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Changing Expectations for the K-12 Teacher Workforce: Policies, Preservice Education, Professional Development, and the Workplace [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 222 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Jul-2020
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309499038
  • ISBN-13: 9780309499033
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  • Cena: 66,42 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 222 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Jul-2020
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309499038
  • ISBN-13: 9780309499033
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Teachers play a critical role in the success of their students, both academically and in regard to long term outcomes such as higher education participation and economic attainment. Expectations for teachers are increasing due to changing learning standards and a rapidly diversifying student population. At the same time, there are perceptions that the teaching workforce may be shifting toward a younger and less experienced demographic. These actual and perceived changes raise important questions about the ways teacher education may need to evolve in order to ensure that educators are able to meet the needs of students and provide them with classroom experiences that will put them on the path to future success.



Changing Expectations for the K-12 Teacher Workforce: Policies, Preservice Education, Professional Development, and the Workplace explores the impact of the changing landscape of K-12 education and the potential for expansion of effective models, programs, and practices for teacher education. This report explores factors that contribute to understanding the current teacher workforce, changing expectations for teaching and learning, trends and developments in the teacher labor market, preservice teacher education, and opportunities for learning in the workplace and in-service professional development.



Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Contextual Factors That Shape the Current Teacher Workforce 3 Changing Expectations for Teaching and Learning 4 Trends and Developments in the Teacher Labor Market 5 Preparing Teachers to Meet New Expectations: Preservice Teacher Education 6 Opportunities for Learning Through Inservice Professional Development 7 Opportunities for Teacher Learning in the Workplace 8 Conclusions, High-Priority Issues Requiring Immediate Action, and Research Agenda Appendix: Committee and Staff Biosketches
Summary 1(8)
1 Introduction
9(10)
Charge to the Committee
10(1)
Study Approach
10(7)
Study Process
10(3)
Assumptions, Key Concepts, and Challenges
13(2)
Major Data Sources
15(1)
Schools and Staffing Survey
15(1)
National Teacher and Principal Survey
15(1)
Civil Rights Data Collection, Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) Annual Report to Congress, and Common Core of Data
16(1)
Report Organization
17(1)
References
18(1)
2 Contextual Factors That Shape The Current Teacher Workforce
19(20)
Demographics of the Teacher Workforce
20(5)
Changes Over Time
20(1)
Race and Ethnicity
20(3)
Gender and Age
23(1)
The Importance of a Diverse Teacher Workforce
24(1)
Student Diversity in the Classroom
25(5)
Race and Ethnicity
26(1)
Native Language and Country of Origin
26(2)
Socioeconomic Status
28(1)
Individuals with Disabilities
29(1)
Summary
30(1)
Federal Education Policy
30(3)
No Child Left Behind Act
31(1)
Race to the Top Program
32(1)
Every Students Succeeds Act
33(1)
Content Area Standards
33(1)
Summary
34(1)
References
35(4)
3 Changing Expectations For Teaching And Learning
39(24)
Increasing Emphasis on Deeper Learning
40(14)
Progression of Science Practices
43(3)
Progression of Mathematical Practices
46(1)
Progression of Literacy Practices
47(3)
Progression of Social Studies Practices
50(2)
Lack of Aligned Instructional Materials for Deeper Learning
52(2)
Increasing Emphasis on the Role of Culture in Learning
54(3)
Advances in Technology and Family Communication
57(1)
Summary
58(1)
References
59(4)
4 Trends And Developments In The Teacher Labor Market
63(26)
Teacher Supply and Demand and Long-Standing Labor Market Misalignment
65(4)
Evidence of Changes to Prospective Teacher Labor Supply Over Time
65(2)
Factors That Contribute to Staffing Challenges
67(2)
Pathways into the Profession and the Localness of Teacher Labor Markets
69(4)
Teacher Supply and Traditional and Alternative Routes
70(1)
The Localness of Teacher Labor Markets
71(2)
Teacher Turnover
73(3)
Variation in Teacher Turnover by School Type
74(1)
Variation in Teacher Turnover by Teacher Characteristics
74(2)
Equity of Teacher Distribution
76(1)
The Desirability of the Teaching Profession
77(3)
Compensation
77(2)
Working Conditions
79(1)
Summary
80(1)
References
81(8)
5 Preparing Teachers To Meet New Expectations: Preservice Teacher Education
89(42)
A Sprawling Landscape
91(7)
The Scale and Variability of Preservice Teacher Education
91(3)
The Visions of Teaching and Teachers Conveyed by Programs
94(3)
Program Coherence and Integration
97(1)
Characteristics of Teacher Candidates
98(2)
Preparing Teachers to Engage Students in Deeper Learning
100(12)
Practice-Based Teacher Education
101(6)
The Field Experience
107(2)
Innovations in Teacher Preparation
109(1)
Clinical Experiences
109(1)
Technological Innovations
110(2)
Preparing Teacher Candidates to Work with Diverse Populations
112(4)
Mechanisms for Influencing Preservice Teacher Education
116(4)
Summary
120(1)
References
120(11)
6 Opportunities For Learning Through Inservice Professional Development
131(28)
The Growth of Professional Development Opportunities
133(1)
Patterns of Teacher Participation
134(2)
Teachers' Participation in PD
134(1)
Mathematics, Science, and Computer Science Teachers' Participation in PD
135(1)
Emerging Forms of Professional Development
136(8)
Online Program and Platforms
136(3)
Learning in and from Practice Through Artifacts of Teaching and Learning
139(1)
Lesson Study
139(2)
Video-Based Collaborative Professional Development
141(3)
Professional Development That Supports Teachers to Meet Changes in Expectations and in Student Populations
144(10)
Impact of Content-Focused Professional Development
146(4)
Impact of Professional Development Targeted at Increasing Teachers' Capacity Work with a Diverse Student Population
150(4)
Summary
154(1)
References
155(4)
7 Opportunities For Teacher Learning In The Workplace
159(26)
Job-Embedded Professional Learning Opportunities in the Workplace
161(12)
Induction and Mentoring for Beginning Teachers
161(3)
Opportunities for Learning with and from Colleagues
164(8)
Instructional Coaching
172(1)
Building the Capacity of Teachers and Schools to Respond to New Expectations
173(6)
Synergies Between the Workplace and Structured Professional Development
175(2)
The Significance of the School System
177(2)
Summary
179(1)
References
179(6)
8 Conclusions, High-Priority Issues Requiring Immediate Action, And Research Agenda
185(16)
Conclusions
186(5)
Today's Classrooms and Expectations for Teachers
186(1)
The Teacher Workforce
187(1)
Teacher Education in Response to Changing Expectations
188(3)
High-Priority Issues Requiring Immediate Action
191(5)
Preparing Teachers to Meet Changing Expectations
192(1)
Diversifying the Teacher Workforce
193(1)
Ensuring the Equitable Distribution of Teachers
194(1)
Mapping Teacher Preparation to Teacher and Student Outcomes
195(1)
Research Agenda
196(3)
References
199(2)
Appendix: Committee and Staff Biosketches 201