This eighteenth volume of the acclaimed Handbook of Philosophical Logic includes many contributors who are among the most famous leading figures of applied philosophical logic of our time. Coverage includes deontic logic, practical reasoning, homogen...Lasīt vairāk
In this book the authors present new results on interpolation for nonmonotonic logics, abstract (function) independence, the Talmudic Kal Vachomer rule, and an equational solution of contrary-to-duty obligations. The chapter on formal construction is...Lasīt vairāk
Handbook of the History of Logic brings to the development of logic the best in modern techniques of historical and interpretative scholarship. Computational logic was born in the twentieth century and evolved in close symbiosis with the advent of th...Lasīt vairāk
(Izdošanas datums: 29-Nov-2013, PDF+DRM, Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG, ISBN-13: 9783642413896)
This text offers an extension to the traditional Kripke semantics for non-classical logics by adding the notion of reactivity. Reactive Kripke models change their accessibility relation as we progress in the evaluation process of formulas in the mode...Lasīt vairāk
From the point of view of non-classical logics, Heytings implication is the smallest implication for which the deduction theorem holds. This book studies properties of logical systems having some of the classical connectives and implication in the n...Lasīt vairāk
Time is a fascinating subject and has long since captured mankinds imagination, from the ancients to modern man, both adult and child alike. It has been studied across a wide range of disciplines, from the natural sciences to philosophy and logic. T...Lasīt vairāk
We are happy to present the first volume of the Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty Management Systems. Uncertainty pervades the real world and must therefore be addressed by every system that attempts to represent reality. The represent...Lasīt vairāk
(Izdošanas datums: 09-Nov-2013, PDF+DRM, Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag New York Inc., ISBN-13: 9789401745246)
It is with great pleasure that we are presenting to the community the second edition of this extraordinary handbook. It has been over 15 years since the publication of the first edition and there have been great changes in the landscape of philosophi...Lasīt vairāk
This second edition of the Handbook of Philosophical Logic reflects great changes in the landscape of philosophical logic since the first edition. It gives readers an idea of that landscape and its relation to computer science and formal language and...Lasīt vairāk
It is with great pleasure that we are presenting to the community the second edition of this extraordinary handbook. It has been over 15 years since the publication of the first edition and there have been great changes in the landscape of philosophi...Lasīt vairāk
It is with great pleasure that we are presenting to the community the second edition of this extraordinary handbook. It has been over 15 years since the publication of the first edition and there have been great changes in the landscape of philosophi...Lasīt vairāk
The notion of negation is one of the central logical notions. It has been studied since antiquity and has been subjected to thorough investigations in the development of philosophical logic, linguistics, artificial intelligence and logic programming....Lasīt vairāk
This volume presents a number of systems of logic which can be considered as alternatives to classical logic. The notion of what counts as an alternative is a somewhat problematic one. There are extreme views on the matter of what is the correct lo...Lasīt vairāk
This book contains leading survey papers on the various aspects of Abduction, both logical and numerical approaches. Abduction is central to all areas of applied reasoning, including artificial intelligence, philosophy of science, machine learning...Lasīt vairāk
We are happy to present the second volume of the Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty Management Systems. Uncertainty pervades the real world and must therefore be addressed by every system that attempts to represent reality. The represen...Lasīt vairāk
Reasoning under uncertainty is always based on a specified language or for- malism, including its particular syntax and semantics, but also on its associated inference mechanism. In the present volume of the handbook the last aspect, the algorithmic...Lasīt vairāk
Goal Directed Proof Theory presents a uniform and coherent methodology for automated deduction in non-classical logics, the relevance of which to computer science is now widely acknowledged. The methodology is based on goal-directed provability. I...Lasīt vairāk
It is with great pleasure that we are presenting to the community the second edition of this extraordinary handbook. It has been over 15 years since the publication of the first edition and there have been great changes in the landscape of philosophi...Lasīt vairāk
It is with great pleasure that we are presenting to the community the second edition of this extraordinary handbook. It has been over 15 years since the publication of the first edition and there have been great changes in the landscape of philosophi...Lasīt vairāk
It is with great pleasure that we are presenting to the community the second edition of this extraordinary handbook. It has been over 15 years since the publication of the first edition and there have been great changes in the landscape of philosophi...Lasīt vairāk
such questions for centuries (unrestricted by the capabilities of any hard- ware). The principles governing the interaction of several processes, for example, are abstract an similar to principles governing the cooperation of two large organisation....Lasīt vairāk
(Izdošanas datums: 14-Mar-2013, PDF+DRM, Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag New York Inc., ISBN-13: 9789401704649)
It is with great pleasure that we are presenting to the community the second edition of this extraordinary handbook. It has been over 15 years since the publication of the first edition and there have been great changes in the landscape of philosophi...Lasīt vairāk
It is with great pleasure that we are presenting to the community the second edition of this extraordinary handbook. It has been over 15 years since the publication of the first edition and there have been great changes in the landscape of philosophi...Lasīt vairāk
Recent years have been blessed with an abundance of logical systems, arising from a multitude of applications. A logic can be characterised in many different ways. Traditionally, a logic is presented via the following three components: 1. an intuitiv...Lasīt vairāk
It is with great pleasure that we are presenting to the community the second edition of this extraordinary handbook. It has been over 15 years since the publication of the first edition and there have been great changes in the landscape of philosophi...Lasīt vairāk
The Handbook of the History of Logic is a multi-volume research instrument that brings to the development of logic the best in modern techniques of historical and interpretative scholarship. It is the first work in English in which the history of log...Lasīt vairāk
The Handbook of the History of Logic is a multi-volume research instrument that brings to the development of logic the best in modern techniques of historical and interpretative scholarship. It is the first work in English in which the history of log...Lasīt vairāk
Artur S. d'Avila Garcez, Krysia B. Broda, Dov M. Gabbay
Sērija : Perspectives in Neural Computing
(Izdošanas datums: 06-Dec-2012, PDF+DRM, Izdevniecība: Springer London Ltd, ISBN-13: 9781447102113)
Artificial Intelligence is concerned with producing devices that help or replace human beings in their daily activities. Neural-symbolic learning systems play a central role in this task by combining, and trying to benefit from, the advantages of bot...Lasīt vairāk
conceptual, realist) theories of predication. Chapter IV.4 centers on an important class of expressions used for predication in connection with quantities: mass expressions. This chapter reviews the most well-known approaches to mass terms and the on...Lasīt vairāk
The chapters in the present volume go beyond classical extensional logic with respect to one important factor: they all include among the semantic constituents representations of so-called possible worlds. The inclusion of such indices has turn...Lasīt vairāk
