface |
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353 | (3) |
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Oxygen Transfer at the Gas-Liquid Interface |
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356 | (9) |
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Damage to Cells by Gas Sparging |
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365 | (3) |
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Oxygen Transfer in Aggregates and Membrane Bioreactors |
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368 | (3) |
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371 | (5) |
12 Scaling Up and Scaling Down for Cell Culture Bioreactors |
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376 | (2) |
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378 | (2) |
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Power Consumption for Mixing Tanks |
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380 | (8) |
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388 | (4) |
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Scaling Up and Mechanical Forces on Cells |
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392 | (2) |
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Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transfer |
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394 | (9) |
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Process Scale-Up and Scale-Down Models |
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403 | (2) |
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405 | (5) |
Appendix A: Cell Culture Process Data Analysis |
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410 | (3) |
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413 | (5) |
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418 | (6) |
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Time Series Data Analysis |
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424 | (3) |
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Aggregation and Analysis of Process Data |
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427 | (3) |
Concluding Remarks |
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430 | (7) |
Index |
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437 | |