Acknowledgements |
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viii | |
Introduction: The Qualitative-Quantitative Divide |
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1 | (26) |
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The current status of the qualitative-quantitative divide |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (3) |
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Case-focused versus aggregate-focused strategies |
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14 | (3) |
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17 | (10) |
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Part I PROBLEMS WITH QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE RESEARCH |
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1 What's Wrong with Quantitative Research? |
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27 | (30) |
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Problems of large-scale data production |
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30 | (3) |
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The problem of measurement |
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33 | (3) |
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36 | (2) |
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Counterfactual comparison |
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38 | (3) |
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Reliance on significance testing |
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41 | (4) |
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Ecological validity and reactivity |
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45 | (1) |
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A preoccupation with hypothesis-testing? |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (4) |
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51 | (6) |
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2 Quantitative Research on Meritocracy: The Problem of Inference from Outcomes to Opportunities |
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57 | (15) |
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The distribution of benefits |
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61 | (4) |
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The allocation of rewards |
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65 | (3) |
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68 | (4) |
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3 Qualitative Causal Analysis: Grounded Theorizing and the Qualitative Survey |
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72 | (24) |
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An outline of grounded theorizing |
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73 | (1) |
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A comparison with analytic induction |
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74 | (6) |
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Causal analysis in practice: a qualitative survey of educational inequalities |
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80 | (12) |
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92 | (4) |
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4 Qualitative Causal Analysis and the Fallacies of Composition and Division: The Example of Ethnic Inequalities in Educational Achievement |
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96 | (33) |
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Ethnic gaps in educational performance |
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98 | (2) |
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Socio-economic status and ethnicity |
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100 | (3) |
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103 | (2) |
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Differential contributions to the aggregate |
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105 | (5) |
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Small numbers and disproportional distributions |
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110 | (7) |
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117 | (2) |
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Putting case studies in context |
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119 | (10) |
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Part II EXPLORING CASE-FOCUSED APPROACHES TO CAUSAL ANALYSIS |
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5 Analytic Induction versus Qualitative Comparative Analysis |
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129 | (41) |
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131 | (3) |
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Qualitative Comparative Analysis |
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134 | (2) |
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Similarities and differences |
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136 | (4) |
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Assessing the differences |
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140 | (16) |
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The implications of fuzzy QCA |
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156 | (3) |
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Problems that Al and QCA share |
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159 | (5) |
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164 | (6) |
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6 Set Theoretic versus Correlational Methods: The Case of Ability and Educational Achievement |
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170 | (37) |
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170 | (6) |
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The artificial dataset: a correlational analysis |
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176 | (5) |
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Basics of the set theoretic approach |
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181 | (5) |
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The artificial dataset: a fuzzy set theoretic analysis |
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186 | (6) |
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Social class and educational achievement in the NCDS: an illustration of the set theoretic analytic approach |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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Causal heterogeneity: how does the ability/achievement relation vary by class background? |
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193 | (10) |
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203 | (4) |
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7 Creating Typologies: Comparing Fuzzy Qualitative Comparative Analysis with Fuzzy Cluster Analysis |
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207 | (33) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (3) |
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213 | (3) |
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216 | (1) |
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fsQCA versus CA: a 2-dimensional non-empirical illustration |
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217 | (2) |
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fsQCA versus FCA: a first three-dimensional empirical illustration |
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219 | (5) |
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Comparing fsQCA and FCA: prediction using a conventional approach |
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224 | (1) |
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Comparing fsQCA and FCA: prediction using a set theoretic approach |
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224 | (4) |
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The consequences of recalibrating ability: a second 3-d empirical illustration |
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228 | (4) |
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Comparing fsQCA and FCA with ability recalibrated: conventional prediction |
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232 | (1) |
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Comparing fsQCA and FCA with ability recalibrated: set theoretic prediction |
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233 | (2) |
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235 | (5) |
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240 | (15) |
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242 | (9) |
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251 | (4) |
Author Index |
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255 | (6) |
Subject Index |
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261 | |