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E-grāmata: Changing English

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Edited by , Edited by (Lancaster University, UK), Edited by (The Open University, UK), Edited by , Edited by
  • Formāts: 328 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Jul-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000155310
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  • Formāts: 328 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Jul-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000155310
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Changing English examines the history of English from its origins in the fifth century to the present day. It focuses on the radical changes that have taken place in the structure of English over a millennium and a half, detailing the influences of migration, colonialism and many other historical, social and cultural phenomena. Expert authors illustrate and analyze dialects, accents and the shifting styles of individual speakers as they respond to changing circumstances. The reader is introduced to many key debates relating to the English language, illustrated by specific examples of data in context.





Including key material retained from the earlier bestselling book, English: History, Diversity and Change, this edition has been thoroughly reorganized and updated with entirely new material. Changing English:























explains basic concepts, easily located through a comprehensive index













includes contributions by experts in the field, such as David Crystal, David Graddol, Dick Leith, Lynda Mugglestone and Joan Swann













contains a range of source material and commissioned readings to supplement chapters.











Changing English makes an essential contribution to the field of English language studies.
Preface to the series i
Biographical information ii
Introduction 1(4)
Julia Gillen
Martin Rhys
English voices
5(34)
Joan Swann
Introduction
5(1)
What counts as English?
5(6)
Who speaks English?
11(4)
When, and when not, to speak English
15(11)
Responding to diversity
26(2)
Conclusion
28(11)
Reading A The English language today
29(4)
David Crystal
Reading B Franglais
33(6)
Marie-Noelle Lamy
The origins of English
39(40)
Dick Leith
Liz Jackson
Introduction
39(1)
The linguistic background to the emergence of English
40(2)
The early Old English period: problems of interpretation
42(8)
An example of Old English
50(9)
The late Old English period
59(5)
The transition to Middle English
64(3)
Examples of Middle English
67(3)
English in the later Middle Ages
70(3)
Conclusion
73(6)
Reading A The Celtic language puzzle
74(5)
David Crystal
Modernity and English as a national language
79(38)
Dick Leith
David Graddol
Liz Jackson
Introduction
79(1)
Modernity and the rise of a national language
79(6)
Selection: Caxton and the consequences of printing
85(2)
Elaboration
87(11)
Codification
98(8)
Implementation
106(4)
Dialect speech and the discourse of democracy
110(2)
Conclusion
112(5)
Reading A Caxton on dialects
113(4)
R. Harris
T.J. Taylor
English -- colonial to postcolonial
117(36)
Dick Leith
Introduction
117(1)
The colonial experience
117(8)
The spread of English within the British Isles
125(8)
The spread of English beyond the British Isles
133(14)
Conclusion
147(6)
Reading A Identifying Nigerian usages in Nigerian English
149(4)
Ayo Bamgbose
Accent as social symbol
153(36)
Lynda Mugglestone
Introduction
153(1)
The consciousness of correctness
154(3)
`Want of method'
157(1)
An educated accent
158(4)
Received Pronunciation
162(3)
The broadcast voice
165(2)
Contesting voices
167(2)
The changing situation of modern Britain
169(5)
Accent evaluation revisited
174(4)
Conclusion
178(11)
Reading A Milton Keynes and dialect levelling in south-eastern British English
179(10)
Paul Kerswill
Dialect variation in English
189(38)
Martin Rhys
Linda Thomas
Introduction
189(1)
Standard Englishes
190(2)
Standard attitudes
192(2)
Variety and `macro' social factors: class, gender and age
194(6)
Variety and `micro' factors: social networks
200(2)
A core of English and dialect levelling
202(2)
Traditional dialects
204(1)
New-dialect formation
205(3)
Grammatical variety
208(12)
Conclusion
220(7)
Reading A Singlish and Standard Singaporean English
222(2)
Ann Hewings
Martin Hewings
Reading B Modals on Tyneside
224(3)
Joan Beat
Style shifting, codeswitching
227(42)
Joan Swann
Indra Sinka
Introduction
227(1)
Stylistic variation in English
228(14)
Switching in and out of English
242(8)
Designer English?
250(4)
Conclusion
254(15)
Reading A Hark, Hark the Lark: multiple voicing in DJ talk
256(7)
Nikolas Coupland
Reading B Codeswitching with English: types of switching, types of communities
263(6)
Carol Myers-Scotton
References 269(12)
Acknowledgements 281(2)
Index 283


David Graddol, Dick Leith, Joan Swann and Martin Rhys are all affiliated to the Open Universty, Julia Gillen is at Lancaster University.