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E-grāmata: Chemistry Department At Imperial College London, The: A History, 1845-2000

(Simon Fraser Univ, Canada & Imperial College London, Uk), (Imperial College London, Uk)
  • Formāts: 584 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 03-Nov-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Imperial College Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781783269754
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
  • Cena: 22,48 €*
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  • Formāts: 584 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 03-Nov-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Imperial College Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781783269754

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This is the first comprehensive history of the chemistry department at Imperial College London. Based on archival records, oral testimony, published papers, published and unpublished memoirs, the book tells the story of this world-famous department from its foundation as the Royal College of Chemistry in 1845 to the large department it became by the year 2000.It covers research, teaching, departmental governance, students and social life. It also highlights the extraordinary contributions made to the war effort in both the first and second world wars. From its first professors, A. Wilhelm Hofmann and Edward Frankland, the department has been home to many eminent chemists, including, in the later twentieth century, the Nobel laureates Derek Barton and Geoffrey Wilkinson. New information on these and many others is presented in a lively narrative that places both people and events in the larger historical contexts of chemistry, politics, culture and the economy. The book will interest not only those connected with Imperial College, but anyone interested in chemistry and its history, or in higher education in the sciences.
Acknowledgements ix
Authors' Biographies xi
Chapter One Introduction
1(8)
1.1 Historical Background
1(3)
1.2 Some Organisational Points
4(5)
Chapter Two The Founding of the Royal College of Chemistry
9(18)
2.1 Justus Liebig's Following in Britain Before 1845
9(2)
2.2 The Founding of the Royal College of Chemistry
11(4)
2.3 The Working Environment at the Oxford Street College
15(12)
Chapter Three The Hofmann and Frankland Years, 1845--1865
27(52)
3.1 Introduction
27(1)
3.2 Students, Assistants, and Instruction
28(9)
3.3 Some Noteworthy Students and Staff
37(11)
3.4 Hofmann's Research at the RCC
48(3)
3.5 Frankland: his Earlier Career and his Work at the RCC
51(6)
3.6 Applied and Extramural Work
57(22)
Chapter Four T. E. Thorpe, W. A. Tilden, and H. E. Armstrong's Department at the Central Technical College: 1885--1914
79(52)
4.1 Thomas Edward Thorpe and some Staff and Students of the Period 1885--1894
79(4)
4.2 William Augustus Tilden and the Founding of Imperial College, 1894--1909
83(9)
4.3 Henry Armstrong's Department at the C&GCTC
92(10)
4.4 Thorpe's Return as Head of Department; Departmental Reorganisation, 1909--1914
102(29)
Chapter Five The Department During the First World War
131(24)
5.1 Herbert Brereton Baker
131(1)
5.2 The Department during the First World War
132(23)
Chapter Six The Department Between the Wars, 1918--1939
155(52)
6.1 A Fresh Start after the War
155(5)
6.2 Herbert Brereton Baker and Inorganic Chemistry
160(11)
6.3 Lames Charles Philip and Physical Chemistry
171(4)
6.4 Jocelyn Field Thorpe and Organic Chemistry
175(32)
Chapter Seven The Department during the Second World War
207(34)
7.1 Introduction: Staff Members in 1939
207(4)
7.2 War Preparations and Daily Life During the War
211(4)
7.3 Scientific Contributions to the War Effort
215(8)
7.4 Some Notable Wartime Students
223(18)
Chapter Eight New Research and Departmental Reorganisation after the Second World War, 1945--1965
241(62)
8.1 Departmental Governance
241(2)
8.2 Vincent Briscoe as Mentor to Derek Barton and Geoffrey Wilkinson
243(7)
8.3 Research: (a) Organic Chemistry; (b) Inorganic Chemistry; (c) Physical Chemistry
250(20)
8.4 Departmental Reorganisation and Undergraduate Teaching
270(33)
Chapter Nine Modernisation in a Changing Political, Economic, and Technological Climate: 1965--1985
303(54)
9.1 Some Political and Economic Problems of the 1970s
303(2)
9.2 Departmental Administration, Reorganisation, and Planning for the Future
305(7)
9.3 Two Nobel Prizes
312(2)
9.4 Research: (a) Inorganic Chemistry; (b) Organic Chemistry; (c) Physical Chemistry
314(15)
9.5 Undergraduate Teaching and MSc Courses
329(28)
Chapter Ten A Period of Change, 1985--2000
357(42)
10.1 Introduction
357(1)
10.2 Heads of Department and Section Heads, 1985--1993
358(1)
10.3 Some Staff Changes, 1985--2000
359(1)
10.4 Research into the 1990s: (a) Organic chemistry; (b) Inorganic Chemistry; (c) Physical Chemistry
360(8)
10.5 Newcomers in the Later 1990s
368(1)
10.6 BSc and MSci Courses; New Forms of Information Access; Social Life Among Students
369(4)
10.7 Departmental Reorganisation, 1992--2000
373(4)
10.8 Coda
377(22)
Chapter Eleven Epilogue
399(20)
11.1 Chemistry's Changing Situation
399(3)
11.2 Some Missed Opportunities
402(2)
11.3 The Importance of Origins
404(4)
11.4 Two World Wars
408(1)
11.5 Sociality and the Social Makeup of the Department
408(4)
11.6 Looking to the Future
412(7)
Appendix One Liebig at Giessen; Some early 19th Century Chemistry
419(12)
A.1 Justus Liebig's Laboratory in Giessen
419(2)
A.2 Some Chemical Ideas of the Early to Mid-19th Century
421(10)
Appendix Two Chemistry Teaching at British Universities Before 1850
431(6)
Appendix Three IC chemistry and the Chemical Society (later RSC)
437(10)
A.1 Foundation of the Chemical Society
437(2)
A.2 Related British Chemical Societies
439(1)
A.3 Presidents of the CS, RSC and RIC (Table 1)
440(1)
A.4 Women in the CS
440(4)
A.5 Journals of the Society and their Editors
444(1)
A.6 Awards of the CS and RSC
444(3)
Appendix Four Chemistry Department Staff, at Ic, 1845--2000
447(16)
Bibliography 463(50)
Abbreviations/Acronyms 513(4)
Illustration Credits 517(2)
Illustrations 519(24)
Index 543